Charles de Suremain

Charles de Suremain (9 October 1762 - 24 September 1835), was a French military and diplomat in Swedish service during the French Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars.

Life

He belonged to the French nobility and emigrated in 1792 to become a part of the Armée des Émigrés during the French Revolution.

In 1794, he came to be in service of the Swedish army and instructor of War science of Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden. He also became a favorite of the regent Duke Charles, devoted himself to court service and participated in the contacts between the duke and the Swiss adventurer and Russian spy Christin in 1796.

He served in the Finnish War, was made Adjutant general of Charles XIII and sent to emperor Napoleon I of France to inform him of the Coup of 1809 and negotiate peace for Sweden. He continued to serve in the Swedish army under Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte, took lave during the war against France in 1814 but did participate in the war against Norway. His relationship to Bernadotte was not good, and when he was given a position in Pomerania in 1815, he regarded himself exiled and resigned from Swedish service. He returned to France and settled down as a landowner in Bourgogne.

Memoirs

His memoirs Mémoires du lieutenant-général de Suremain was published in 1902, describing Sweden from his own diary and notes between 1794 and 1815 and regarded^{[by whom?]} to be impartial, humble and exact, though his personal emotional attachment of Charles XIII is evident in it.^{[citation needed]}

References

Mats Hemström: Charles Jean Baptiste de Suremain i Svenskt biografiskt lexikon

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Swedish. (December 2017) Click [show] for important translation instructions.

Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Swedish Wikipedia article at [[:sv:Charles de Suremain]]; see its history for attribution.
You may also add the template {{Translated|sv|Charles de Suremain}} to the talk page.
For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.