Difluprednate

Corticosteroid drug
  • US FDA: Difluprednate
Routes of
administrationEye dropsATC code
  • D07AC19 (WHO) S01BA16 (WHO)
Legal statusLegal status
  • US: ℞-only[1]
Identifiers
  • [(6S,8S,9R,10S,11S,13S,14S,17R)-17-(2-acetyloxyacetyl)-6,9-difluoro-11-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3-oxo-6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] butanoate
CAS Number
  • 23674-86-4 checkY
PubChem CID
  • 32037
DrugBank
  • DB06781 ☒N
ChemSpider
  • 391990 ☒N
UNII
  • S8A06QG2QE
KEGG
  • D01266 checkY
ChEBI
  • CHEBI:31485
ChEMBL
  • ChEMBL1201749 ☒N
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID0046773 Edit this at Wikidata
ECHA InfoCard100.041.636 Edit this at WikidataChemical and physical dataFormulaC27H34F2O7Molar mass508.559 g·mol−13D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
  • [H][C@@]12CC[C@](OC(=O)CCC)(C(=O)COC(C)=O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@H](O)[C@@]1(F)[C@@]2([H])C[C@H](F)C2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]12C
  • InChI=1S/C27H34F2O7/c1-5-6-23(34)36-26(22(33)14-35-15(2)30)10-8-17-18-12-20(28)19-11-16(31)7-9-24(19,3)27(18,29)21(32)13-25(17,26)4/h7,9,11,17-18,20-21,32H,5-6,8,10,12-14H2,1-4H3/t17-,18-,20-,21-,24-,25-,26-,27-/m0/s1
  • Key:WYQPLTPSGFELIB-JTQPXKBDSA-N
 ☒NcheckY (what is this?)  (verify)

Difluprednate, sold under the brand name Durezol, is a corticosteroid used for the treatment of post-operative ocular inflammation and pain.[1]

It was approved for medical use in the United States in June 2008.[1][2][3] It is available as a generic medication.[4]

Medical uses

Difluprednate is indicated for the treatment of inflammation and pain associated with ocular surgery; and the treatment of endogenous anterior uveitis.[1]

Clinical trials

Difluprednate ophthalmic emulsion 0.05% is also being studied in other ocular inflammatory diseases, including a phase 3 study evaluating difluprednate for the treatment of anterior uveitis[5][6]

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Durezol emulsion". DailyMed. 11 July 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
  2. ^ "Drug Approval Package: Durezol (Difluprednate) NDA #022212". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 25 July 2008. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
  3. ^ "Sirion Therapeutics Announces FDA Approval of Durezol for Treatment of Postoperative Ocular Inflammation and Pain" (Press release). Sirion Therapeutics, Inc. 2008-06-24. Retrieved 2008-06-30.
  4. ^ "Competitive Generic Therapy Approvals". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 29 June 2023. Archived from the original on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
  5. ^ Clinical trial number NCT00501579 for "Study of Difluprednate in the Treatment of Uveitis" at ClinicalTrials.gov
  6. ^ Sheppard JD, Toyos MM, Kempen JH, Kaur P, Foster CS (May 2014). "Difluprednate 0.05% versus prednisolone acetate 1% for endogenous anterior uveitis: a phase III, multicenter, randomized study". Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 55 (5): 2993–3002. doi:10.1167/iovs.13-12660. PMC 4581692. PMID 24677110.
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Glucocorticoids
Natural
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AntiglucocorticoidsSynthesis modifiers
See also
Glucocorticoid receptor modulators
Mineralocorticoids and antimineralocorticoids
List of corticosteroids
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GRTooltip Glucocorticoid receptor
Agonists
  • Nonsteroidal glucocorticoids: AZD-5423
  • GSK-9027
Mixed
(SEGRMsTooltip Selective glucocorticoid receptor agonists)
Antagonists
Others
  • Antisense oligonucleotides: IONIS-GCCRRx (ISIS-426115)
See also
Receptor/signaling modulators
Glucocorticoids and antiglucocorticoids
Mineralocorticoid receptor modulators
List of corticosteroids


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