Ceramornis

Extinct genus of dinosaurs

Ceramornis
Temporal range: Late Cretaceous, 66 Ma
PreꞒ
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Dinosauria
Clade: Saurischia
Clade: Theropoda
Clade: Avialae
Family: Cimolopterygidae
Genus: Ceramornis
Brodkorb, 1963
Species:
C. major
Binomial name
Ceramornis major
Brodkorb, 1963

Ceramornis is a genus of ornithuran dinosaurs from the Late Cretaceous. It lived shortly before the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event in the Maastrichtian, some 66 million years ago (mya).[1] Its remains were found in the Lull 2 location, a Lance Formation site in Niobrara County, Wyoming (United States). A single species is known, Ceramornis major, and even that only from a proximal piece of coracoid. This is specimen UCMP V53957, which was collected by a University of California team in 1958.[2]

Size (lower middle right) compared to contemporary birds, pterosaurs, and a human

Ceramornis has been placed in the family Cimolopterygidae together with Cimolopteryx and Lamarqueavis. Cimolopterygidae has sometimes been placed in the modern bird order Charadriiformes, based on quantitative analysis of its coracoid and comparison with other modern bird samples.[3][4] However, there remains some uncertainty about the taxonomic position, as there is insufficient fossil material to be assessed by wide-scale cladistic analysis.[5]

It is not certain that Charadriiformes was already distinct by the Maastrichtian.[1]


References

  1. ^ a b Longrich, N. (2009). "An ornithurine-dominated avifauna from the Belly River Group (Campanian, Upper Cretaceous) of Alberta, Canada." Cretaceous Research, 30(1): 161-177.
  2. ^ Berkeley Natural History Museums: Specimen Account: V53957 (Ceramornis major). Retrieved 2007-NOV-04.
  3. ^ Federico L. Agnolin (2010). "An avian coracoid from the Upper Cretaceous of Patagonia, Argentina". Stvdia Geologica Salmanticensia. 46 (2): 99–119.
  4. ^ "†Ceramornis Brodkorb 1963 (shorebird)". Fossilworks. Gateway to the Paleobiology Database. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
  5. ^ Mortimer (2004)
  • v
  • t
  • e
Avemetatarsalia
    • see Avemetatarsalia
Theropoda
    • see Theropoda
Maniraptora
    • see below↓
Alvarezsauridae
Parvicursorinae
Ceratonykini
Mononykini
Therizinosauria
Therizinosauroidea
Therizinosauridae
Pennaraptora
Oviraptorosauria
    • see Oviraptorosauria
Paraves
    • see below↓
Patagonykus puertai

Mononykus olecranus

Therizinosaurus cheloniformis
Scansoriopterygidae?
Anchiornithidae
Archaeopterygidae
Dromaeosauridae
    • see Dromaeosauridae
Troodontidae
    • see Troodontidae
Jeholornithiformes
Omnivoropterygidae?
Confuciusornithidae
Jinguofortisidae
Ornithothoraces
Enantiornithes
    • see Enantiornithes
Euornithes
    • see below↓
Ambopteryx longibrachium

Archaeopteryx lithographica

Confuciusornis sp.
Schizoouridae
Patagopterygiformes
Ambiortiformes
Hongshanornithidae
Songlingornithidae
Yanornithidae
Ichthyornithes
Hesperornithes
Hesperornithidae
Vegaviidae
Cimolopterygidae
Aves / Neornithes
    • see below↓
Patagopteryx deferrariisi Ichthyornis dispar
Palaeognathae
    • see Palaeognathae
Neognathae
Galloanserae
Anserimorphae
    • see Anserimorphae
Pangalliformes
    • see Pangalliformes
Incertae sedis
Dromornithidae
Gastornithiformes
Pelagornithidae
Asteriornis maastrichtensis Dromornis stirtoni
Taxon identifiers
Ceramornis


Stub icon

This theropod-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

  • v
  • t
  • e