Damme

Coordinates: 51°15′N 03°16′E / 51.250°N 3.267°E / 51.250; 3.267Country BelgiumCommunityFlemish CommunityRegionFlemish RegionProvinceWest FlandersArrondissementBrugesGovernment • MayorJoachim Coens (CD&V) • Governing party/iesCD&VArea • Total90.36 km² (34.89 sq mi)Population • Total11,008 • Density120/km² (320/sq mi)Postal codesNIS codeArea codes050Websitewww.damme.be

Damme (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈdɑmə] ^ⓘ) is a city and municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders, six kilometres northeast of Brugge (Bruges). The municipality comprises the city of Damme proper and the villages of Hoeke, Lapscheure, Moerkerke, Oostkerke, Sijsele, Vivenkapelle [nl], and Sint-Rita [nl]. On 1 January 2006, the municipality had a population of 10,899. The total area is 89.52 km², giving a population density of 122 inhabitants per km².

History

In the 13th century, Damme was one of the major ports of Europe and the outlet to the sea for the major trading city of Bruges, to which it was linked by the river Reie. The river has now been canalised into the long, straight, treelined and picturesque Damse Vaart, which continues across the Dutch border to Sluis. The line of the town's star-shaped fortifications can still be traced by lines of tall poplar trees and in places by a moat. It was the site of the Battle of Damme, fought on 30 and 31 May 1213, when an English fleet under the Earl of Salisbury captured scores of French ships and their cargo of gold, silver, wine, bacon and other victuals.^[2]

Well-known Damme inhabitants include Jacob van Maerlant, a medieval poet and the town clerk of Damme until his death in around 1300, and Karel Verleye, co-founder of the Bruges College of Europe, who died in Damme in 2002.

Tourism

Today, Damme is a popular side trip for tourists who are visiting Bruges and is a popular venue for eating out, and a destination for boat trips. Damme has more recently become known as a book town, with numerous bookshops and regular book fairs.

The most popular ways of traveling to Damme are by canal boat that runs during the summer high season or all year round by bus or bicycle. The bicycle route is along the canal path taking the same route that the canal boat takes.

Maps

• 
  Damme on the Deventer map (around 1558)
• 
  Damme on the Atlas van Loon (around 1649)
• 
  Damme on the Ferraris map (around 1775)

References

Sources

• Chisholm, Hugh (1911b). "Damme" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 789. OCLC 221022251

External links

• Media related to Damme at Wikimedia Commons
• Damme travel guide from Wikivoyage
• Official website