Cartography of Europe

Overview of the cartography of Europe

The earliest cartographic depictions of Europe are found in early world maps. In classical antiquity, Europe was assumed to cover the quarter of the globe north of the Mediterranean, an arrangement that was adhered to in medieval T and O maps.

Ptolemy's world map of the 2nd century already had a reasonably precise description of southern and western Europe, but was unaware of particulars of northern and eastern Europe.

Medieval maps such as the Hereford Mappa Mundi still assumed that Scandinavia was an island. Progress was made in the 16th century, and Gerard Mercator gave an accurate representation of all of Europe, including Scandinavia shown as a peninsula.

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Maps of Europe.
  • History of Cartography
  • Geography of Europe
  • Cartography of Asia
  • Cartography of Africa
  • Boundaries between continents
  • v
  • t
  • e
Cartography topics
By continent
  • The World
  • Africa
  • Asia
  • Europe
By country or regionBy cityHistoryIndividual maps
Ancient age
Middle age
Early Modern age
Contemporary age
  • v
  • t
  • e
  • Category:Maps
  • Portal:Atlas
  • v
  • t
  • e
Cartography of Europe
Sovereign states
  • Albania
  • Andorra
  • Armenia
  • Austria
  • Azerbaijan
  • Belarus
  • Belgium
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Bulgaria
  • Croatia
  • Cyprus
  • Czech Republic
  • Denmark
  • Estonia
  • Finland
  • France
  • Georgia
  • Germany
  • Greece
  • Hungary
  • Iceland
  • Ireland
  • Italy
  • Kazakhstan
  • Latvia
  • Liechtenstein
  • Lithuania
  • Luxembourg
  • Malta
  • Moldova
  • Monaco
  • Montenegro
  • Netherlands
  • North Macedonia
  • Norway
  • Poland
  • Portugal
  • Romania
  • Russia
  • San Marino
  • Serbia
  • Slovakia
  • Slovenia
  • Spain
  • Sweden
  • Switzerland
  • Turkey
  • Ukraine
  • United Kingdom
States with limited
recognition
  • Abkhazia
  • Kosovo
  • Northern Cyprus
  • South Ossetia
  • Transnistria
Dependencies and
other entities
  • Åland
  • Faroe Islands
  • Gibraltar
  • Guernsey
  • Isle of Man
  • Jersey
  • Svalbard


Stub icon

This cartography or mapping term article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

  • v
  • t
  • e