Central Luzon State University

15°43′58″N 120°55′52″E / 15.7327°N 120.9310°E / 15.7327; 120.9310NewspaperCLSU CollegianUniversity HymnCLSU HymnColors Green and Yellow NicknameCLSU Green Cobras/Lady CobrasWebsitewww.clsu.edu.ph

Central Luzon State University (CLSU; Filipino: Pamantasang Pampamahalaan ng Gitnang Luzon^[1]) is a state university on a 658-hectare campus in Muñoz, Nueva Ecija, Philippines. It is the lead agency of the Muñoz Science Community and the seat of the Regional Research and Development Center in Central Luzon. To date, CLSU is one of the premiere institutions for agriculture in the Philippines and in Southeast Asia known for its research in aquaculture, ruminants, crops, orchard, and water management. It has also been placed between the sixth and the twenty-first spot for the most academically-excellent university in the country for various years, surpassing most schools in Metro Manila.^[2][3]

CLSU is the first comprehensive state university to undergo institutional accreditation. It is a declared Cultural Property of the Philippines with the code of PH-03-0027 due to its high historical, cultural, academical, and agricultural importance to the nation.^[4] It is one of the four prominent universities in Nueva Ecija and the most academically-excellent in all of Central Luzon. It is also listed as one of the most beautiful school campuses in the Philippines due to its expansive and rural-inspired forest and rice field landscapes and architectures, which focus on sustainability and ecological balance with rural and modern architectures.

History

Central Luzon State University is in the Science City of Muñoz, Nueva Ecija, Philippines. It started as a farm school and in 1907 became Central Luzon Agricultural School (CLAS) with the intention of promoting agriculture and mechanics arts. Later, it included the promotion of homemaking arts among its commitments.^[5]

In 1954, CLAS was converted into Central Luzon Agricultural College (CLAC)^[6] with the mission of promoting agricultural education. In 1964, it was elevated to a university—the Central Luzon State University—to provide advance instruction and technical and professional training in agriculture and mechanics arts, and promote research, literature, philosophy, sciences, technology and arts. Over the years, CLSU has been known as an agriculture-oriented institution.

1989 protests

In 1989, groups of students and teachers protested the dismissal of 17 staff members and the delayed corruption cases against CLSU President Eliseo L. Ruiz at the Sandiganbayan, calling for Ruiz's dismissal, with some of the teachers committing to a hunger strike that lasted at least 40 days.^[7]

Contemporary period

In April 2007, CLSU celebrated its centenary.

Today, it has transformed into a comprehensive university offering undergraduate and graduate courses. Lately, it has been designated as a zonal university in Luzon as one of the more respected institutions of higher learning in the Philippines.

The university is the lead agency of the Muñoz Science Community and the seat of the Regional Research and Development Center in the Central Luzon. To date, CLSU is one of the premier institutions of agriculture in Southeast Asia known for its breakthrough research in aquatic culture (especially of tilapia^[8][9]), ruminant, crops, orchard, and water management research.

On April 1, 2024, a Memorandum of understanding was signed by CLSU President Evaristo A. Abella, the University Extension Program Office, CLSU Vice President for Research and Extension Dr. Edgar A. Orden and Guimba Mayor Jesulito E. Galapon for the establishment of the Technology Village Development Program in Guimba. The TVDP is "an extension modality to create a hub of matured CLSU technologies within a community where local farmers can adopt the production of special purpose rice, mushroom, itik-Pinas, dairy goat and tilapia grow-out, among others", Donatelo Gabor, CLSU Strategic Communication office, said.^[10]

On Apr 12, 2024, CLSU Team CobraBytes won the second place with their tokenized educational credit system, allowing students to earn tokens for educational achievements and exchange them for materials within the university ecosystem.^[11][12]

Campus

CLSU is on a 658 ha (1,630-acre) sprawling main campus in the Science City of Muñoz, 150 km (93 mi) north of Manila. It has a more than 1,000-hectare (2,500-acre) site for ranch-type buffalo production and forestry development up the hills of Carranglan town, in northern Nueva Ecija, 40 km (25 mi) from the main campus.

The Main Gate

Showing a farmer with his carabao and plow. School officials and students readily consider CLSU the biggest landmark in Muñoz. In the early 1900s, CLSU made a name by pioneering scientific farming, adopting the half-day academic work and half-day practicum, and promoting citizenship training.

Up to the time it became a university in 1964, the student government ran the affairs of what was then known as "Little Republic." Its governance was patterned after the setup of the national government and the yearly elections were a much anticipated event.^[13]

The Reimer's Hall

Built during the time of superintendent William Wade Head (1935–1936), was designed to show talking films, then a first in the province.^[14]

Made of wood, steel frame and concrete, with a galvanized iron roof, the building was later fitted with acoustics for cinema functions and bowling alleys. It was named Concordia Hall during the time of superintendent Christian Reimer and later renamed Reimer's Hall.

Equipped with a big stage, the 500-seat hall had been used to stage plays produced by students. In 1939, the school's first Filipino superintendent, Emeterio Asinas, improved the structure so it can hold functions and social affairs. The most significant affair held there was the inauguration of CLAC on January 6, 1952. Then President Elpidio Quirino and his defense secretary, Ramon Magsaysay, graced the event. Among the other prominent guests were senators, congressmen, Cabinet members, diplomats, school officials and representatives of the country's top universities and colleges.^{[citation needed]}

Magsaysay would have returned to Reimer's Hall on April 5, 1955, as Philippine president during the golden jubilee and graduation programs, but he died in a plane crash on March 17, 1955. He would have been conferred the honorary degree of doctor of agricultural education, CLAC continued with the program. Two empty chairs, draped in black, and a speaker's stand decorated with academic regalia, diploma and citations for Magsaysay were set up on the stage to remember the late president.^[14]

A modern auditorium was later built beside Reimer's Hall during the time of then CLSU president Amado Campos, who changed the complexion of the campus with his more than P45-million infrastructure build-up during his term from 1972 to 1986.^[15]

Brief history

Central Luzon State University (CLSU) is one of the renowned and prestigious institutions of higher learning in the Philippines. It has consistently produced well-trained professionals and technicians, provided services with marked excellence.

CLAS: On April 12, 1907, it started as a farm school, the Central Luzon Agricultural School (CLAS), through Executive Order No. 10 issued by then Governor General James F. Smith, James F. Smith. Its initial emphasis was on the development of skilled and technician-type graduates to meet the human resource requirements in the opening and cultivation of rich farmlands.^[16]

As a school, CLAS stamped a class of its own. With its unique curriculum, it promoted agriculture and mechanic arts which combined practicum and academic work. In time, CLAS became known as the "mother of vocational agriculture schools" in the country.^[17]

CLAC: The school was converted into Central Luzon Agricultural College (CLAC) on December 31, 1950, by virtue of Executive Order No. 393 issued by then President Elpidio Quirino to promote agricultural education. As a higher learning institution, CLAC distinguished itself as the first state college established by the Philippine government to promote agricultural education, agricultural engineering and home economics, among others.^[18]

CLSU: On June 18, 1964, CLAC was elevated into Central Luzon State University (CLSU) by virtue of Republic Act No. 4067 "to give professional and technical training in agriculture and mechanic arts; provide advance instruction; promote research, literature, philosophy, the sciences, technology and arts."^[19]

From its basically agricultural orientation, CLSU turned into a comprehensive higher education institution offering various undergraduate and graduate courses.

The CLSU campus is a sprawling 658-hectare area in the Muñoz, 150 km (93 mi) north of Manila. On October 19, 2001, CLSU was launched as the Model Agri-Tourism Site for Luzon under the Philippine Agri-Tourism Program, a joint project of the Department of Agriculture and Department of Tourism.^[20]

Administration and organization

Administrative Council

Name
DR. EDGAR A. ORDEN University President
DR. RENATO G. REYES Vice President for Academic Affairs
DR. DANILO S. VARGAS Vice President for Administration and concurrent Director, Administrative Services
DR. ERNESTO A. MARTIN Vice President for Business Affairs
DR. FE L. PORCIUNCULA Vice President for Research, Extension and Training
DR. ARIEL G. MACTAL Dean, College of Agriculture
DR. JAY C. SANTOS Dean, College of Arts and Social Sciences
DR. MATILDE MELICENT S. RECTO Dean, College of Business Administration and Accountancy
DR. REGIDOR G. GABOY Dean, College of Education
DR. THEODY B. SAYCO Dean, College of Engineering
DR. RAVELINA R. VELASCO Dean, College of Fisheries and concurrent Director, Freshwater Aquaculture Center
DR. JUDITH P. ANTONINO Dean, College of Home Science and Industry
DR. EVARISTO A. ABELLA Dean, College of Science
DR. VIRGINIA M. VENTURINA Dean, College of Veterinary Science and Medicine
DR. ESMERALDO M. CABANA Dean, Open University
DR. THEODY B. SAYCO Dean, Office of Admissions
DR. IRENE G. BUSTOS Dean, Office Students Affairs
DR. ANNA MARIA LOURDES S. LATONIO Director, CLSU Testing and Evaluation Center
PROF. JAY B. VILLAFRIA, JR. Director, Center for Central Luzon Studies
PROF. JAY B. VILLAFRIA, JR. Director, Center for Central Luzon Studies
DR. JOEL M. TORRES Director, Center for Educational Resources Development and Services
DR. SOFRONIO P. KALAW Director, Center for Tropical Mushroom, Research and Development
DR. NEMESIO A. MACABALE, JR. Director, Information Systems Institute
DR. ANNIE MELINDA P. ALBERTO Director, Institute of Climate Change and Environmental Management
DR. JENNIFER T. DE JESUS Director, Institute of Sports, Physical Education and Recreation
DR. RENATO G. REYES Director, International Affairs Office
PROF. ARMANDO S. SANTOS Program Director, National Service Training Program
PROF. MA. PAMELA DV. ROGUEL Program Director, Expanded Tertiary Education Equivalency and Accreditation Program
DR. CHERYL G. RAMOS Director, Administrative Services
DR. MA. ELIZABETH DC. LEOVERAS Director, Auxiliary Services
MS. EVELYN Y. HILARIO Director, Financial Management Services
MR. CARLO RAUL C. DIVINA Acting Director, Physical Plant and Site Development Services
DR. MARIA EXCELSIS M. ORDEN Director, Research Office
DR. EUGENIA G. BALTAZAR Director, Extension Office
DR. JOCELYN L. AVENO Director, Training Office
DR. MARVIN M. CINENSE Director, CLSU-Affiliated Renewable Energy Center
DR. EMMANUEL M. VERA CRUZ Director, Freshwater Aquaculture Center
DR. ARMANDO N. ESPINO, JR. Director, Land and Water Resources Management Center
DR. DANIEL L. AQUINO Director, Philippine Carabao Center at CLSU
DR. EMMANUEL V. SICAT Director, Philippine-Sino Center of Agricultural Technology
DR. JONATHAN L. GALINDEZ Director, Ramon Magsaysay – Center for Agricultural Resources and Environmental Studies
MR. NEAL A. DEL ROSARIO Acting Director, Small Ruminant Center
MR. JAMAL JAMES D. MANLAPIG Director, Animal Production Office
Director, Crop Production Office
DR. PABLO J. RAFAEL, JR. Director, Commercial and Business Development Office
DR. DANILO S. VARGAS President, Faculty Association Incorporated
MR. JOSE ARIEL G. BARZA President, Non-Academic Staff Association
MR. EFRAIM D.G. SATURNO President, CLSU Union of Teachers and Employees
MR. ANGEL PAULO A. MENDOZA Chair, University Supreme Student Council
ENGR. ADORABLE P. PINEDA Director, Presidential Management Office
PROF. JANET O. SATURNO Director, University Gender and Development Office
DR. ANGELITA V. SEEPING Chief, Human Resources Development Office (as Resource Person)
MR. JONATHAN T. GURION Chief, Human Resources Managemment Office (as Resource Person)
MR. JAYPEE S. DE GUZMAN University and Board Secretary

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Board of Regents

Position	Name	Designation
Chairman	HON. J. PROSPERO E. DE VERA III	Chairperson, Commission on Higher Education
Presiding Chair	HON. RONALD L. ADAMAT	Commissioner, Commission on Higher Education
Vice Chair	HON. EDGAR A. ORDEN	President, Central Luzon State University
Member	HON. EMMANUEL JOEL J. VILLANUEVA	Senator and chair, Senate Committee on Higher, Technical and Vocational Education
Member	HON. MARK O. GO	Congressman and chair, House Committee on Higher and Technical Education
Member	HON. CRISPULO G. BAUTISTA	OIC – Regional Director, Department of Agriculture – Regional Field Office III
Member	HON. JULIUS CAESAR V. SICAT	Regional Director, Department of Science and Technology III
Member	HON. LEON M. DACANAY, JR.	Regional Director, National Economic and Development Authority III
Member	HON. JOSEPH GILBERT F. VIOLAGO	Private Sector Representative
Member	HON. FRED O. DELA CRUZ	Private Sector Representative
Member	HON. ROMEO T. PADILLA	Alumni Representative
Member	HON. DANILO S. VARGAS	Faculty Representative
Member	HON. ANGEL PAULO A. MENDOZA	Student Representative
Member	MR. JAYPEE S. DE GUZMAN	University and Board Secretary

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Past presidents

Research

The Research Program primarily started in 1976 to help graduate students in their agricultural researches. Having momentum and acknowledging the importance of research in an academic community, its thrust expanded to cover several technical researches on selected agricultural commodities. In 1978, the Research and Extension Programs were merged which gave birth to the Research and Development Center (R & DC). The R & DC adopted the pipeline approach as its strategy to spur countryside group for information and technology dissemination and contribute to the realization of the university's development goals. It relives the maxim "development is research utilized". Research was, therefore, envisioned to establish a foundation that would accomplish one of the trilogies of functions of the university.

Moving on with this commitment, the R & DC became the Research, Extension and Training (RET) in 1987 where prioritized research programs are important features and are geared towards improving the quality of life of the people it serves.

Today, the Research Office has received prominence and has established a solid ground in its continuous and relentless efforts towards contributing to countryside development.

Ranking

University rankings
Regional – Overall
QS Asia[21]	601+ (2021)

The 2010 survey ranked the Central Luzon State University as sixth of the nine Top Universities for the following: Center of Excellence (COE) in Agriculture, Agricultural Engineering, Fisheries, Veterinary Medicine, Teacher Education; and as Centers of Development (COD) in Biology and Chemistry.^[22][23]

In 2014 the university's ranked dropped to seventh for the following Center of Excellence (COE): agricultural engineering, agriculture, biology, fisheries, teacher education, veterinary medicine and in Centers of Development (COD): chemistry.^[24]

In 2015, the World Ranking Web of Universities released the list of top 100 colleges and universities from which Central Luzon State University was ranked at 39th.^[25][26]

In June 2015, the Nationwide Ranking of Universities based on board passers Central Luzon State University ranked 21st.

As of December 2020, CLSU is among the top 14 universities in the Philippines that is listed in Asia's Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) by Quacquarelli Symonds.^[27]

Institutes and centers

• University Graduate Program Office
• Information System Institute
• Institute of Sports, Physical Education and Recreation
• Institute for Climate Change and Environmental Management
• Center for Educational Resources and Development Services
• Center for Central Luzon Studies
• Expanded Tertiary Education Equivalency and Accreditation Program
• CLSU Open University

Academics

CLSU is composed of:

• College of Agriculture
• College of Arts and Social Sciences
• College of Business and Accountancy
• College of Education
• College of Engineering
• College of Fisheries
• College of Home Science and Industry
• College of Science
• College of Veterinary Science and Medicine

In addition, it houses a University Science High School and an Institute of Graduate Studies.

Accredited programs

Programs accredited by the Accrediting Agency of Chartered Colleges and Universities in the Philippines

Programs	Level	Duration of validity
Elementary Teacher Education	Level >.< Re-accredited	September 1, 2008 – August 31, 2012
Secondary Teacher Education	Level III Re-accredited	September 1, 2008 – August 31, 2012
Agricultural Teacher Education	Level II Re-accredited	January 16, 2002 – January 15, 2007
Graduate: Doctoral and Master's (Agri. Engineering)	Qualified for Level III	February 1, 2008 – January 31, 2009
Graduate: Doctoral and Master's (Rural Dev.) and Master's (Dev. Comm.)	Qualified for Level III	February 1, 2008 – January 31, 2009
Graduate: Doctoral and Master's (Agriculture)	Qualified for Level III	February 1, 2008 – January 31, 2009
Graduate: Master's (MS Aquaculture)	Qualified for Level III	February 1, 2008 – January 31, 2009
Agriculture	Level III Re-accredited	September 1, 2008 – August 31, 2012
Fisheries	Level III Re-accredited	September 1, 2008 – August 31, 2012
Agri-business Management	Level III Re-accredited	September 1, 2008 – August 31, 2012
Science (Chemistry)	Level III Re-accredited	September 1, 2008 – August 31, 2012
Science (Biology)	Level III Re-accredited	September 1, 2008 – August 31, 2012
Veterinary Medicine	Level III Re-accredited	September 1, 2008 – August 31, 2012
Business Administration (Econ., Mgmt. & Mktg.)	Level III Re-accredited	September 1, 2008 – August 31, 2012
Agricultural Engineering	Level III Re-accredited	September 1, 2008 – August 31, 2012
Civil Engineering	Level IV Re-accredited	January 1, 2022 – December 31, 2026
Accountancy	Level II Re-accredited	December 16, 2005 – December 15, 2010
Home Technology Education (BS- HE, Textile & Garment Tech. & Food Tech.)	Level II Re-accredited	December 16, 2005 – December 15, 2010
Social Sciences	Level I Accredited	December 16, 2005 – December 15, 2008
Graduate: Doctoral (Dev.Ed.) and Master's (Education)	Qualified for Level III	February 1, 2008 – January 31, 2009

Source: Accrediting Agency of Chartered Colleges and Universities in the Philippines AACCUP

University partnerships

Central Luzon State University, Wesleyan University – Philippines, Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology, PHINMA-Araullo University, and the College of the Immaculate Conception are the five most important higher education institutions in Nueva Ecija. CLSU specializes on agriculture, aquaculture, business administration and accountancy, veterinary medicine, biology, chemistry, and engineering.

New institutions in the making

The university is currently moving in favor of the possible establishment of a separate School of Fine Arts and Architecture and a separate School of Literary Arts and Linguistics. The Central Luzon region lacks enough artists, architects, and literary writers coming from its eastern provinces. The lack is intended to be fulfilled through the establishment of such schools within Central Luzon State University, a fitting home as the university is the most acclaimed in the region. The establishment of such schools is a precursor to the future establishment of the first art gallery in the university.

Student activism

During the 1950s, the university had a very active activism culture which focused on land reform and the rights of farmers. Student activism again peaked in the university during the People Power Revolution which overthrew the Marcos dictatorship in Manila. The protest was a symbolism from the university's students to abolish martial rule and remove Marcos from the presidency. With the advent of democracy, activism waned and eventually was downgraded by the 1990s.^[28][29] There are currently no activism culture in the university. However, some student organizations have proposed its return to the campus culture to promote student participation in national-level activism, as extrajudicial killings have risen and a threat from a new age martial rule has been repeatedly announced through presidential speeches. In 2017, the university student body failed to participate in the nationwide Day of Protest against extrajudicial killings which has surpassed 11,000 deaths, government's threat to declare martial rule, and the declaration of heroic statements for Marcos by Philippine President Duterte. However, IMPACT, a student organization, participated in the September 21, 2017 Day of Protest through the Alpas rally^[clarify], becoming the first student organization to participate in such an event since 1986. The organization vowed to initiate the rally annually to mobilize student participation and positive activism.^[30]

References

External links

NCRLuzonVisayasMindanao