Culdocentesis

Medical procedure
Culdocentesis
Sagittal section of the lower part of a female trunk, right segment. (Pouch of Douglas labeled at bottom right.)
Specialtygynaecology
ICD-9-CM70.0
MedlinePlus003919
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Culdocentesis is a medical procedure involving the extraction of fluid from the rectouterine pouch (pouch of Douglas)[1] posterior to the vagina through a needle. It can be one diagnostic technique used in identifying pelvic inflammatory disease (in which case purulent fluid will be extracted) and ruptured ectopic pregnancies that cause hemoperitoneum.[2]

In the procedure, the rectouterine pouch is often reached through the posterior fornix of the vagina. The process of creating the hole is called colpotomy if a scalpel incision is made to drain the fluid rather than using a needle.

See also

  • Amniocentesis
  • Colposcopy
  • Culdoscopy

References

  1. ^ "culdocentesis" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary
  2. ^ "Culdocentesis: Overview, Indications, Contraindications". 2019-11-09. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

External links

  • MedlinePlus Encyclopedia: 003919
  • "Culdocentesis and colpotomy" at World Health Organization
  • Colpotomy at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
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Tests and procedures involving the female reproductive system
Gynecological surgery
Ovaries
Fallopian tubesUterus
General:
Uterine cavity:
Endometrium:
Myometrium:
Cervix:
VaginaVulvaMedical imaging


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