Cenicriviroc
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Preferred IUPAC name (5E)-8-[4-(2-Butoxyethoxy)phenyl]-1-(2-methylpropyl)-N-{4-[(S)-(1-propyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methanesulfinyl]phenyl}-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-benzazocine-5-carboxamide | |
Other names TAK-652; TBR-652 | |
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Chemical formula | C41H52N4O4S |
Molar mass | 696.95 g·mol−1 |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). N verify (what is YN ?) Infobox references |
Cenicriviroc (INN,[1] code names TAK-652, TBR-652, commonly abbreviated as CVC) is an experimental drug candidate for the treatment of HIV infection[2] and in combination with Tropifexor for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.[3] It is being developed by Takeda and Tobira Therapeutics.[citation needed]
Cenicriviroc is an inhibitor of CCR2 and CCR5 receptors,[4] allowing it to function as an entry inhibitor which prevents the virus from entering into a human cell. Inhibition of CCR2 may have an anti-inflammatory effect.[citation needed]
A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical study to assess the antiviral activity, safety, and tolerability of cenicriviroc was conducted in 2010. HIV-infected patients taking cenicriviroc had significant reductions in viral load, with the effect persisting up to two weeks after discontinuation of treatment.[5] Additional Phase II clinical trials are underway.[6][when?]
Cenicriviroc is also in two separate clinical trials for COVID-19: the ACTIV-I trial run by the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, where it is compared with a number of other immunomodulatory agents,[7] and the Charité Trial of Cenicriviroc at the Charité Hospital in Berlin.[8] As of 2 July 2021[update], both trials are recruiting participants, and are expected to complete in September 2021.[citation needed]
Phase IIb data presented at the 20th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI) in March 2013 showed similar viral suppression rates of 76% for patients taking 100 mg cenicriviroc, 73% with 200 mg cenicriviroc, and 71% with efavirenz. Non-response rates were higher with cenicriviroc, however, largely due to greater drop-out of patients. A new tablet formulation with lower pill burden may improve adherence. Looking at immune and inflammatory biomarkers, levels of MCP-1 increased and soluble CD14 decreased in the cenicriviroc arms.[9]
See also
References
- ^ "International Nonproprietary Names for Pharmaceutical Substances (INN). Recommended International Nonproprietary Names: List 65" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2011. pp. 53–4. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
- ^ Klibanov, OM; Williams, SH; Iler, CA (August 2010). "Cenicriviroc, an Orally Active CCR5 Antagonist for the Potential Treatment of HIV Infection". Current Opinion in Investigational Drugs. 11 (8): 940–50. PMID 20721836.
- ^ "A Randomized, Double-blind, Multicenter Study to Assess the Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of a Combination Treatment of Tropifexor (LJN452) and Cenicriviroc (CVC) in Adult Patients with Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) and Liver Fibrosis". 21 January 2022.
- ^ Baba, M; Takashima, K; Miyake, H; Kanzaki, N; Teshima, K; Wang, X; Shiraishi, M; Iizawa, Y (26 October 2005). "TAK-652 Inhibits CCR5-Mediated Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Infection In Vitro and Has Favorable Pharmacokinetics in Humans". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 49 (11): 4584–91. doi:10.1128/AAC.49.11.4584-4591.2005. PMC 1280155. PMID 16251299.
- ^ Reviriego, C (July 2011). "Chemokine CCR2/CCR5 Receptor Antagonist Anti-HIV Agent". Drugs of the Future. 36 (7): 511–7. doi:10.1358/dof.2011.036.07.1622066.
- ^ "Tobira Therapeutics Initiates Phase 2b Trial of Cenicriviroc". The Body. July 5, 2011.
- ^ Benjamin, Daniel (2021-06-29). "Randomized Master Protocol for Immune Modulators for Treating COVID-19". Daniel Benjamin, National Center for Advancing Translational Science (NCATS), Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority.
- ^ Tacke, Frank (2020-08-25). "Charité Trial of Cenicriviroc (CVC) Treatment for COVID-19 Patients". Charite University, Berlin, Germany, Allergan.
- ^ CROI 2013: CCR5/CCR2 Inhibitor Cenicriviroc Has Both Anti-HIV and Anti-inflammatory Effects. Highleyman, Liz. HIVandHepatitis.com. 7 March 2013.
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- t
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(Discovery and development)
- gp41 (Enfuvirtide (ENF, T-20))◊
- CCR5 (Maraviroc (MVC)
- Vicriviroc†, Cenicriviroc†, Leronlimab†)
- CD4 (Ibalizumab (IBA), Semzuvolimab§)
- gp120 (Fostemsavir (FTR))
(Integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTI))
(Discovery and development)
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2nd generation |
inhibitors (RTIs)
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Non-nucleoside (NNRTI) (Discovery and development) |
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- Abacavir/lamivudine#
- Abacavir/dolutegravir/lamivudine°
- Abacavir/lamivudine/zidovudine
- Atazanavir/cobicistat
- Bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide°
- Cabotegravir/rilpivirine
- Darunavir/cobicistat
- Darunavir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide°
- Dolutegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide
- Dolutegravir/lamivudine°
- Dolutegravir/lamivudine/tenofovir alafenamide°
- Dolutegravir/lamivudine/tenofovir disoproxil°#
- Dolutegravir/rilpivirine
- Doravirine/lamivudine/tenofovir disoproxil
- Efavirenz/emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil#
- Efavirenz/lamivudine/tenofovir disoproxil#
- Elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide
- Elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil
- Emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide
- Emtricitabine/rilpivirine/tenofovir alafenamide
- Emtricitabine/rilpivirine/tenofovir disoproxil
- Emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil#
- Lamivudine/nevirapine/stavudine
- Lamivudine/nevirapine/zidovudine
- Lamivudine/raltegravir
- Lamivudine/tenofovir disoproxil#
- Lamivudine/zidovudine#
- Lopinavir/ritonavir#
Uncoating inhibitors |
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Transcription inhibitors |
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- #WHO-EM
- ‡Withdrawn from market
- Clinical trials:
- †Phase III
- §Never to phase III