Chroicocephalus
Genus of birds
| Chroicocephalus | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Silver gull (Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae) | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Charadriiformes |
| Family: | Laridae |
| Genus: | Chroicocephalus Eyton, 1836 |
| Type species | |
| Larus capistratus[1] = Larus ridibundus Temminck, 1820 | |
| Species | |
| See list | |
Chroicocephalus is a genus of medium to relatively small gulls which were included in the genus Larus until recently.[2] Some authorities also include the Saunders's gull in Chroicocephalus. The genus name Chroicocephalus is from Ancient Greek khroizo, "to colour", and kephale, "head".[3]
Representatives of this genus are found in regions/subregions all over the world, each species usually being confined to a region.
Species
| Image | Common Name | Scientific name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
 | Silver gull | Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae | Australia, New Caledonia, Loyalty Islands, Tasmania, New Zealand |
 | Black-billed gull | Chroicocephalus bulleri | New Zealand |
 | Hartlaub's gull | Chroicocephalus hartlaubii | coastline of South Africa and Namibia. |
 | Saunders's gull | Chroicocephalus saundersi | China, Hong Kong, Japan, North Korea, South Korea, Macau, Russia, Taiwan, and Vietnam. |
 | Brown-hooded gull | Chroicocephalus maculipennis | Argentina, Brazil, Chile, the Falkland Islands, and Uruguay |
 | Grey-headed gull | Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus | South America and Africa south of the Sahara. |
 | Andean gull | Chroicocephalus serranus | Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. |
 | Brown-headed gull | Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus | Tajikistan to Ordos in Inner Mongolia. |
 | Black-headed gull | Chroicocephalus ridibundus | Palearctic including Europe and also in coastal eastern Canada. |
 | Slender-billed gull | Chroicocephalus genei | the Mediterranean and the north of the western Indian Ocean |
 | Bonaparte's gull | Chroicocephalus philadelphia | northern North America |
Fossils
- Huahine gull †Chroicocephalus utunui -French Polynesia.
References
- ^ "Laridae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
- ^ Pons J.M.; Hassanin, A.; Crochet P.A. (2005). "Phylogenetic relationships within the Laridae (Charadriiformes: Aves) inferred from mitochondrial markers" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics & Evolution. 37 (3): 686–699. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.05.011. PMID 16054399. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-08-09. Retrieved 2017-01-10.
- ^ Jobling, James A (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 104. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
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Gulls (family: Laridae)
- Species († indicates a species confirmed to be extinct)
- Pacific gull
- Belcher's gull
- Olrog's gull
- Black-tailed gull
- Heermann's gull
- Common gull
- Short-billed gull
- Ring-billed gull
- California gull
- Great black-backed gull
- Kelp gull (or Cape gull)
- Glaucous-winged gull
- Western gull
- Yellow-footed gull
- Glaucous gull
- Iceland gull
- European herring gull
- American herring gull
- Yellow-legged gull
- Caspian gull
- Vega gull (or East Siberian gull / Mongolian gull)
- Armenian gull
- Slaty-backed gull
- Lesser black-backed gull
Authority control databases: National  |
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