Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, 2nd Earl Talbot

Prime MinisterThe Earl of LiverpoolPreceded byThe Earl WhitworthSucceeded byThe Marquess Wellesley Personal detailsBorn25 April 1777 (1777-04-25)Died10 January 1849 (1849-01-11) (aged 71)
Ingestre Hall, StaffordshireNationalityBritishSpouseFrances Lambart (d. 1819)Children11Parent(s)John Chetwynd-Talbot, 1st Earl Talbot
Lady Charlotte HillAlma materChrist Church, Oxford

Charles Chetwynd Chetwynd-Talbot, 2nd Earl Talbot, KG, PC, FRS (25 April 1777 – 10 January 1849), styled Viscount of Ingestre between 1784 and 1793, was a British politician and slave holder. He served as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland between 1817 and 1821.

Background and education

Born as Charles Talbot, he was the eldest son of John Talbot of Ingestre Hall and his wife, Lady Charlotte Hill, a daughter of Wills Hill, 1st Marquess of Downshire. When John Talbot was created Earl Talbot and Viscount of Ingestre in 1784, Charles Talbot assumed the latter title as a courtesy title. His father also added Chetwynd to the family name in 1786.

He inherited his father's earldom and the Ingestre estate in 1793, matriculated from Christ Church, Oxford in 1794 and graduated as a Master of Arts in 1797. He commissioned the architect John Nash to renovate Ingestre around 1810.^[1]

Early career

After leaving Oxford, Lord Talbot joined the British embassy in Russia under Lord Whitworth, forming a lasting friendship with his boss. In 1803, Lord Talbot organised a volunteer force in Staffordshire to oppose a planned invasion by Napoleon. In 1812, he was appointed Lord Lieutenant of that county, an office he held until his death. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1813.^[2]

Lord Lieutenant of Ireland

In 1817, Talbot was also appointed Lord Lieutenant of Ireland and admitted to the Privy Council. In recognition of his rendering services to the agriculture of Ireland, he was awarded the Freedom of Drogheda and during George IV's visit to the country in 1821, he was appointed a Knight of St Patrick. Although an opponent of Catholic emancipation, Daniel O'Connell gave Talbot credit for his impartiality and Lord Cloncurry called him 'an honourable, high-minded gentleman'. However, the growing discontent in Ireland under Talbot's administration, forced the Prime Minister, Lord Liverpool, to have him replaced with Lord Wellesley in December 1821.

Later life

In 1833, Lord Talbot was encouraged to stand for the chancellorship of Oxford University, but withdrew in deference to the Duke of Wellington. In 1839, in recognition of his services as Lord Lieutenant of Staffordshire, Talbot received a testimonial of £1400, which he used to endow a new church at Salt, Staffordshire. A supporter of Robert Peel, he resigned as a Knight of St Patrick in place of being appointed a Knight of the Garter in 1844, on Peel's recommendation. Lord Talbot subsequently supported the repeal of the Corn Laws, being one of the first peers to do so.

As a Staffordshire landowner, Lord Talbot gave land at Hixon for construction of the parish church in 1846 and had the Red Lion Public House at Brereton rebuilt in 1847.

Slave holder

According to the Legacies of British Slave-Ownership at the University College London, Talbot, in his capacity as an Executor of the late owner, was compensated in the aftermath of the Slavery Abolition Act 1833 with the Slave Compensation Act 1837.^[3]

Talbot, as an executor of the late owner, was associated with "T71/854 St John claim no. 64A (Worthy Park)" and "T71/855 St Thomas-in-the-Vale claim no. 321A (Mickleton Pen)". The late proprietor of Worthy Park and Mickleton Pen owned 543 slaves in Jamaica and his Will Executors and Trustees received a £4,660 combined payment at the time to distribute to the beneficiaries of the Will (worth £470,498 in 2024^[4]).^[5]

Family

Lord Talbot married Frances Thomasine (d. 1819), daughter of Charles Lambart, in 1800. They had eleven surviving children:

• Lady Frances Charlotte (1801–1823), married William Legge, 4th Earl of Dartmouth
• Charles Thomas, styled Viscount Ingestre (1802–1826)
• Henry John, later styled Viscount Ingestre, later 3rd Earl Talbot and 18th Earl of Shrewsbury.
• Arthur (1805–1884), clergyman.
• John (1806–1852), judge and member of the Canterbury Association. Father of John Gilbert Talbot.^[6]
• Lady Cecil Chetwynd (1808–1877), married John Kerr, 7th Marquess of Lothian.^[7]
• (George) Gustavus (1810–1896), clergyman.
• William Whitworth (1814–1888), clergyman.
• Gilbert Chetwynd (1816–1896), clergyman.
• Wellington Patrick Manvers (1817–1898), soldier.
• Gerald (1819–1885)

Lady Talbot died in December 1819, less than three months after the birth of her youngest child. Lord Talbot died at his home, Ingestre Hall, in January 1849, aged 71, and was succeeded by his eldest surviving son, Henry, who later also inherited the earldom of Shrewsbury from his distant cousin.

Ancestry

References

• E. I. Carlyle, revised by H. C. G. Matthew (2004). "Talbot, Charles Chetwynd-, second Earl Talbot of Hensol (1777–1849), politician". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/26924. Retrieved 11 March 2008. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
• Cokayne et al., The Complete Peerage

Political offices
Preceded by The Earl Whitworth	Lord Lieutenant of Ireland 1817–1821	Succeeded by The Marquess Wellesley
Honorary titles
Preceded by The Earl of Uxbridge	Lord Lieutenant of Staffordshire 1812–1849	Succeeded by The Marquess of Anglesey
Preceded by The Marquess of Stafford	Custos Rotulorum of Staffordshire 1828–1849
Peerage of Great Britain
Preceded by John Chetwynd-Talbot	Earl Talbot 1793–1849	Succeeded by Henry John Chetwynd-Talbot