Channel Fleet
Channel Fleet | |
---|---|
British ironclad HMS Minotaur as Channel Fleet flagship, c. 1875–1887 | |
Active | 1854–1909, 1914–1915 |
Country | United Kingdom |
Branch | Royal Navy |
Type | Fleet |
Garrison/HQ | Torbay, Falmouth and Plymouth. |
The Channel Fleet and originally known as the Channel Squadron was the Royal Navy formation of warships that defended the waters of the English Channel from 1854 to 1909 and 1914 to 1915.[1]
History
Throughout the course of Royal Navy's history there had been different squadrons stationed in home waters. One of the earliest known naval formations to be based at Plymouth was called the Western Squadron[2][3][4] which was the forerunner of the Channel Squadron that was later known as the Channel Fleet.[5] In 1650 Captain William Penn, Commander-in-Chief, was charged with guarding the Channel from Beachy Head to Lands End with six ships. This system continued following the Restoration. It was the start of what was to become a Western Squadron.[6] From 1690 the squadron operated out of Plymouth Dockyard during wartime periods, which was for most of the 18th century and early 19th century.[7][8] In 1854 The Channel Squadron, sometimes known as the Particular Service Squadron, was established.[9] The Channel Squadron only became a permanent formation in 1858.[10]
During the 19th century, as the French developed Cherbourg as a base for steam-powered ships, the Royal Navy developed Portland Harbour as a base for the fleet.[11] The harbour was built between 1849 and 1872 when the Royal Navy created a breakwater made of blocks from local quarries on the Isle of Portland.[12]
With the amelioration of Anglo-French relations, and the German challenge towards 1900, the need for a Channel Formation diminished and the main European naval arena shifted to the North Sea. Admiral Sir Arthur Wilson was officially "Senior Officer in Command of the Channel Squadron" from 1901 to 1903. His subordinate flag officer in that squadron was the Second-in-Command, who commanded a division of battleships. For the period 1858 to 1903 the Channel squadron was often incorrectly referred to as the Channel Fleet.[13]
On 17 April 1903 The Right Hon. Lord Charles Beresford was appointed Vice-Admiral Commanding, Channel Squadron.[14] On 6 May 1903 Admiral Beresford was informed by the Admiralty "that for the future the Channel Squadron shall be known as the Channel Fleet."[15] On 14 December 1904 the Channel Fleet was re-styled the 'Atlantic Fleet' and the Home Fleet became the 'Channel Fleet'.[16]
On 24 March 1909, under a fleet re-organisation, the Channel Fleet became the 2nd Division of the Home Fleet.[17]
Rear and Vice-Admiral, Particular Service Squadron
- Vice-Admiral Sir Charles Napier, (1854-1856)[18]
- Rear-Admiral, Henry Chads, (1854-1856)[19]
- Rear-Admiral Sir Richard Saunders Dundas, (1856-1857) [20]
- Rear-Admiral Sir Michael Seymour. (1856-1857)[21]
Senior Officers in Command of the Channel Squadron
Post holders have included:[22][23]
- Vice Admiral Sir Charles Fremantle (1859–1860)
- Vice Admiral Sir Robert Stopford (1860–1861)
- Vice Admiral Sir Robert Smart (1861–1863)
- Vice Admiral Sir Sydney Dacres (1863–1866)
- Vice Admiral Sir Hastings Yelverton (1866–1867)
- Vice Admiral Frederick Warden (1867–1868)
- Vice Admiral Sir Thomas Symonds (1868–1870)
- Vice Admiral Sir Hastings Yelverton (July 1870-October 1870)
- Vice Admiral Sir George Wellesley (1870–1871)
- Vice Admiral Sir Geoffrey Hornby (1871–1874)
- Vice Admiral Sir Beauchamp Seymour (1874–1877)
- Vice Admiral Lord John Hay (1877–1879)
- Vice Admiral Lord Hood (1880–1882)
- Vice Admiral Sir William Dowell (1882–1883)
- Vice Admiral The Duke of Edinburgh (1883–1884)
- Vice Admiral Sir Algernon de Horsey (1884–1885)
- Vice Admiral Charles Fellowes (1885–1886)
- Vice Admiral Sir William Hewett (1886–1888)
- Vice Admiral Sir John Baird (1888–1890)
- Vice Admiral Sir Michael Culme-Seymour (1890–1892)
- Vice Admiral Sir Henry Fairfax (1892–1894)
- Vice Admiral Sir Robert Fitzroy (1894–1895)
- Vice Admiral Lord Walter Kerr (1895–1897)
- Vice Admiral Sir Henry Stephenson (1897–1898)
- Vice Admiral Sir Harry Rawson (1898–1901)
- Vice Admiral Sir Arthur Wilson (1901–1903)
- Vice-Admiral Lord Charles Beresford (1903-4)
Second-in-Command Channel Squadron
Post holders included:[24]
- Rear-Admiral Henry Chads, 1 October 1869.
- Rear-Admiral William M. Dowell, 1877
- Rear-Admiral Henry Boys, 1878
- Rear-Admiral The Hon. Henry C. Glyn, 20 June 1881.
- Rear-Admiral Sir Francis W. Sullivan, 14 August 1882
- Rear-Admiral John C. Wilson, 1 April 1883
- Rear-Admiral William H. Whyte, 13 May 1884
- Rear-Admiral Algernon C. F. Heneage, 3 July 1885 – 7 August 1886
- Rear-Admiral The Hon.Edmund R. Fremantle , 9 August 1886
- Rear-Admiral Charles J. Rowley, 18 August 1887
- Rear-Admiral St. George Caulfield d′Arcy-Irvine, 1 September 1888
- Rear-Admiral Richard E. Tracey, 12 September 1889
- Rear-Admiral Loftus F. Jones, 12 September 1890
- Rear-Admiral Edward S. Adeane, 15 September 1891
- Rear-Admiral Edward H. Seymour, 16 September 1892 – 25 April 1894
- Rear-Admiral Alfred T. Dale, 25 April 1894 – 20 April 1895
- Rear-Admiral Arthur H. Alington, 1 May 1895
- Rear-Admiral Armand T. Powlett, 1 May 1896 – 19 May 1897
- Rear-Admiral John Fellowes, 19 May 1897
- Rear-Admiral John W. Brackenbury, 1 June 1898
- Rear-Admiral Arthur D. Fanshawe, 1 June 1899 – 31 May 1900
- Rear-Admiral Albert B. Jenkings, 1 June 1900 - 5 June 1901
- Rear-Admiral Sir William A. D. Acland, Bart., 5 June 1901 – September 1901
Commanders-in-Chief Channel Fleet
- Admiral Sir Arthur Wilson 14 December 1904
- Admiral Lord Charles Beresford (1907–1909)
Note Channel Fleet is re-named Atlantic Fleet 1909-1914
- Vice Admiral Sir Lewis Bayly (August, 1914- 17 January 1915)
- Vice Admiral The Hon. Sir. Alexander E. Bethell (17 January 1915)
Second-in-Command Channel Fleet
Post holders included:[25]
- Rear-Admiral the Hon. Assheton G. Curzon-Howe: September 1901, - 5 June 1903
- Rear-Admiral the Hon. Hedworth Lambton: 5 June 1903 - 25 June 1904
- Rear-Admiral Francis C. B. Bridgeman: 25 June 1904 - May, 1905
- Rear-Admiral Charles J. Barlow: May, 1905 - December, 1905
- Vice-Admiral Sir Arthur W. Moore: December, 1905 - 5 December 1906
- Vice-Admiral the Hon. Assheton G. Curzon-Howe: 5 December 1906 - 23 February 1907
- Vice-Admiral Sir Reginald N. Custance: 23 February 1907 - 12 June 1908
- Vice-Admiral Sir A. Berkeley Milne: 12 June 1908
Rear-Admirals in the Channel Fleet
Post holders included:[26]
- Rear-Admiral Sir Richard Poore, : February, 1905 - 16 November 1905
- Rear-Admiral Robert L. Groome: 16 November 1905 - 16 November 1906
- Rear-Admiral George A. Callaghan: 16 November 1906 - 5, April 1907
- Rear-Admiral Robert S. Lowry: 5, April, 1907 - 1 October 1907
- Rear-Admiral Francis J. Foley: 1 October 1907 - 1 October 1908
- Rear-Admiral James Startin: 1 October 1908 - 9 October 1909
Components
1895
- Distribution of the Fleet first included:[27]
Unit | Date | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Battleships | 4 September 1895 | 5 ships: Royal Sovereign, Empress of India, Resolution, and Repulse. |
2 | Cruisers | 4 September 1895 | 5 ships: Blenheim, Endymion, Bellona, Halcyon, and Speedy. |
1901 to 1904
- Distribution of the Fleet first included:[28]
Of note:As the Channel Squadron - renamed The Channel Fleet, September, 1901.
Unit | Date | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Battleships | September 1901 - 1904 | 5 ships |
2 | Cruiser Squadron | September 1901 - 1904 | 10 ships |
1905 to 1907
- Distribution of the Fleet first included:[29]
Unit | Date | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Battleships | January 1905-February 1907 | 12 ships - increased to 18 by 1907 |
2 | 1st Cruiser Squadron | January 1905-February 1907 | 5 ships to 1905 + 2 more ships from 1906 |
3 | Channel Fleet Flotilla | January 1905-February 1907 | consisting of destroyers and divided into 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Divisions |
1907 to 1909
- Distribution of the Fleet first included:[30]
Unit | Date | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Battleships | March 1907-March 1909 | 14 ships |
2 | 1st Cruiser Squadron | March 1907-March 1909 | 6 ships |
3 | Channel Fleet Flotilla | March 1907-March 1909 | divided into 1st Destroyer Flotilla & 3rd Destroyer Flotilla in March.1909 |
1914 to 1915
Of note: On 8 August 1914, ships from the pre-war Second and Third Fleets were organised into the Channel Fleet.
- Distribution of the Fleet first included:[31]
Unit | Date | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 5th Battle Squadron | August 1914-March 1915 | Transferred from 2nd Fleet |
2 | 8th Battle Squadron | August 1914-March 1915 | 7th and 8th BattSq's (3rd Fleet) merged to form 8th BattSq - dispersed 20/08/14 |
3 | 5th Cruiser Squadron | August 1914-March 1915 | |
4 | 6th Cruiser Squadron | August 1914-March 1915 | |
5 | 7th Cruiser Squadron | August 1914-March 1915 | |
6 | 8th Cruiser Squadron | August 1914-March 1915 | |
7 | 9th Cruiser Squadron | August 1914-March 1915 | |
8 | 10th Cruiser Squadron | August 1914-March 1915 | |
9 | 11th Cruiser Squadron | August 1914-March 1915 | |
10 | 12th Cruiser Squadron | August 1914-March 1915 |
In literature
The Channel Fleet features in several historical novels about the Royal Navy, notably Hornblower and the Hotspur by C. S. Forester, in which Forester's fictional hero becomes a favourite of the real Channel Fleet commander, Admiral William Cornwallis. The fleet also features in several of the Aubrey–Maturin novels by Patrick O'Brian.
The novel Billy Budd by Herman Melville is set on board ships of the Channel Fleet, in the immediate aftermath of the Spithead and Nore mutinies of 1797.
In the novel The War of the Worlds, the Channel Fleet protects the huge mass of refugee shipping escaping from the Essex coast in the face of the Martian onslaught. The initial heroic fight of HMS Thunder Child and the subsequent general engagement, is detailed in the chapter entitled "The Thunderchild".
References
Footnotes
- ^ Archives, The National. "Admiralty: Channel Squadron and Fleet: Correspondence". discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. National Archives UK, ADM 144, 1859-1910. Retrieved 8 February 2018.
- ^ Weigley, Russell F. (2004). The Age of Battles: The Quest for Decisive Warfare from Breitenfeld to Waterloo. Indiana University Press. p. 331. ISBN 0253217075.
- ^ Ranft, Bryan (1995). The Oxford illustrated history of the Royal Navy. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. p. 144. ISBN 9780198605270.
- ^ "THE ROYAL NAVY AND THE FRENCH WARS: THE LONG-TERM BACKGROUND: by Jeremy Black, University of Exeter" (PDF). napoleonicsociety.com. The Napoleonic Society, 2011. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
- ^ Mackesy, Piers (1964). The War for America: 1775-1783. Lincoln, Nebraska, USA: U of Nebraska Press. p. 192. ISBN 0803281927.
- ^ Saunders, Andrew (1997). Book of Channel defences. London: Batsford [u.a.] p. 32. ISBN 9780713475944.
- ^ Annal, David; Collins, Audrey (2012). Birth, Marriage and Death Records: A Guide for Family Historians. Casemate Publishers. p. 24. ISBN 9781848845725.
- ^ "Royal Navy Dockyards: Plymouth". rmg.co.uk. Royal Museums Greenwich, 2017. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
- ^ Harley, Simon; Lovell, Tony. "Channel Squadron (Royal Navy) - The Dreadnought Project". www.dreadnoughtproject.org. Harley & Lovell, 26 November 2017. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
- ^ "William Loney RN: Channel Fleet". Archived from the original on 2015-05-10. Retrieved 2010-10-17.
- ^ Channel Fleet Archived 2004-01-26 at the Wayback Machine The Heritage Coast
- ^ Portland Harbour Authority: History Archived December 31, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Davis, Peter. "The Times newspaper on the Channel Squadron, 1858-1862". www.pdavis.nl. Peter Davis. Archived from the original on 10 May 2015. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
- ^ Harley & Lovell, 2017
- ^ Harley & Lovell, 2017
- ^ National Archives records
- ^ HMS Bulwark Archived August 22, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Admiralty, Great Britain (January 1855). The Navy List. H.M. Stationery Office. p. 135.
- ^ Admiralty, Great Britain (January 1855). The Navy List. H.M. Stationery Office. p. 135.
- ^ Admiralty, Great Britain (January 1857). The Navy List. London, England: H.M. Stationery Office. p. 137.
- ^ Admiralty, Great Britain (January 1857). The Navy List. London, England: H.M. Stationery Office. p. 137.
- ^ Mackie, Colin. "Royal Navy Senior Appointments from 1865" (PDF). gulabin.com. Colin Mackie, December 2017. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
- ^ Whitaker's Almanacks 1900 - 1909
- ^ Harley & Lovell, 2017
- ^ Harley, Simon; Lovell, Tony. "Channel Fleet (Royal Navy) - The Dreadnought Project". www.dreadnoughtproject.org. Harley and Lovell, 7 February 2018. Retrieved 24 February 2018.
- ^ Harley, Simon; Lovell, Tony. "Channel Fleet (Royal Navy) - The Dreadnought Project". www.dreadnoughtproject.org. Harley and Lovell, 7 February 2018. Retrieved 24 February 2018.
- ^ "CHANNEL SQUADRON. (Hansard, 4 September 1895)". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Hansard, HC Deb 04 September 1895 vol 36 cc1688-9. 4 September 1895. Retrieved 24 February 2018.
- ^ Watson, Graham. "Royal Navy Organisation and Ship Deployments 1900-1914". www.naval-history.net. Gordon Smith, 8 August 2015. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
- ^ Watson, 2015.
- ^ Watson, 2015.
- ^ Watson, Graham. "Royal Navy Organisation and Ship Deployment, Inter-War Years 1914-1918". www.naval-history.net. Gordon Smith, 27 October 2015. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
Sources
- Annal, David; Collins, Audrey (2012). Birth, Marriage and Death Records: A Guide for Family Historians. Casemate Publishers. ISBN 9781848845725.
- Archives, The National. (1859-1910) "Admiralty: Channel Squadron and Fleet: Correspondence". discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. National Archives UK. ADM 144.
- Barry, Quintin (2022). From Ushant to Gibraltar: The Channel Fleet 1778-1783. From Reason to Revolution. Warwick: Helion & Company. ISBN 9781915070395.
- Black, Jeremy, (2011) "THE ROYAL NAVY AND THE FRENCH WARS: THE LONG-TERM BACKGROUND: University of Exeter" (PDF). napoleonicsociety.com. The Napoleonic Society.
- Davis, Peter. "The Times newspaper on the Channel Squadron, 1858-1862". www.pdavis.nl. Peter Davis.
- Harley, Simon; Lovell, Tony. (2018) "Channel Fleet (Royal Navy) - The Dreadnought Project". www.dreadnoughtproject.org. Harley and Lovell.
- Harley, Simon; Lovell, Tony. (2017) "Channel Squadron (Royal Navy) - The Dreadnought Project". www.dreadnoughtproject.org. Harley & Lovell.
- Loney, William. RN. "Channel Squadron, the Naval Intelligence column of the Times newspaper refer to the activities of the Squadron in the period 1858-1862". www.pdavis.nl/Channel.php. William Loney.
- Mackesy, Piers (1964). The War for America: 1775-1783. Lincoln, Nebraska, USA: U of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0803281927.
- Mackie, Colin. (2017) "Royal Navy Senior Appointments from 1865" (PDF). gulabin.com. Colin Mackie.
- Ranft, Bryan (1995). The Oxford illustrated history of the Royal Navy. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198605270.
- Royal Museums Greenwich. "Royal Navy Dockyards: Plymouth". (2017). rmg.co.uk. Royal Museums Greenwich.
- Saunders, Andrew (1997). Book of Channel defences. London: Batsford [u.a.] ISBN 9780713475944.
- Watson, Dr Graham. (2015) "Royal Navy Organisation and Ship Deployments 1900-1914". www.naval-history.net. Gordon Smith.
- Watson, Dr Graham. (2015) "Royal Navy Organisation and Ship Deployment, Inter-War Years 1914-1918". www.naval-history.net. Gordon Smith.
- Whitaker's Almanacks (1900 - 1909).
- Weigley, Russell F. (2004). The Age of Battles: The Quest for Decisive Warfare from Breitenfeld to Waterloo. Indiana University Press. ISBN 0253217075.
Further reading
- Rodger, N.A.M. (1979). The Admiralty. Lavenham, England: T. Dalton. ISBN 9780900963940.
External links
- Media related to Channel Squadron at Wikimedia Commons
- v
- t
- e
of Admiralty and Naval affairs
the First Lord
- Board of Admiralty
- Navy Board
- Navy Office
- Navy Pay Office
- Office of the Naval Secretary
- Office of the First Naval Lord
- Office of the First Sea Lord
- Office of the Senior Naval Lord
- Office of the Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Admiralty
- Office of the Permanent Secretary to the Admiralty
- Office of the Private Secretary to the First Lord of the Admiralty
Admirals
Naval/Sea Lords
War and Naval Staff
the First Sea Lord
strategy, tactical doctrine
requirements
under the War and
Naval Staff
- Administrative Planning Department
- Administrative Planning Division
- Air Division
- Anti-Submarine Division
- Anti-Submarine and Warfare Division
- Anti-U-boat Division
- Air Warfare Division
- Air Warfare and Fly Training Division
- Air Warfare and Training Division
- Combined Operations Division
- Communications Division
- Convoy Section
- Directorate of Defence Plans (Navy)
- Economic Warfare Division
- Gunnery and Anti-Aircraft Warfare Division
- Gunnery Division
- Gunnery and Torpedo Division
- Historical Section
- Local Defence Division Division
- Mercantile Movements Division
- Naval Air Division
- Naval Air Organisation and Training Division
- Naval Artillery and Torpedoes Division
- Navigation and Direction Division
- Navigation Division
- Minesweeping Division
- Mobilisation Division
- Naval Intelligence Division
- Operations Division
- Operations Division (Home)
- Operations Division (Foreign)
- Operations Division (Mining)
- Plans Division
- Plans Division (Q)
- Press Division
- Signal Division
- Signal Section
- Standardisation Division
- Tactical Division
- Tactical and Weapons Policy Division
- Torpedo Division
- Torpedo, Anti-Submarine and Minewarfare Division
- Trade Division
- Trade and Operations Division
- Training and Staff Duties Division
- Tactical and Staff Duties Division
- Undersurface Warfare Division
and organisations
under the Sea Lords
- Admiralty Area Cash Offices
- Admiralty Central Dockyard Laboratory
- Admiralty Central Metallurgical Laboratory
- Admiralty Civilian Shore Wireless Service
- Admiralty Compass Observatory
- Admiralty Constabulary
- Admiralty Constabulary Headquarters
- Admiralty Engineering Laboratory
- Admiralty Experimental Station
- Admiralty Experiment Works
- Admiralty Gunnery Establishment
- Admiralty Interview Board
- Admiralty Labour Department
- Admiralty Marine Technology Establishment
- Admiralty Materials Laboratory
- Admiralty Mine Design Department
- Admiralty Mining Establishment
- Admiralty Naval Aircraft Materials Laboratory
- Admiralty Record Office
- Admiralty Regional Offices
- Admiralty Research Laboratory
- Admiralty Signal Establishment
- Admiralty Signals and Radar Establishment
- Admiralty Surface Weapons Establishment
- Admiralty Surveying Service
- Admiralty Torpedo Experimental Establishment
- Admiralty Underwater Weapons Establishment
- Admiralty Underwater Weapons Launching Establishment
- Architectural and Engineering Works Department
- Air Equipment and Naval Photography Department
- Air Department
- Air Materiel Department
- Air Personnel Department
- Amphibious Warfare Headquarters
- Armament Supply Department
- Board of Invention and Research
- Board of Longitude
- Boom Defence Department
- Boom Defence and Marine Salvage Department
- Britannia Royal Naval College
- Chemical Board
- Chemical Department
- Civil Catering Department
- Civil Engineer in Chiefs Department
- Coastguard and Reserves Branch
- Combined Operations Headquarters
- Commissioner for Property and Income-tax for the Naval Department
- Compass Department
- Contract and Purchase Department
- Council of Naval Education
- Dental Examining Board
- Department of Radio Equipment
- Department of the Accountant-General of the Navy
- Department of Aeronautical and Engineering Research
- Department of Miscellaneous Weapons Development
- Department of Naval Assistant (Foreign) to Second Sea Lord
- Department of Naval Education
- Operational Research
- Department of Personal Services and Officer Appointments
- Department of Physical Research
- Department of Physical Training & Sports
- Department of Radio Equipment
- Department of Research Programmes and Planning
- Department of Superintendent of de-magnetisation
- Department of the Admiral of the Training Service
- Department of the Chief Inspector of Naval Ordnance
- Department of the Chief of Naval Information
- Department of the Chief Scientist
- Department of the Civil Engineer-in-Chief
- Department of the Comptroller of Steam Machinery
- Department of the Comptroller of Victualling and Transport Services
- Department of the Controller of the Navy
- Department of the Controller-General of Merchant Shipbuilding
- Department of the Controller for Navy Pay
- Department of the Deputy Controller for Auxiliary Shipbuilding
- Department of the Deputy Controller for Dockyards and Shipbuilding
- Department of the Director Contract-Built Ships
- Department of the Director-General Aircraft
- Department of the Director-General of Manpower
- Department of the Director-General, Supply and Secretariat Branch
- Department of the Director of Aircraft Maintenance and Repair
- Department of the Director of Contract Labour
- Department of the Director of Dockyards
- Department of the Director of Electrical Engineering
- Department of the Director of Manning
- Department of the Director of Merchant Shipbuilding
- Department of the Director of Merchant Shipbuilding and Repairs
- Department of the Director of Merchant Ship Repairs
- Department of the Director of Naval Construction
- Department of the Director of Naval Equipment
- Department of the Director of Naval Recruiting
- Department of the Director of Naval Weather Service
- Department of the Director of Personal Services
- Department of the Director of Physical Training and Sports
- Department of the Director of Torpedoes and Mining
- Department of the Director of Transports
- Department of the Director of Underwater Weapons
- Department of the Director of Underwater Weapons Materials
- Department of the Director of Unexploded Bombs
- Department of the Director of Warship Production
- Department of the Director of Welfare and Service Conditions
- Department of the Director of Wreck Dispersal
- Department of the Flag Officer Sea Training
- Department of the Engineer in Chief
- Department of the Paymaster Director-General
- Department of the Inspector of Anti-Aircraft Weapons
- Department of the Inspector of Dockyard Expense Accounts
- Department of the Inspector-General of Naval Hospitals and Fleets
- Department of the Medical Director-General of the Navy
- Department of the Physician of the Navy
- Department of the Physician General of the Navy
- Department of the Storekeeper-General of the Navy
- Department of the Surveyor of Buildings
- Department of the Surveyor of Dockyards
- Directorate-General, (Naval Manpower and Training)
- Directorate General Training
- Dockyards and Fleet Maintenance Department
- Dockyards Branch
- Dockyard Expense Accounts Department
- Dockyard Schools
- Electrical Engineering Department
- Engineer Branch
- Engineering Department
- Experimental Department
- Fire Control Group
- Greenwich Hospital Department
- Inspector of Telegraphs
- Inspector of Repairs
- Joint Warfare Establishment
- Medical Consultative Board
- Medical Examining Board
- Historical Section
- Hydrographic Department
- Marine Department
- Marine Pay Department
- Materials and Priority Department
- Medical Consultative Board
- Medical Department
- Medical Examining Board
- Movements Department
- Nautical Almanac Office
- Naval Artillery and Torpedo Department
- Naval Engineering College
- Naval Equipment Department
- Naval Historical Branch
- Naval Construction Department
- Naval Intelligence Department
- Naval Medical Service
- Naval Law Division
- Naval Manpower Department
- Naval Mobilisation Department
- Naval Ordnance Department
- Naval Ordnance Inspection Department
- Naval Ordnance Stores Department
- Naval Personnel Services and Officer Appointments Department
- Naval Publicity Department
- Naval Regional Offices
- Naval Reserve Department
- Naval Security Department
- Naval Stores Department
- Naval Training Department
- Naval Works Department
- Navy, Army and Air Force Institute
- Navy and Army Canteen Board
- Navy Works Department
- Navigation Department
- Observatory at the Cape of Good Hope
- Office of the Admiral Commanding Coast Guard and Reserves
- Office of the Admiral Commanding, Reserves
- Office of the Admiralty Chemist
- Office of the Adviser on the Naval Construction to the Board of Admiralty
- Office of the Assistant Controller
- Office of the Assistant Controller Research and Development
- Office of the Clerk of the Journals
- Office of the Chief Polaris Executive
- Office of the Deputy Controller of Navy
- Office of the Deputy Controller Production
- Office of Extra Naval Assistant to Second Sea Lord
- Office of the Inspector Gun Mountings
- Office of the Keeper of Records
- Office of the Senior Psychologist (Naval)
- Office of the Senior Psychologist of the Navy
- Office of the Translator of French and Spanish Languages
- Office of the Vice Controller Air
- Office of the Vice Controller of the Navy
- Organisation and Methods Department
- Packet Service
- Regional Organisation for Merchant Shipbuilding and Repairs
- Royal Corps of Naval Constructors
- Royal Flying Corps
- Royal Marine Police
- Royal Marines Office
- Office of the Chaplain of the Fleet
- Royal Naval Academy
- Royal Naval Aircraft Workshops
- Royal Naval Air Service
- Royal Naval Air Stations
- Royal Naval Armaments Depot
- Royal Naval Auxiliary Service
- Royal Naval Cordite Factories
- Royal Naval Propellant Factory
- Royal Naval College
- Royal Naval College and the School for Naval Architecture
- Royal Naval College, Dartmouth
- Royal Naval College, Greenwich
- Royal Naval College, Keyham
- Royal Naval College, Osborne
- Royal Naval Engineering College
- Royal Naval Film Corporation
- Royal Naval Hospital
- Royal Naval Medical Depot
- Royal Naval Minewatching Service
- Royal Naval Mine Depot
- Royal Naval Patrol Service
- Royal Naval Scientific Service
- Royal Naval Sick Quarters
- Royal Naval Torpedo Depot
- Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve
- Royal Naval War College
- Royal Naval War College, Portsmouth
- Royal Navy Dockyard
- Royal Navy Medical Service
- Royal Navy Shore Signal Service
- Royal Observatory, Greenwich
- Royal School of Naval Architecture
- Salvage Department
- School of Mathematics and Naval Construction
- Scientific Research and Experiment Department
- Sea Transport Branch
- Sea Transport Department
- Sea Transport Division
- Ship Department
- Ship Design Department
- Signal Department
- Signal School
- Sixpenny Office
- Statistics Department
- Steam Department
- Superintendent of De-magnetisation
- Torpedo Experimental Establishment
- Transport Department
- Undersurface Warfare Department
- Victualling Department
- Volunteer Boys and Cadet Corps
- Weapons Department
- Weapons Department (Naval)
- Women's Royal Naval Service
- Wireless Telegraphy Board
- 1st Fleet
- 2nd Fleet
- 3rd Fleet
- Commander-in-Chief, Africa
- Atlantic Fleet
- Commodore, Arabian Seas and Persian Gulf
- Australia Station
- Cape of Good Hope Station
- Cape and West Africa Station
- Battle Cruiser Fleet
- Battle Cruiser Force
- Caspian Flotilla
- Channel Fleet
- Channel Squadron
- Commander-in-Chief, Coast of Ireland
- Cork Station
- Coast of Scotland
- Commander-in-Chief, China
- Commander-in-Chief, Dover
- Flag Officer, East Africa
- East Indies Station
- East Indies and China Station
- Eastern Fleet
- Far East Fleet
- English Channel
- Grand Fleet
- Flag Officer Gibraltar
- Harwich Force
- Home Fleet
- Jamaica Station
- Leith Station
- Commander-in-Chief, Levant
- Levant and East Mediterranean
- Commander-in-Chief, Leeward Islands
- Mediterranean Fleet
- Medway
- Newfoundland Station
- New Zealand Division
- New Zealand Naval Forces
- Nore
- North America and West Indies Station
- Commander-in-Chief, North Sea
- Admiral Commanding, Orkneys and Shetlands
- Pacific Fleet
- Pacific Station
- Admiral of Patrols
- Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth
- Commander-in-Chief, Portsmouth
- Queenstown Station
- Royal East African Navy
- Royal Indian Navy
- Flag Officer Submarines
- Commander-in-Chief, Rosyth
- Reserve Fleet
- Scotland and Northern Ireland
- Commander-in-Chief, South Atlantic
- South East Coast of America Station
- Commander-in-Chief, Thames and Medway
- West Africa Squadron
- Flag Officer, West Africa
- Commander-in-Chief, Western Approaches
Parliamentary and Financial Secretary
- Department of the Civil Lord of the Admiralty
- Accountant-General's Department
- Comptroller of the Navy
- Department of the Surveyor of the Navy
and the Admiralty Secretariat
- Department of the Permanent Secretary
Permanent Secretary
- Admiralty Central Copying Branch
- Admiralty Central Registry Branch
- Admiralty Record Office
- Admiralty Library
- Admiralty Secretariat
- Air Branch
- Civil Branch
- Legal Branch
- Military Branch
- Naval Branch
- Ship Branch
- Department of the Civil Lord of the Admiralty, Department of the Additional Civil Lord of the Admiralty
Civil Lords
- Accountant-General's Department
- Contract and Purchase Department
- Department of the Director of Contract Labour
- Department of the Surveyor of Buildings
- Department of the Director of Works
- Greenwich Hospital Department
- Works Loan Department
- Admiralty Judicial Department
- Admiralty court
- High Court of Admiralty
- Office of the Judge of the High Court of Admiralty
- High Court of Justice
- Office of the Judge Advocate of the Fleet
- Office of the Marshall High Court of the Admiralty
- Office of the Admiralty Advocate
- Office of the Admiralty Proctor
- Office of the Chief Naval Judge Advocate
- Office of the Counsel for the Affairs of the Admiralty and Navy
- Office of the Counsel to the Admiralty
- Office of the Deputy Judge Advocate of the Fleet
- Office of the Receiver of Droits High Court of Admiralty
- Office of the Registrar High Court of the Admiralty
- Office of the Solicitor for the Affairs of the Admiralty
- Office of the Solicitor to the Admiralty and Navy
- Office of the Solicitor to the Admiralty
- Office of the Counsel to the Admiralty
- Court of Admiralty for the Cinque Ports
- King's Bench Division (Admiralty)
- Queens's Bench Division (Admiralty)
- Probate, Divorce and Admiralty Division
- Vice Admiralty courts
- Colonial Courts of Admiralty