Dongolawi language

Nubian language spoken in northern Sudan
Dongolawi
Andaandi
Native toSudan
RegionNile River
Ethnicity84,000 Danagla (2023)[1]
Native speakers
35,000 (2023)[1]
Language family
Nilo-Saharan?
Writing system
Coptic script (Old Nubian variant)
Latin alphabet
Arabic alphabet
Language codes
ISO 639-3dgl
Glottologdong1288

Dongolawi is a Nubian language of northern Sudan. It is spoken by a minority of the Danagla people in the Nile Valley, from roughly (south of Kerma) upstream to the bend in the Nile near ed Debba. Dongolawi is an Arabic term based on the town of Old Dongola, the centre of the historic Christian kingdom of Makuria (6th to 14th century). Today's Dongola was founded during the 19th century on the western side of the Nile. The Dongolawi call their language Andaandi [andaːndi] "the language of our home".

Nearly all Dongolawi speakers are also speakers of Sudanese Arabic, the lingua franca of Sudan. Arabic–Dongolawi bilingualism is replacive in the sense that Dongolawi is threatened by complete replacement by Arabic (Jakobi 2008).

Dongolawi is closely related to Kenzi (Mattokki), spoken in southern Egypt. They were once considered dialects of a single language, Kenzi-Dongolawi. More recent research recognises them as distinct languages without a "particularly close genetic relationship."[2] Apart from these two languages spoken along the Nile, three extinct varieties were included under Kenzi-Dongolawi.[citation needed]

References

  1. ^ a b Dongolawi at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024) Closed access icon
  2. ^ Bechhaus-Gerst, Marianne. The (Hi)story of Nobiin — 1000 Years of Language Change. Peter Lang, 2011, p. 22.

Further reading

  • Massenbach, Gertrud von. Nubische Texte im Dialekt der Kunuzi und der Dongolawi: mit Glossar. Wiesbaden: Steiner [in Komm.], 1962. pp. 99-167 (Dongolawi texts). (in German)

External links

  • Dongolawi basic lexicon at the Global Lexicostatistical Database
  • The Miracle of Saint Mina – Gis Miinan Nokkor
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Part of the proposed Nilo-Saharan language family
Northern k languages
Nubian
Hill Nubian
Nara
Nyima
Taman
Southern n languages
Surmic
North
Southeast
Southwest
Eastern Jebel
Temein
Daju
Eastern
Western
Nilotic
Large group listed below
Eastern
Bari
Teso–Turkana
Lotuko
Ongamo–Maa
Western
Dinka–Nuer
Luo
Northern
Southern
Burun
Southern
Kalenjin
Elgon
Nandi–Markweta
Okiek–Mosiro
Pökoot
Omotik–Datooga
Italics indicate extinct languages


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