Casimira Rodríguez

Bolivian politician

Casimira Rodríguez

Minister of Justice
In office January 2006 – February 2007
President	Evo Morales
Succeeded by	Celima Torrico

Personal details
Born	21 October 1966
Nationality	Bolivian
Occupation	Politician; Trade unionist

Casimira Rodríguez (born 1966) was the Bolivian Justice Minister from February 2006 until January 23, 2007. She is a former leader in the Domestic Workers' Union, which she helped found. Rodríguez was Bolivia's first indigenous Quechua woman to serve as a government minister.

Career

At the age of 13 she was taken—essentially kidnapped—from her rural village in Mizque and brought to the city of Cochabamba to work, with the promise that she would be given in return the schooling and care her campesino parents could not provide.^[1] Instead, her supposed employers held Rodríguez in abusive servitude for two years, forcing her to work long hours with no pay.^[1]

When she was 21 she became involved with the group which would become the Domestic Workers’ Union of Cochabamba.^[2] This led to become a founding member of the Domestic Workers Federation in 1985;^[3] it also led to her later election as the leader of the National Federation of Domestic Workers in Bolivia.^[2] She was instrumental in the creation and passage of the Domestic Workers’ Protection Law, which Congress approved in 2003.^[2]

Politics

In February 2006 Rodríguez became Bolivia's new Minister of Justice.^[4] She was replaced in a cabinet change in January 2007.^[5] She was the first indigenous Quechua woman to serve as a government minister.^[6] During her ministry one focus was to elevate the role of "indigenous justice" (also known as "community justice") to a higher level.^[3]

In June 2015, she was appointed Departmental Secretary for Human Development of the Autonomous Departmental Government of Cochabamba.^[7]

Awards and recognition

The World Methodist Peace Prize was awarded to Rodríguez in 2003 recognising her "courage, creativity and perseverance in the fight for the labor and legal rights of domestic workers in Bolivia".^[8]

In 2007 Rodríguez was elected to the Ashoka Fellowship for her work in "...breaking the pattern of exploitation, trafficking, and discrimination suffered by more than 150,000 Bolivian domestic workers".^[2] She has been outspoken about the lack of rights for undocumented domestic workers in the USA.^[3]

References

^ ^a ^b "The hope of justice for Bolivia's women and children" (PDF). UNICEF. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2006-12-15.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Casimira Rodríguez". Archived from the original on 2020-10-22.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Interview with Former Bolivian Justice Minister Casimira Rodríguez". NACLA. Retrieved 2020-08-06.
^ "Morales toma juramento a los 16 ministros que integran el "nuevo Gabinete del pueblo"". El País (in Spanish). 2006-01-23. ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 2020-08-06.
^ "Morales cambia casi la mitad de su gabinete al año de acceder al poder". El Diario Montañes (in European Spanish). 2007-01-25. Retrieved 2020-08-06.
^ "Casimira Rodríguez". Americas Quarterly. Retrieved 2020-08-06.
^ "Gobierno Autónomo Departamental de Cochabamba - CAMILA: "MEMORIAS DE LA MILITANCIA POLÍTICA EN EL TRABAJO ASALARIADO DEL HOGAR"". gobernaciondecochabamba.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-08-06.
^ "Bolivia: una líder metodista es la nueva Ministra de Justicia". Protestante Digital (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-08-06.