Dieveniškės
Dieveniškės Dziewieniszki | |
---|---|
Town | |
Coat of arms | |
54°11′40″N 25°37′30″E / 54.19444°N 25.62500°E / 54.19444; 25.62500 | |
Country | Lithuania |
Ethnographic region | Dzūkija |
County | Vilnius County |
Municipality | Šalčininkai district municipality |
Eldership | Dieveniškės eldership |
First mentioned | 1385 |
Area | |
• Total | 0.47 km2 (0.18 sq mi) |
Population (2021) | |
• Total | 578 |
Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
Dieveniškės (in Lithuanian literally: Place of gods; Polish: Dziewieniszki; Belarusian: Дзевянішкі Dzevyanishki) is a town in the Vilnius County of Lithuania, about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from the Belarusian border in the so-called Dieveniškės appendix. It is surrounded by the Dieveniškės Regional Park.
History
The estate of Dieveniškės was first mentioned in 1385 as a village of a Lithuanian noble Mykolas Mingaila, possibly the son of Gedgaudas, later ruled by the Goštautai family. Stanislovas Goštautas visited Dieveniškės with his wife Barbara Radziwill (Lithuanian: Barbora Radvilaitė), who used to pray in Dieveniškės church, built in the 16th century. According to the 1897 census, 75% of the village population was Jewish, and the town had two synagogues. The Jewish population was murdered during the Holocaust in Lithuania.[1][2]
The people living in the Dieveniškės were ethnically mixed (Lithuanian, Polish, Belarusian), when the region was assigned to Belarus post-1939. Belarus gave the area voluntarily to Lithuania in 1940. As the result, Dieveniškės becomes a 207-square-kilometre Lithuanian salient surrounded by and projecting some 30 kilometres into the Belarusian territory. At its neck, the “Lithuanian appendix” is barely 3 kilometres wide. According to the 1989 census, slightly over 60 percent of residents considered themselves Polish.[3]
References
- v
- t
- e
- Avižieniai
- Baltoji Vokė
- Belazariškiai
- Buivydiškės
- Buivydžiai
- Didžioji Riešė
- Didžiosios Kabiškės
- Glitiškės
- Galgiai
- Jauniūnai
- Kaniūkai
- Karmazinai
- Kena
- Krakūnai
- Kunigiškė
- Mačiuliškės
- Mateikonys
- Medininkai
- Miežionys
- Naujas Strūnaitis
- Nemėžis
- Norviliškės
- Papelekis
- Pociškė
- Poškonys
- Rokantiškės
- Rudamina
- Rykantai
- Raišiai
- Saugūniškės
- Semeniškiai
- Senieji Trakai
- Skaidiškės
- Užulėnis
- Vaigeliškės
- Valtūnai
- Vaigeliškės
- Vėliučionys
- Saugūniškės
- Skaidiškės
- Valtūnai
- Varnikai
- Vasiuliškė
- Zalavas
- Zujūnai