Carposinidae

Carposinidae
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Clade:	Apoditrysia
Superfamily:	Carposinoidea
Family:	Carposinidae (Walsingham, 1907)
Genera
Actenoptila Diakonoff, 1954 Alexotypa Diakonoff, 1989 Anomoeosis Diakonoff, 1954 Archostola Diakonoff, 1949 Atoposea Davis, 1969 Blipta Diakonoff, 1954 Bondia Newman, 1856 Camacostoma Diakonoff, 1954 Campbellana Salmon & Bradley, 1956 Campylarchis Diakonoff, 1968 Carposina Herrich-Schäffer, 1853 =Oistophora Meyrick, 1881 =Trepsitypa Meyrick, 1913 =Dipremna Davis, 1969 =Enopa Walker, 1866 =Epipremna Davis, 1969 =Heterocrossa Meyrick, 1882 =Hypopremna Davis, 1969 Commatarcha Meyrick, 1935 =Delarchis Meyrick, 1938 Coscinoptycha Meyrick, 1881 Ctenarchis Dugdale, 1995 [nomen nudum of Meyrick] Desiarchis Diakonoff, 1951 Epicopistis Turner, 1933 Glaphyrarcha Meyrick, 1938 Heterogymna Meyrick, 1913 Hystrichomorpha Diakonoff, 1954 Meridarchis Zeller, 1867 =Autogriphus Walsingham, 1897 =Pexinola Hampson, 1900 =Propedesis Walsingham, 1900 =Tribonica Meyrick, 1905 Mesodica Diakonoff, 1949 Metacosmesis Diakonoff, 1949 Metrogenes Meyrick, 1926 Nosphidia Diakonoff, 1982 Paramorpha Meyrick, 1881 Peragrarchis Diakonoff, 1959 Peritrichocera Diakonoff, 1961 Picrorrhyncha Meyrick, 1922 Scopalostoma Diakonoff, 1957 Sosineura Meyrick, 1910 Spartoneura Diakonoff, 1954 Tesuquea Klots, 1936 Xyloides Diakonoff, 1954
Diversity
About 273 species

Carposinidae, the "fruitworm moths", is a family of insects in the order Lepidoptera. These moths are narrower winged than Copromorphidae, with less rounded forewing tips. Males often have conspicuous patches of scales on either surface (Dugdale et al., 1999). The mouthparts are quite diagnostic, usually with prominent, upcurved "labial palps", the third segment long (especially in females), and the second segment covered in large scales. Unlike Copromorphidae, the "M2" and sometimes "M1" vein on the hindwings is absent. The relationship of Carposinidae relative to Copromorphidae needs further investigation. It is considered possible that the family is artificial, being nested within Copromorphidae (Dugdale et al., 1999). The Palearctic species have been revised by Alexey Diakonoff (1989).

Distribution

Carposinidae occur worldwide except the north-western Palearctic region (Dugdale et al., 1999).

Behaviour

Adults are greenish or greyish, with camouflage patterns, night flying and attracted to lights. Caterpillars live within leaves, flowers, fruits or buds, or also in galls within plant tissue. The larvae pupate with the larval shelter or descend to the ground and make a cocoon covered in detritus (Dugdale et al., 1999).

Larval host plants

The caterpillars feed on the gymnosperm family Podocarpaceae as well as the dicotyledon plant families Asteraceae, Campanulaceae, Ericaceae, Fagaceae, Myrtaceae, Rosaceae, Proteaceae and Rutaceae (Dugdale et al., 1999). As the moths can infest fruit some are considered pest species such as the peach fruit moth (Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health, n.d.).

References

• Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health (n.d.). "Peach fruit moth (Carposina niponensis ) on paradise apple (Malus pumila ) - 0660053". Invasive.org. Retrieved 2011-12-19.
• Davis, D.R. (1968). A revision of the American moths of the family Carposinidae (Lepidoptera: Carposinoidea). Bulletin of the United States National Museum 289: 1–105.
• Diakonoff, A., (1989). Revision of the Palaearctic Carposinidae with description of a new genus and new species (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea). Zoölogische Verhandelingen. 251: 1–155.
• Dugdale, J.S., Kristensen, N.P., Robinson, G.S. and Scoble, M.J. (1999) [1998]. The smaller microlepidoptera grade superfamilies, Ch.13., pp. 217–232 in Kristensen, N.P. (Ed.). Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies. Volume 1: Evolution, Systematics, and Biogeography. Handbuch der Zoologie. Eine Naturgeschichte der Stämme des Tierreiches / Handbook of Zoology. A Natural History of the phyla of the Animal Kingdom. Band / Volume IV Arthropoda: Insecta Teilband / Part 35: 491 pp. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York.

External links

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