Domnitor

Official title of the ruler of Romania between 1862 and 1881
Principe Domnitor of the
United Principalities
Carol I
Details
StyleHis Royal Highness
First monarchAlexander I
Last monarchCarol I
Formation5 February 1862
Abolition15 March 1881
AppointerHereditary

Principe Domnitor (Romanian pl. Principi Domnitori) was the official title of the ruler of Romania between 1862 and 1881. It was usually translated as "prince regnant" in other languages and less often as "grand duke". "Domnitor" it’s an adjective derived from the Romanian word "domn" (lord or ruler) and, in turn, from the Latin "Dominus". The title Domn had been in use since the Middle Ages and it is also the Romanian equivalent to the Slavic Hospodar. Moldavian and Wallachian rulers had used this term for their title of authority as the head of state, while "voievod" represented the military rank as the head of the army.

The title acquired an officially recognized meaning after Moldavia and Wallachia united to form the Romanian United Principalities under Alexander John I, who had become the ruler of both states since 1859. Alexander John abdicated in 1866 and was succeeded by Carol I, who promulgated the first constitution who officially used the name Romania for the country. He held the title until 1881. When Romania was proclaimed a kingdom in March 1881, Carol became its first king.[1]

Domnitori of the United Principalities (1862–1881)

NameLifespanReign startReign endNotesFamilyImage
Alexandru Ioan Cuza(1820-03-20)20 March 1820–15 May 1873(1873-05-15) (aged 53)5 February 186222 February 1866CuzaAlexander I of Romania
Carol I(1839-04-20)20 April 1839–10 October 1914(1914-10-10) (aged 75)20 April 186615 March 1881Became King of the RomaniansHohenzollern-SigmaringenCarol I of Romania

Timeline of the lifespans of Domnitors

This is a graphical lifespan timeline of Domnitors of Romania. The domnitors are listed in order of office.

Carol I of RomaniaNicolae HaralambieNicolae GolescuLascăr CatargiuAlexandru Ioan Cuza

See also

References

  1. ^ Kremnitz, Mite; Sidney Whitman, Sidney (1899). Reminiscences of the King of Roumania. Harper& Brothers.
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United Principalities of Romania
Domnitor of Romania (1862–1881)
1862–1866
Princely Lieutenancy [ro]
1866–1881
Kingdom of Romania
King of Romania (1881–1947)
1881–1914
1914–1927
1927–1930
1930–1940
1940–1947
Romanian People's Republic (1947–65)
Socialist Republic of Romania
(1965–89)
Provisional Presidium of the Republic (1947–1948)
Presidium of the Great National Assembly (1948–1961)
State Council (1961–1974)
President of SR Romania (1974–1989)
Post–1989 Romania
President of Romania (1989–present)
Italics indicate interim officeholders. Bold indicates incumbent/current officeholder.