Druzhkivka
City in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Ukrainian. (March 2024) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
- Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
- Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 312 articles in the main category, and specifying
|topic=will aid in categorization. - Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
- You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Ukrainian Wikipedia article at [[:uk:Дружківка]]; see its history for attribution. - You should also add the template
{{Translated|uk|Дружківка}}to the talk page. - For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.
City in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine
Druzhkivka Дружківка | |
|---|---|
 Flag  Seal | |
48°37′17″N 37°31′40″E / 48.62139°N 37.52778°E / 48.62139; 37.52778 | |
| Country |  Ukraine |
| Oblast (Province) | Donetsk Oblast |
| Raion (District) | Kramatorsk Raion |
| Hromada | Druzhkivka urban hromada |
| Founded | 1780s |
| Area | |
| • Total | 34 km2 (13 sq mi) |
| Population (2022) | |
| • Total | 53,977 |
Druzhkivka (Ukrainian: Дружківка, pronounced [drʊʒˈk⁽ʲ⁾iu̯kɐ] ⓘ; Russian: Дружковка, romanized: Druzhkovka) is a city of oblast significance in Donetsk Oblast (province) of Ukraine. Population: 53,977 (2022 estimate)[1]; 64,557 (2001). The area of the city is 46 km2.[citation needed]
Druzhkivka is located near the confluence of the Kryvyi Torets [uk] and Kazennyi Torets [uk] rivers, about 80 km northeast of Donetsk.
History
Historical records indicate that a settlement named Druzhkivka was established in this area by 1781. From the late 19th through the 20th century, Druzhkivka grew into a mid-size industrial city with several large factories producing mining equipment and machinery, hardware, kitchen stoves, china tableware and bricks, as well as several clay-extracting quarries in the city's vicinity.[citation needed] The economic collapse that resulted from the breakup of the Soviet Union resulted in the rapid decline of local industries, with factories closing or barely functioning—a condition that led to high unemployment and a population exodus. When the jobs disappeared, many of them moved away. The current population of less than 60,000 is well below the historical high of at least 80,000 during the mid-1980s. Currently, many residents work part-time in various other countries. However, since temporary foreign workers bring their incomes back home to spend, this has led to the rapid growth in the local services and retail industries.[citation needed]
During World War II, Druzhkivka was occupied by the German army from October 22, 1941, to February 6, 1943, and again from February 9 to September 6, 1943. During their occupation, the SS killed many local Jews. A witness from the village described the SS hanging Jews along the railway.[2]
During the 2014 pro-Russian conflict in Ukraine the town was captured in mid-April 2014 by pro-Russian separatists.[3][4] The city was eventually recaptured by Ukrainian forces on 7 July 2014, along with Bakhmut.[5][6]
Demographics
The population of Druzhkivka as of June 1, 2017 is 67 772 people.[7]
Ethnicity as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:[8]
- 48,302 Ukrainians (64.4%)
- 24,122 Russians (32.2%)
- 612 Armenians (0.8%)
- 490 Belarusians (0.7%)
- 216 Tatars (0.3%)
First language as of the 2001 census:[9]
- Russian 70.3%
- Ukrainian 28.4%
- Armenian 0.5%
- Belarusian 0.1%
Gallery
-
Druzhkivka tram -
Railway station -
Plumber monument in Druzhkivka
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Druzhkivka.
- (in Russian) druzhkovka.com - Druzhkovka city portal
- (in Russian) druzhkovka.info - Wiki-based website about Druzhkivka
References
- ^ Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022] (PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022.
- ^ "Yahad-In Unum Interactive Map". Execution Sites of Jewish Victims Investigated by Yahad-In Unum. Retrieved 10 February 2015.
- ^ Ragozin, Leonid (16 April 2014). "Vladimir Putin Is Accidentally Bringing Eastern and Western Ukraine Together". The New Republic. Retrieved 12 April 2018.
- ^ "Donbass defenders put WWII tank back into service". en.itar-tass.com. Archived from the original on 2014-10-21. Retrieved 2014-07-07.
- ^ "Rebels blamed as Ukraine bridges hit". BBC News. 7 July 2014. Retrieved 12 April 2018.
- ^ "Ukraine flag raised over two cities, military tells Poroshenko". en.interfax.com.ua. 7 July 2014. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
- ^ "Население Дружковки составляет 67722 человека" (tr. "The population of Druzhkovka is 67722 people") Дружковка на ладонях (Druzhkovka on the palms), 14 августа 2017
- ^ "Перепис населення Укра?ни (Нац?ональний склад та р?дна мова населення Донецько? област? ): Донецька область". donetskstat.gov.ua. Archived from the original on 2007-02-13. Retrieved 2012-11-27.
- ^ "Офіційна сторінка Всеукраїнського перепису населенняy" [The official page of the All-Ukrainian population census]. www.ukrcensus.gov.ua. Retrieved 12 April 2018.
- v
- t
- e
Administrative center: Druzhkivka
- Druzhkivka
- Chervonozoriane
- Krasnyi Kut
| ||
|---|---|---|
| Cities |  | |
| Urban-type settlements |
| |
| Villages |
| |
| Rural settlements | ||
| Hromadas | ||
Authority control databases  | |
|---|---|
| International |
|
| National |
|
| Other |
|
