Dolphin striker

Spar in ship's rigging
Schematic view of the bow of a ship, showing: A the martingale stay, B the dolphin striker and C the bobstay.

A dolphin striker (an older term for a martingale boom or simply a martingale; sometimes called a striker) is a small vertical or near vertical ancillary spar spanning between the bowsprit and martingale thereby redirecting the tension in the forward end of the martingale slightly more vertically. This vertical component is necessary to more effectively oppose the forestays' mostly upward tension on the forward end of the bowsprit than would be the case in the absence of the dolphin striker.[1]

Around 1813 some large sailing vessels experimented with double strikers: these had two downward-pointing spars forming an inverted V in the middle of the bowsprit. However, the practice was short-lived as it did not seem to provide any additional benefit. The dolphin striker's length was typically half the length of the spritsail yard or, when spreaders were used, the same length as one spreader.[2]

On a catamaran such as the Hobie 16 and the Tornado where the mast is stepped on a beam between the hulls the dolphin striker provides support for the beam in order to support the mast load.[3]

References

  1. ^ "Dictionary of Wisconsin History – Term: dolphin striker (maritime)". Wisconsin Historical Society. Retrieved 10 January 2010. A short spar perpendicular the bowsprit, used with martingales for holding down the jib-boom. The position is such that a dolphin leaping at the bow of a vessel could possibly be struck by this spar.
  2. ^ Lees, James (1984). The Masting and Rigging of English Ships of War, 1625–1860 (Second ed.). Naval Institute. p. 32. ISBN 9780870219481.
  3. ^ "Rules and Restrictions Imposed on Cobra 5 Metre Catamarans as amended to January 1996" (PDF). Australian Cobra Catamaran Association. January 1996. p. 3. Retrieved 10 January 2010.

Further reading

  • Rousmaniere, John (June 1998). The Illustrated Dictionary of Boating Terms: 2000 Essential Terms for Sailors and Powerboaters (paperback). W. W. Norton & Company. pp. 174. ISBN 0393339181. ISBN 978-0393339185
  • Smyth, W. H.; Belcher, E. (1867). The sailor's word-book: An alphabetical digest of nautical terms, including some more especially military and scientific ... as well as archaisms of early voyagers, etc. London: Blackie and Son.
  • A naval encyclopædia: comprising a dictionary of nautical words and phrases; biographical notices, and records of naval officers; special articles of naval art and science. PHILADELPHIA: LR HAMERSLY & CO. 1881. at Internet Archive
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