Chanoclavine

Chanoclavine
Names

IUPAC name [9(9a)E]-9-Methyl-9,9a-didehydro-7,8-seco-9a-homoergolin-8-ol
Systematic IUPAC name (2E)-2-Methyl-3-[(4R,5R)-4-(methylamino)-1,3,4,5-tetrahydrobenzo[cd]indol-5-yl]prop-2-en-1-ol
Other names chanoclavin-l
Identifiers
CAS Number	2390-99-0^Y
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
ChemSpider	4444739
PubChem CID	5281381
UNII	32X6F73RE2^Y
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID50893242
InChI InChI=1S/C16H20N2O/c1-10(9-19)6-13-12-4-3-5-14-16(12)11(8-18-14)7-15(13)17-2/h3-6,8,13,15,17-19H,7,9H2,1-2H3/b10-6+/t13-,15-/m1/s1 Key: SAHHMCVYMGARBT-HEESEWQSSA-N InChI=1/C16H20N2O/c1-10(9-19)6-13-12-4-3-5-14-16(12)11(8-18-14)7-15(13)17-2/h3-6,8,13,15,17-19H,7,9H2,1-2H3/b10-6+/t13-,15-/m1/s1 Key: SAHHMCVYMGARBT-HEESEWQSBR
SMILES C/C(=C\[C@H]1[C@@H](CC2=CNC3=CC=CC1=C23)NC)/CO
Properties
Chemical formula	C₁₆H₂₀N₂O
Molar mass	256.34 g/mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Infobox references

Chemical compound

Chanoclavine, also known as chanoclavin-l is a tri-cyclic ergot alkaloid (ergoline) isolate of certain fungi. It is mainly produced by members of the genus claviceps.^[1] Long used in traditional Chinese medicine, it was found in 1987 mouse studies to stimulate dopamine D₂ receptors in the brain.^[2]

References

^ Lorenz, N; Haarmann, T; Pazoutová, S; Jung, M; Tudzynski, P (2009). "The ergot alkaloid gene cluster: Functional analyses and evolutionary aspects". Phytochemistry. 70 (15–16): 1822–32. doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2009.05.023. PMID 19695648.
^ Watanabe, H; Somei, M; Sekihara, S; Nakagawa, K; Yamada, F (1987). "Dopamine receptor stimulating effects of chanoclavine analogues, tricyclic ergot alkaloids, in the brain". Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. 45 (4): 501–6. doi:10.1254/jjp.45.501. PMID 3127619.

Dopamine receptor modulators

D₁-like

Agonists	Benzazepines: 6-Br-APB Fenoldopam SKF-38,393 SKF-77,434 SKF-81,297 SKF-82,958 SKF-83,959 Trepipam Zelandopam Ergolines: Cabergoline CY-208,243 Dihydroergocryptine LEK-8829 Lisuride Pergolide Terguride Dihydrexidine derivatives: A-77636 A-86929 Adrogolide (ABT-431, DAS-431) Dihydrexidine Dinapsoline Dinoxyline Doxanthrine Phenethylamines: BCO-001 Deoxyepinephrine (N-methyldopamine, epinine) Dopexamine Etilevodopa Ibopamine L-DOPA (levodopa) Melevodopa L-Phenylalanine L-Tyrosine XP21279 Others: A-68930 Apomorphine Isocorypalmine Nuciferine PF-6649751 PF 6669571 Propylnorapomorphine Rotigotine SKF-89,145 SKF-89,626 Stepholidine Tavapadon Tetrahydropalmatine
PAMs	Tetrahydroisoquinolines: DETQ DPTQ Mevidalen
Antagonists	Typical antipsychotics: Butaclamol Chlorpromazine Chlorprothixene Flupentixol (flupenthixol) (+melitracen) Fluphenazine Loxapine Perphenazine (+amitriptyline) Pifluthixol Thioridazine Thiothixene Trifluoperazine (+tranylcypromine) Zuclopenthixol Atypical antipsychotics: Asenapine Clorotepine Clotiapine Clozapine DHA-clozapine Fluperlapine Iloperidone Norclozapine Norquetiapine Olanzapine (+fluoxetine) Paliperidone Quetiapine Risperidone Tefludazine Zicronapine Ziprasidone Zotepine Others: Berupipam Ecopipam EEDQ Metitepine (methiothepin) Odapipam Perlapine SCH-23390

D₂-like

Agonists	Adamantanes: Amantadine Memantine Rimantadine Aminotetralins: 5-OH-DPAT 7-OH-DPAT 8-OH-PBZI Rotigotine UH-232 Ergolines: Bromocriptine Cabergoline Chanoclavine Dihydroergocryptine Epicriptine Ergocornine Lergotrile Lisuride LSD Pergolide Terguride Dihydrexidine derivatives: 2-OH-NPA Ciladopa Dihydrexidine Dinoxyline N,N-Propyldihydrexidine Phenethylamines: Deoxyepinephrine (N-methyldopamine, epinine) Dopexamine Etilevodopa Ibopamine L-DOPA (levodopa) L-Phenylalanine L-Tyrosine Melevodopa XP21279 Atypical antipsychotics: Alentemol (U-66444B) Aripiprazole (+sertraline) Aripiprazole lauroxil Bifeprunox Brexpiprazole Brilaroxazine Cariprazine F-15063 Lumateperone Norclozapine Others: 3-PPP A-412997 ABT-670 ABT-724 Adrafinil Aplindore Apomorphine Arketamine Armodafinil BP-897 Captodiame CP-226,269 Dizocilpine Esketamine Flibanserin Ketamine Mesulergine Modafinil OSU-6162 Pardoprunox PD-128,907 PD-168,077 PF-219,061 PF-592,379 Phencyclidine Piribedil Pramipexole Preclamol Propylnorapomorphine Pukateine Quinagolide Quinelorane Quinpirole RDS-127 Ro10-5824 Ropinirole Roxindole Salvinorin A SKF-83,959 Sumanirole Talipexole Umespirone WAY-100,635
Antagonists	Typical antipsychotics: Acepromazine Acetophenazine Azaperone Benperidol Bromperidol Butaclamol Butaperazine Chloracizine Chlorproethazine Chlorpromazine Chlorprothixene Ciclindole Clopenthixol Clothixamide Clopimozide Droperidol Fluacizine Fluanisone Flucindole Fluotracen Flupentixol (flupenthixol) (+melitracen) Fluphenazine Fluprothixene Fluspirilene Haloperidol Homopipramol Lenperone Levomepromazine (methotrimeprazine) Levosulpiride Loxapine Mesoridazine Moperone Naranol Nemonapride Penfluridol Perathiepin Perazine Pericyazine (periciazine) Perphenazine (+amitriptyline) Piflutixol (pifluthixol) Pimozide Pipamperone Preclamol Prochlorperazine Promazine Prothipendyl Spiperone (spiroperidol) Sulforidazine Sulpiride Sultopride Teflutixol Thiopropazate Thioproperazine Thioridazine Thiothixene Timiperone Trifluoperazine (+tranylcypromine) Triflupromazine Trifluperidol Zetidoline Zuclopenthixol Atypical antipsychotics: Amisulpride Asenapine BL-1020 Blonanserin Carpipramine Cinuperone Clocapramine Clorotepine Clotiapine (clothiapine) Clozapine Cyamemazine DHA-clozapine Dixyrazine Elopiprazole Flumezapine Fluperlapine Gevotroline Iloperidone Lurasidone Mazapertine Melperone Molindone Mosapramine Ocaperidone Olanzapine (+fluoxetine) Paliperidone Perospirone Piperacetazine Pipotiazine Piquindone Quetiapine Remoxipride Risperidone Sertindole Tefludazine Tenilapine Tiospirone Veralipride Zicronapine Ziprasidone Zotepine Antiemetics/gastroprokinetics/sedatives: Aceprometazine AS-8112 Alimemazine Alizapride Benzquinamide Bromopride Clebopride Deudomperidone Domperidone Eticlopride Hydroxyzine Itopride Metoclopramide Metopimazine Promethazine Thiethylperazine Trazpiroben Trimethobenzamide Antidepressants: Amoxapine Nefazodone Opipramol Propiomazine Trimipramine Others: 3-PPP Alpiropride Azapride Bromerguride Bromocriptine Buspirone Desmethoxyfallypride EEDQ F-15063 Fallypride Fananserin Fenfluramine Iodobenzamide Isocorypalmine L-741,626 L-745,870 Levofenfluramine LEK-8829 Metergoline Metitepine (methiothepin) N-Methylspiperone Nafadotride Nuciferine PNU-99,194 Pridopidine Raclopride Sarizotan SB-277,011-A Seridopidine Sonepiprazole Spiroxatrine Stepholidine SV-293 Terguride Tetrahydropalmatine Tiapride UH-232 Yohimbine

Agonists

Dihydrexidine derivatives: 2-OH-NPA
Ciladopa
Dihydrexidine
Dinoxyline
N,N-Propyldihydrexidine

Phenethylamines: Deoxyepinephrine (N-methyldopamine, epinine)
Dopexamine
Etilevodopa
Ibopamine
L-DOPA (levodopa)
L-Phenylalanine
L-Tyrosine
Melevodopa
XP21279

Atypical antipsychotics: Alentemol (U-66444B)
Aripiprazole (+sertraline)
Aripiprazole lauroxil
Bifeprunox
Brexpiprazole
Brilaroxazine
Cariprazine
F-15063
Lumateperone
Norclozapine

Antagonists

Typical antipsychotics: Acepromazine
Acetophenazine
Azaperone
Benperidol
Bromperidol
Butaclamol
Butaperazine
Chloracizine
Chlorproethazine
Chlorpromazine
Chlorprothixene
Ciclindole
Clopenthixol
Clothixamide
Clopimozide
Droperidol
Fluacizine
Fluanisone
Flucindole
Fluotracen
Flupentixol (flupenthixol) (+melitracen)
Fluphenazine
Fluprothixene
Fluspirilene
Haloperidol
Homopipramol
Lenperone
Levomepromazine (methotrimeprazine)
Levosulpiride
Loxapine
Mesoridazine
Moperone
Naranol
Nemonapride
Penfluridol
Perathiepin
Perazine
Pericyazine (periciazine)
Perphenazine (+amitriptyline)
Piflutixol (pifluthixol)
Pimozide
Pipamperone
Preclamol
Prochlorperazine
Promazine
Prothipendyl
Spiperone (spiroperidol)
Sulforidazine
Sulpiride
Sultopride
Teflutixol
Thiopropazate
Thioproperazine
Thioridazine
Thiothixene
Timiperone
Trifluoperazine (+tranylcypromine)
Triflupromazine
Trifluperidol
Zetidoline
Zuclopenthixol

Antiemetics/gastroprokinetics/sedatives: Aceprometazine
AS-8112
Alimemazine
Alizapride
Benzquinamide
Bromopride
Clebopride
Deudomperidone
Domperidone
Eticlopride
Hydroxyzine
Itopride
Metoclopramide
Metopimazine
Promethazine
Thiethylperazine
Trazpiroben
Trimethobenzamide

See also: Receptor/signaling modulators
Adrenergics
Serotonergics
Monoamine reuptake inhibitors
Monoamine releasing agents
Monoamine metabolism modulators
Monoamine neurotoxins

v t e Ergolines
Lysergic acid derivatives	2-Bromo-LSD (BOL-148) Amesergide Bromocriptine Cabergoline Dihydroergocornine Dihydroergocristine Dihydroergocryptine Dihydroergometrine (Dihydroergonovine, Dihydroergobasine) Dihydroergosine Dihydroergotamine Epicriptine Ergine (LSA; LA-111; Lysergamide) Ergocornine Ergocristine Ergocryptine Ergoloid (Dihydroergotoxine) Ergometrine (Ergonovine, Ergobasine) Ergometrinine Ergostine Ergotamine Ergotoxine Ergovaline Lisuride LY-215,840 LSH Lysergic acid Lysergic acid methyl ester Lysergol Mesulergine Metergoline MIPLA Methysergide Sergolexole
Psychedelic lysergamides	1B-LSD 1cP-LSD 1P-ETH-LAD 1P-LSD AL-LAD ALD-52 BU-LAD CYP-LAD Diallyllysergamide (DAL) Dimethyllysergamide (DAM-57) ECPLA Ergonovine ETFELA ETH-LAD IP-LAD LAMPA LAE-32 LSD LPD-824 LSM-775 LSH LSD-Pip Lysergic Acid 2-Butylamide Lysergic Acid 2,4-Dimethylazetidide Lysergic Acid 3-Pentylamide Lysergic acid cyclobutylamide Lysergic acid cyclopentylamide Methylergometrine (Methylergonovine, Methylergobasine) MIPLA MLD-41 PARGY-LAD PRO-LAD
Clavines	9-Deacetoxyfumigaclavine C Agroclavine Chanoclavine Chanoclavine II Costaclavin Cycloclavine Elymoclavine Epoxyagroclavine Festuclavine Fumigaclavine A Fumigaclavine B Fumigaclavine C Paliclavine Penniclavine Setoclavine
Other ergolines	Acetergamine CY-208,243 Ergoline Lergotrile Nicergoline Pergolide
Natural sources	Achnatherum robustum (Sleepy Grass) Claviceps spp. (Ergot) Morning glory: Argyreia nervosa (Hawaiian Baby Woodrose), Ipomoea spp.(Morning Glory, Tlitliltzin, Badoh Negro), Rivea corymbosa (Coaxihuitl, Ololiúqui)