Chess symbols in Unicode

Chess symbols are part of Unicode. Instead of using images, one can represent chess pieces by characters that are defined in the Unicode character set. This makes it possible to:

• Use figurine algebraic notation, which replaces the letter that stands for a piece by its symbol, e.g. ♘c6 instead of Nc6. This enables the moves to be read independent of language (the letter abbreviations of pieces in algebraic notation vary from language to language).
• Produce the symbols using a text editor or word processor rather than a graphics editor.

In order to display or print these symbols, a device must have one or more fonts with good Unicode support installed, and the document (Web page, word processor document, etc.) it is displaying must use one of these fonts.^[1]

Unicode version 12.0 has allocated a whole character block at 0x1FA00 for inclusion of extra chess piece representations. This includes rotated pieces, neutral (neither white nor black) pieces, knighted pieces, equihoppers, and xiangqi pieces.^[2] Shatranj pieces have been provisionally assigned for a future version.^[3][4]

Unicode characters

In Unicode, chess symbols are in two groups:

• Regular chess symbols, the basic six pieces in black and white (as part of Unicode block Miscellaneous Symbols), and
• Uncommon and fairy chess pieces and xiangqi pieces, in a block named Chess Symbols.

The basic 12 chess pieces

Neutral/Fairy chess pieces, xiangqi and shatranj pieces

Chessboard using Unicode

References