Deutsche Messe
Deutsche Messe ("German Mass"; full title: Deutsche Messe und Ordnung des Gottesdiensts, "German Mass and Order of Worship") was published by Martin Luther in 1526. It followed his work Formula missae from the year 1523, pertaining to the celebration of a Latin mass. Both of these masses were meant only as suggestions made on request and were not expected to be used exactly as they were, but could be altered. The function of the mass, according to Luther, is to make people hear the word.
The German Mass was completely chanted, except for the sermon.
Order of Luther's Deutsche Messe
- A spiritual song or a psalm in German
- Kyrie eleison (three fold)
- Collect (read facing the altar)
- Epistle (read facing the people)
- A German hymn (by the whole choir)
- Gospel (read facing the people)
- Creed sung in German
- Sermon (on the Gospel)
- Paraphrase of the Lord's Prayer
- Exhortation to those who will commune
- Consecration of the Bread.[1]
- Elevation of the Body of Christ
- Distribution of the Body of Christ
- Sanctus paraphrased in German (or the hymns "Gott sei gelobet und gebenedeiet" or "Jesus Christus, unser Heiland, der von uns den Gotteszorn wandt")
- Consecration of the Wine
- Distribution of the Blood of Christ
- Sanctus or Agnus Dei in German (or the hymns "Gott sei gelobet und gebenedeiet" or "Jesus Christus, unser Heiland, der von uns den Gotteszorn wandt")
- Thanksgiving Collect
- Aaronic Benediction
References
- ^ Geoffrey Wainwright, Karen B. Westerfield Tucker The Oxford History of Christian Worship 0195138864 2006 p.345 "Luther's preference in the Deutsche Messe is to consecrate the bread and then administer it to the people, then to consecrate the wine and administer the cup to the people."
External links
- Luther, Martin (1483-1546): Deutsche Messe, 1526 as an original German text
- The German Mass and Order of Divine Service (Hanover Historical Texts Project)
- Luther, Liturgies of, article from Christian Cyclopedia
- Luther’s Liturgical Reforms a comparison of Luther's Latin Mass and his German Mass at the WorshipConcord Project.
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- Ninety-five Theses (1517)
- Sermon on Indulgences and Grace (1518)
- To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation (1520)
- On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church (1520)
- On the Freedom of a Christian (1520)
- Against Henry, King of the English (1522)
- Luther Bible (1522, 1534)
- The Adoration of the Sacrament (1523)
- Formula missae (1523)
- Against the Murderous, Thieving Hordes of Peasants (1525)
- On the Bondage of the Will (1525)
- The Sacrament of the Body and Blood of Christ—Against the Fanatics (1526)
- Deutsche Messe (1526)
- Confession Concerning Christ's Supper (1528)
- On War Against the Turk (1529)
- Small Catechism (1529)
- Articles of Schwabach (1529)
- Large Catechism (1529)
- Smalcald Articles (1537)
- On the Councils and the Church (1539)
- On the Jews and Their Lies (1543)
- Vom Schem Hamphoras (1543)
- Luther's Table Talk (1566)
- Weimar edition of Luther's works
List of hymns |
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and events
- Reformation
- Lutheranism
- Heidelberg Disputation, 1518
- Leipzig Debate, 1519
- Exsurge Domine, 1520
- Diet of Worms, 1521
- Decet Romanum Pontificem, 1521
- Marburg Colloquy, 1529
- Augsburg Confession, 1530
- Luther's canon
- Theology of Martin Luther
- Eucharist in Lutheranism
- Antisemitism
- Propaganda during the Reformation
- Die Lügend von S. Johanne Chrysostomo (1537 edition)
- Hans and Margarethe Luther (parents)
- Katharina von Bora (wife)
- Magdalena Luther (daughter)
- Paul Luther (son)
- Albert of Brandenburg
- Bartholomaeus Arnoldi
- Erasmus
- Georg Rörer
- Johann Cochlaeus
- Johann Reuchlin
- Johann von Staupitz
- Justus Jonas
- Karl von Miltitz
- Andreas Karlstadt
- Philip Melanchthon
- Pope Leo X
- Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
- Frederick the Wise
- Albrecht VII. von Mansfeld
- All Saints' Church, Wittenberg
- Stadtkirche Wittenberg
- Lutherhaus
- Lutherstädte
- Martin Luther's Birth House
- Martin Luther's Death House
- Melanchthonhaus (Wittenberg)
- St. Augustine's Monastery
- Veste Coburg (Fortress)
- Wartburg Castle
- Martin Luther (1923 film)
- Luther (1928 film)
- Martin Luther (1953 film)
- Luther (1961 play)
- Luther (1964 film)
- Luther (1974 film)
- Martin Luther, Heretic (1983 film)
- Luther (2003 film)
- Luther and I (2017 film)
- Luther Monument, Washington D.C.
- Luther Monument, Worms
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