Chengdu Military Region

Former military region of China

Chengdu Military Region (highlighted)

Simplified Chinese

成都军区

Traditional Chinese

成都軍區

Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Chéngdū Jūnqū

The Chengdu Military Region was one of seven military districts and is located in the southwest of the People's Republic of China, covering Chongqing, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, and the Xizang/Tibet Autonomous Region. It includes some of the area previously within the Kunming Military Region and has its headquarters in Chengdu. It was probably established in 1955.^{[citation needed]}

The Tibet Military Region was reduced to the status of a district in 1971.^[1]

The region was disbanded during the 2015 People's Republic of China military reform and become part of the Western Theater Command.^{[citation needed]}

Organisation

In 2005, the International Institute for Strategic Studies attributed the region with some 180,000 personnel, with four motorised infantry divisions, one artillery division, two armoured brigades, one artillery brigade, and two anti-aircraft brigades.^{[citation needed]}

Blasko estimated in 2013 that the region consisted of the:^[2]

13th Group Army (zh:中国人民解放军第13集团军)
- 37th Infantry Division ('Red Army Division') (Chongqing)
- 149th Mechanized Infantry Division at Leshan, Sichuan
- Armoured Brigade (Pengzhou, Sichuan)
- Artillery Brigade (Chongzhou, Sichuan)
- AAA Brigade (Mianyang, Sichuan)
- 2nd Army Aviation Regiment (Chengdu)
- 'Cheetah' Special Operations Dadui

In 2009, Sino-Defence.com also said an Engineer Regiment, a Signal Regiment, and an Electronic Warfare Regiment were part of the army. The 149th Division joined the reorganising 13th Group Army on the disbandment of the 50th Army in 1985.

14th Group Army (zh:中国人民解放军第14集团军)
- 31st Infantry Division (Dali, Yunnan)
- 40th Infantry Division (Kaiyuan)
- Armoured Brigade (Kunming)
- Artillery Brigade (Kunming)
- AAA Brigade (Kunming)
- 29th Chemical Defence Regiment

In 2009, Sino-Defence.com said also a Signal Regiment, an Engineer Regiment, and a Pontoon Bridge Regiment were part of the army.^{[citation needed]}

Tibet Military District with the 52nd Mountain Motorized Infantry Brigade, 53rd Mountain Motorized Infantry Brigade (both at Nyingchi, Xizang)), the 54th Mechanized Infantry Brigade (Lhasa), a Signals Regiment, and three military sub-districts, the Shannan Military Sub-District, the Xigaze Military Sub-District, and the Nyingchi Military Sub District.^{[citation needed]}

Also reported are the 38th and 41st Armed Mobile Police Divisions of the People's Armed Police.^{[citation needed]}

The military districts that fall within the Chengdu Military Region were:^{[citation needed]}

Sichuan Provincial Military District (2nd Independent Division of Sichuan Provincial Military District (People's Republic of China) disbanded in 1976)
Tibet Military District
Guizhou Provincial Military District

The Chengdu Military Region Air Force was originally established in 1950 as the Xinan (Southwest) MRAF and was established in Chengdu, but when the Military Region HQ moved to Wuhan in May 1955 it was redesignated as the Wuhan MRAF.^[3] The Chengdu MRAF Command Post was established on 20 October 1965 and became the Chengdu MRAF on 15 August 1985.

In 1960, the Kunming MRAF CP was formed, abolished in 1976 but the 5th Air Corps staff was moved to Kunming that year and the MRAF CP was retitled the 5th Air Corps. 5th Air Corps became the Kunming MRAF CP in 1978, and then the Command Post was renamed a Base at some time after 1993.^{[citation needed]}

Officers

General Li Zuocheng (Commander), from July 2013^[4]
Lieutenant General Zhu Fuxi (Political Commissar), from October 2012
Rong Guiqing (戎贵卿, Chief of Staff)

Lieutenant General (zhong jiang) Yang Jinshan served as the Deputy Commander of Chengdu Military Region between July 2013 to October 2014, and Commander of Tibet Military District from December 2009 to July 2013.^[5]

Nickname

Organizations affiliated with the Chengdu Military Region often used the nickname "banner" (Chinese: 战旗; pinyin: zhànqí; lit. 'battle flag'), including the Banner Performance Troupe (Chinese: 战旗文工团) and the Banner Newspaper (Chinese: 战旗报).

References

Citations

^ Resistance and Reform in Tibet. By Robert Barnett, Shirin Akiner, 296.
^ Blasko, Dennis J. (2013). The Chinese Army Today: Tradition and Transformation for the 21st Century. Routledge. p. 101. ISBN 9781136519970.
^ Defense Intelligence Agency 1991
^ "War hero Li Zuocheng appointed to top PLA post | South China Morning Post".
^ 成都军区副司令员杨金山严重违纪被开除党籍 (in Chinese). Tencent. 2014-10-23.

Sources

International Institute for Strategic Studies, The Military Balance 2006
Chapter 8, PLA Ground Forces, by Dennis J Blasko, in The People's Liberation Army as Organisation, RAND, CF182

People's Liberation Army

General

History
Modernization
Budget
Equipment
Decorations
Generals
Weapons of mass destruction
Information operations and information warfare

Branches

Ground	Structure Equipment Infantry [zh] Armored forces [zh] Artillery [zh] Air defense [zh] Aviation [zh] aircraft Engineers [zh] Chemical defense [zh] Special operations units
Navy	Organization Weaponry History Branches: Surface ships aircraft carriers Submarine Coastal Defense Naval Air aircraft Marine Corps special operations units Fleets: North Sea East Sea South Sea
Air	Aviation aircraft airbases Air Defense Airborne Corps special operations units
Rocket	Missile operation units Rocket Force corps of engineers [zh] Special operations units

Arms

Aerospace	Astronaut Corps astronauts Deep Space Network
Cyberspace	Cyberspace Force Network Systems Department [zh]
Information	Information Support Force
Joint Logistics Support	Wuhan Joint Logistics Support Base [zh]

Structure

Central Military Commission	Chairman Vice-Chairmen General Office Joint Staff Intelligence Bureau Guard Bureau Guard Unit Political Work Logistic Support Equipment Development Manned Space Agency Training and Administration National Defense Mobilization Discipline Inspection Strategic Planning Reform and Organizational Structure International Military Cooperation Audit Office Offices Administration
Theater Commands	Eastern Southern Hong Kong Macau Western Tibet Northern Central
Military regions (defunct)	Shenyang Beijing Lanzhou Jinan Nanjing Guangzhou Chengdu