Duke of Somerset

Dukedom of Somerset
Arms of Seymour: Quarterly: 1st and 4th, Or on a Pile Gules between six Fleurs-de-Lis Azure three Lions of England (being the Augmentation of Honour granted by King Henry VIII on his marriage with Jane Seymour); 2nd and 3rd, Gules two Wings joined in lure the tips downwards Or (Seymour)
Creation date	1443 (first creation) 1448 (second creation) 1499 (third creation) 1547 (fourth creation) 1660 (fourth creation, restored)
Created by	Henry VI (first creation) Henry VI (second creation) Henry VII (third creation) Edward VI (fourth creation) Charles II (fourth creation, restored)
Peerage	Peerage of England
First holder	John Beaufort, 3rd Earl of Somerset
Present holder	John Seymour, 19th Duke of Somerset
Heir apparent	Sebastian Seymour, Baron Seymour
Remainder to	the 1st Duke's heirs male of the body lawfully begotten
Subsidiary titles	Baron Seymour
Extinction date	1444 (first creation) 1464 (second creation) 1471 (second creation, titular) 1500 (third creation forfeit)
Seat(s)	Bradley House Berry Pomeroy Castle
Former seat(s)	Bulstrode Park
Motto	Foy pour devoir (Faith for duty)[1]

Duke of Somerset, from the county of Somerset, is a title that has been created five times in the peerage of England. It is particularly associated with two families: the Beauforts, who held the title from the creation of 1448, and the Seymours, from the creation of 1547, in whose name the title is still held. The present dukedom is unique, in that the first holder of the title created it for himself in his capacity of Lord Protector of the Kingdom of England, using a power granted in the will of his nephew King Edward VI.

The only subsidiary title of the duke of Somerset is Baron Seymour, which is used as a courtesy title by the eldest son and heir of the duke. This courtesy title is the lowest in rank of all heirs to dukedoms in the peerages of the British Isles, yet the holder's precedence is higher than his title suggests, by virtue of the seniority of the Dukedom of Somerset (the only more senior non-royal duke is the Duke of Norfolk).

Several other titles have been held by the dukes of Somerset, but have become extinct. These include: Earl of Kendal (created 1443, extinct 1444), Earl of Somerset (created 1397, forfeit 1461), Marquess of Dorset (created 1397, degraded 1399; created 1442, forfeit 1461), Marquess of Somerset (created 1397, degraded 1399), Earl of Dorset (created 1441, forfeit 1461), Viscount Rochester (created 1611, extinct 1645), Viscount Beauchamp of Hache (created 1536, forfeit 1552), Earl of Hertford (created 1537, forfeit 1552; and created 1559, extinct 1750), Marquess of Hertford (created 1640, extinct 1675), Baron Seymour of Trowbridge (created 1641, extinct 1750), Baron Percy (created 1722, separated 1750), Baron Cockermouth (created 1749, separated 1750), Earl of Egremont (created 1749, separated 1750), and Earl St. Maur (created 1863, extinct 1885).

The ducal seat is Bradley House in Maiden Bradley, west Wiltshire, with a secondary estate at Berry Pomeroy Castle, Totnes, Devon. The principal burial place for the Seymour family today is All Saints' Church, Maiden Bradley, adjacent to Bradley House; the church and the family cemetery can be reached from the grounds of Bradley House via private access.^[2]

Creation of Empress Matilda

William de Mohun of Dunster (?–c. 1155), a favourite of Empress Matilda and a loyal supporter of her in the war against King Stephen (during which he earned the epithet of the "Scourge of the West"), was given the title Earl of Somerset in 1141. In the foundation charter of the priory at Bruton he describes himself as "Willielmus de Moyne, comes Somersetensis". The title was not recognised by Stephen or Henry II (Matilda's son), and his descendants did not use it.

Beaufort creations

John Beaufort (1371/1373–1410) was the eldest son from John of Gaunt's marriage to Katherine Swynford. He was created Earl of Somerset on 10 February 1397; on 9 September 1397, following his marriage to Margaret Holland, daughter of Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent, he was promoted to Marquess of Somerset,^[3] and a few weeks later on 29 September 1397 he was created also Marquess of Dorset.^[4] However, in 1399, when Henry IV came to the throne, his two marquessates were revoked.^[5]

The Commons petitioned the King for his restoration, but Somerset himself objected, stating "the name of marquess is a strange name in this realm".^[6] He was succeeded as Earl of Somerset by his son Henry Beaufort (1401–1418), but his early death left the earldom to his brother John Beaufort (1404–1444). He was created Duke of Somerset and Earl of Kendal on 28 August 1443 and died less than a year later on 27 May 1444, perhaps by suicide. The Dukedom of Somerset and Earldom of Kendal became extinct.^[3]

The Earldom of Somerset passed to his brother Edmund Beaufort, Count of Mortain (c.1406–1455). Edmund had been created Earl of Dorset on 18 August 1442 and Marquess of Dorset on 24 June 1443. He was created Duke of Somerset under a new creation on 31 March 1448. Despite this, he is usually referred to as the 2nd Duke of Somerset.^[4]

The second duke was killed at the First Battle of St Albans on 22 May 1455 and his peerages passed to his son Henry Beaufort (1436–1464) who had been known as the Earl of Dorset since his father's creation as Duke of Somerset. After the defeat at the battle of Towton on 29 March 1461 he fled to Scotland and was attainted on 4 November 1461. All his honours and estates were declared forfeit. His titles were restored to him on 10 March 1463 but he deserted the King and was captured and beheaded after the battle of Hexham on 15 May 1464.^[7]

He was unmarried, but his illegitimate son Charles Somerset became the 1st Earl of Worcester. Henry's titles were forfeited by act of Parliament; but his brother Edmund Beaufort (c.1439–1471) was styled Duke of Somerset by the Lancastrians.^[8] After the Battle of Tewkesbury on 4 May 1471 he fled and took refuge in Tewkesbury Abbey. He was beheaded by the Yorkists, and buried in the abbey church. Upon his death the house of Beaufort became extinct in the legitimate line.^[3]

Royal family creations

In 1499 Henry VII nominated his infant son Edmund to the dukedom of Somerset at his baptism, but the child, just over a year old when he died,^[3] was probably never formally created a peer.

The illegitimate son of Henry VIII, Henry FitzRoy (1519–1536), by Elizabeth Blount, was created Earl of Nottingham, and Duke of Richmond and Somerset on 18 June 1525. He died without heirs on 23 July 1536 so his titles became extinct.^[9]

Earl of Somerset under James VI and I

Robert Carr (c. 1587–1645), born Kerr/Ker, son of Sir Thomas Ker of Ferniehirst, became a favourite of King James VI and I. On 25 March 1611 he was created Viscount Rochester, and subsequently a privy councillor. On the death of Lord Salisbury in 1612 he began to act as the king's secretary. On 3 November 1613 he was created Earl of Somerset. He died in July 1645, leaving a daughter, Anne. His titles became extinct.^[10]

Seymour creation and 17th century claim to revert to Beaufort creations

Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset (c.1500–1552), was the eldest brother of Jane Seymour, the third wife of King Henry VIII, and was thus the uncle of King Edward VI. Henry had created him Viscount Beauchamp "of Hache" in 1536, at the time of the marriage, and Earl of Hertford in 1537. On the death of Henry VIII on 28 January 1547, Seymour was named in the king's will as one of his sixteen executors who then formed a regency council to rule during the minority of his nine-year-old son and successor King Edward VI. Seymour was elected head of the council, which on 1 February 1547 appointed him as "Lord Protector of the Realm and Governor of the King's Person", when he became "the most powerful man in England, a king in all but name" and ruled by proclamation.^[11] On 17 February 1547^[12] the Council created him "Duke of Somerset", which reflected his ancient title as feudal baron of Hatch in Somerset, centred on the manor of Hatch Beauchamp, inherited by his ancestor Roger Seymour (d.c.1361) from his marriage to Cecily Beauchamp (d.1393), the aunt and heiress of John IV de Beauchamp, 3rd Baron Beauchamp (1330–1361).^[13] On 10 August 1547 he obtained royal letters patent to bear the augmented coat of arms previously granted in 1536 by Henry VIII to Jane Seymour.^[14] Edward Seymour married twice; in about 1535 he divorced his first wife, Catherine Fillol, disowning her and her children, and married Anne Stanhope who bore him nine children. The patent of the dukedom specified that it was to descend to his issue by his second wife Anne Stanhope, thus excluding his eldest son by his first wife from the title, except in case of the failure of male heirs from the junior line. In 1547 he bought Berry Pomeroy Castle in Devon from Sir Thomas Pomeroy, although he probably never visited it, and it became the seat of his eldest son from his first marriage, Edward Seymour (1527/1535–1593), whose son was made a baronet "of Berry Pomeroy". On the failure of the junior male line in 1750, Sir Edward Seymour, 6th Baronet of Berry Pomeroy became the 8th Duke of Somerset, as the patent allowed, and his descendants, seated at Maiden Bradley House in Wiltshire, continue to bear the title today.

Less than two years after losing his position as Lord Protector, his titles were forfeited and he was beheaded on 22 January 1552.^[15] He was replaced in the minority government of Edward VI by John Dudley, Duke of Northumberland, whose pragmatic style contrasted with Seymour's mixture of idealism and arrogance.

In 1644 Charles I granted the earldom of Glamorgan to Edward Somerset (1613–1667). He was a descendant of Charles Somerset, the illegitimate son of Henry Beaufort, 3rd Duke of Somerset. In return for obtaining military help from Ireland he promised Edward the title of Duke of Somerset.^[16] Under the Commonwealth Edward was banished from England and his estates were seized. At the Restoration his estates were restored, and he claimed the dukedom of Somerset as promised to him by Charles I. However, this claim was rejected by the House of Lords, and so was the title of Earl of Glamorgan. This enabled King Charles II to restore the ducal title to the fourth creation family, the Seymours, who descend from the country's de facto regent, the lord protector in 1547.

Edward Seymour (1538–1621) was son and heir of Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset, from his second marriage. He was created the Earl of Hertford in 1559 under Elizabeth I. His grandson William Seymour (1588–1660) secretly married Lady Arbella Stuart (1575–1615) on 22 June 1610. She was the niece of Lord Darnley, a Stuart, first cousin of James I and bar for James's children next in succession to Scottish and English thrones. Both William and Arabella were imprisoned but managed to escape. William fled to Paris, but Arbella was recaptured. She was imprisoned in the Tower of London where she died in 1615. William returned to England shortly after her death and inherited his father's titles in 1621. Charles I received his support and made him Marquess of Hertford in 1640 and on 13 September 1660, shortly before his death on 24 October, the title of Duke of Somerset was restored to him as its legitimate heir, following its non-existence for 108 years. He outlived his three eldest sons and as the dukedom descends to heirs male of the holder of the 1547 grant it passed to William Seymour (1654–1671) who was the son of the third son mentioned (lived 1626–1654). The 3rd duke died unmarried and the title passed to John Seymour (bef. 1646–1675) the last surviving son of the 2nd Duke, his uncle. On his death without issue on 29 April 1675 only the Marquessate of Hertford became extinct. His distant cousin Francis Seymour, 3rd Baron Seymour of Trowbridge (1658–1678) became 5th Duke of Somerset. Francis was the eldest surviving son of Charles Seymour (1621–1665), whose father Sir Francis Seymour (c. 1590–1664), a younger brother of the 2nd Duke of Somerset, had been created Baron Seymour of Trowbridge in 1641.

When the 5th Duke died unmarried in 1678, the title passed to his brother, Charles Seymour (1662–1748), youngest son of the 2nd Baron Trowbridge. The 6th Duke, known as "the Proud Duke",^[18] was a favourite of Queen Anne. He first married Lady Elizabeth Percy,^[18] daughter of Joceline Percy, 11th Earl of Northumberland (1644–1670). She died in 1722 and in 1725 he married Lady Charlotte Finch (1711–1773), daughter of Daniel Finch, 2nd Earl of Nottingham. The 6th duke died 2 December 1748, at Petworth House, Sussex^[18] at age 86 leaving the title to his son from his first marriage Algernon Seymour (1684–1750).

Later subsidiary titles

Algernon had been created Baron Percy in 1722. After succeeding his father as 7th Duke of Somerset he was created Earl of Northumberland in 1749, the Earldom of Northumberland having become extinct with the death of his maternal grandfather in 1670. The remainder of the earldom was to pass to Sir Hugh Smithson, husband of Algernon's daughter Elizabeth Seymour (bef. 1730–1776), whilst the titles Baron Cockermouth and Earl of Egremont were remaindered to the children of his sister, Lady Catherine Seymour (1693–1731). Without male issue, on his death in February 1750 these titles therefore passed to different families in accordance with the remainders in the patents of their creation. The earldom of Hertford, the barony of Beauchamp, and the barony of Seymour of Trowbridge became extinct; and the dukedom of Somerset, together with the barony of Seymour, devolved on his distant cousin.^[19]

Later descent

Sir Edward Seymour, 6th baronet of Berry Pomeroy (1694–1757) became the 8th Duke of Somerset in 1750. The 1st baronet was (Sir) Edward Seymour (1556–1613), son of Edward Seymour (1527/1535–1593) who was the 1st Duke's eldest son and of Catherine Seymour (née Filliol). He was a seventh-generation descendant of the 1st Duke. The 4th Baronet had been speaker of the House of Commons during the reign of Charles II and he moved the family home from Berry Pomeroy Castle in Devon to Bradley House in Maiden Bradley.^[20]

Upon this Duke's death he was succeeded by his eldest son Edward Seymour (1717–1792). He died unmarried and was succeeded by his brother Webb Seymour (1718–1793) who became the 10th Duke. His son Edward Adolphus Seymour (1775–1855) was a noted mathematician and became the 11th Duke upon his father's death. He changed the family name to St. Maur, but Seymour was still very often used.

12th Duke and sons, the Earls St. Maur

The 11th Duke was succeeded by his eldest son Edward Adolphus Seymour (1804–1885) who was created Earl St. Maur, of Berry Pomeroy in 1863. His eldest son who predeceased him Edward A. F. Seymour (1835–1869) was known as Lord Seymour until 1863 as a courtesy title he adopted Earl St. Maur. Commonly known as Ferdy, he was an adventurer who joined Garibaldi's army under the assumed name of Capt. Richard Sarsfield. In 1866 he began a relationship with a 17-year-old maid called Rosina Swan. The Earl took Rosina with him during his travels, returning to England with her in 1868 to live near Brighton. Ferdy and Rosina had two children; a girl named Ruth (1867–1953) was born whilst the couple were in Tangier and a boy named Richard 'Harold' St. Maur (1869–1927) was born in Brighton shortly before the death of his father. Had the Earl married Rosina, Harold would have been the heir to his grandfather's dukedom and for this reason Harold tried to find proof that the couple had married whilst they were living in the Netherlands, offering reward of £50 (equal to about £6,000 today)^[21] for evidence to support the claim, but was unsuccessful.

13th–19th dukes

The 12th Duke died on 28 December 1885 aged 81 outliving both of his sons with no legitimate male heirs and the title passed to his aged unmarried brother Archibald Henry Algernon Seymour (1810–1891). When he died a few years later, the youngest brother Algernon Percy Banks St. Maur (1813–1894) became the 14th Duke.^[22] Three and a half years later he was dead. His son Algernon Seymour (1846–1923) became the 15th Duke.

He died without children and the title passed to his distant cousin Edward Hamilton Seymour (1860–1931), great-great-grandson of Lord Francis Seymour, Dean of Wells (1726–1799), youngest son of the 8th Duke. He was succeeded by his son Evelyn Francis Seymour (1882–1954) who passed the title on to his son Percy Hamilton Seymour (1910–1984). The title is currently held by his son John Michael Edward Seymour who was born in 1952. The current heir to the title is Sebastian Seymour, Lord Seymour who was born in 1982.^[23]

Arms

Coat of arms of Duke of Somerset

Coronet That of a Duke Crest Out of a Coronet Or a Phoenix of the Last issuing from Flames Proper Escutcheon Quarterly: 1st and 4th, Or on a Pile Gules between six Fleurs-de-Lis Azure three Lions of England (being the Augmentation of Honour granted by King Henry VIII on his marriage with Jane Seymour); 2nd and 3rd, Gules two Wings joined in lure the tips downwards Or (Seymour) Supporters Dexter: a Unicorn Argent armed maned and tufted Or gorged with a Coronet per pale Azure and Or to which is affixed a Chain of the Last; Sinister: a Bull Azure gorged with a Coronet chained hoofed and armed Or Motto FOY POUR DEVOIR (Middle French for FAITH FOR DUTY)

Earls of Somerset, first creation (1141)

• William de Mohun of Dunster, 1st Earl of Somerset (d. c.1155) whose descendants have never claimed the title

Earls of Somerset, second creation (1397)

• John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset (1371/1373–1410), eldest legitimated son of John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster

Marquesses of Somerset (1397)

• John Beaufort, 1st Marquess of Somerset, 1st Marquess of Dorset (1371/1373–1410) was created Marquess later the same year for his role as a counter-appellant

Earls of Somerset, second creation (1397; reverted)

• John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset (c. 1373–1410) lost his marquessates when Henry IV acceded in 1399
• Henry Beaufort, 2nd Earl of Somerset (1401–1418), eldest son of the 1st Earl
• John Beaufort, 3rd Earl of Somerset, 1st Duke of Somerset (1404–1444), brother of preceding, created Duke of Somerset in 1443 (see below)
• Edmund Beaufort, 4th Earl of Somerset (c. 1406–1455), brother of preceding, raised to a dukedom in 1448 (see below)

Dukes of Somerset, first creation (1443)

• John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset (1404–1444) died without male issue, when his dukedom became extinct

Dukes of Somerset, second creation (1448)

Often numbered 2nd – 4th to include John, the brother of the Edmund, whose title was nonetheless technically extinct

• Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset (c. 1406–1455) became Duke of Somerset in 1448
• Henry Beaufort, 3rd Duke of Somerset (1436–1464), eldest son of Edmund, whose titles were forfeit from 1461 to 1463
• Edmund Beaufort, 4th Duke of Somerset (c. 1438–1471), second son of Edmund, may or may not be considered Duke, but was so styled by Lancastrians (see article for details)

Duke of Somerset, third creation (1499)

• Edmund Tudor, 1st Duke of Somerset (1499–1500), third son of Henry VII, died in infancy

Duke of Richmond and Somerset (1525)

• Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Richmond and Somerset (1519–1536), illegitimate son of Henry VIII, died without issue

Dukes of Somerset, fourth creation (1547)

• Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset (c. 1500–1552), uncle to and Lord Protector of Edward VI, was deposed and executed and his titles forfeit in 1552.

Earls of Somerset, third creation (1613)

• Robert Carr, 1st Earl of Somerset (c.1590–1645), a favourite of James VI & I, died without issue

Dukes of Somerset, fourth creation restored (1660)

• William Seymour, 2nd Duke of Somerset (1588–1660), great-grandson of the 1st Duke through the 1st Duke's third son, Edward Seymour, 1st Earl of Hertford, and a Cavalier, was rewarded with restoration to the dukedom soon after the Stuart Restoration
  • William Seymour, Lord Beauchamp (1621–1642), eldest son of the 2nd Duke, predeceased his father unmarried
  • Robert Seymour, Lord Beauchamp (1622–1646), second son of the 2nd Duke, predeceased his father unmarried
  • Henry Seymour, Lord Beauchamp (1626–1654), third son of the 2nd Duke, predeceased his father
• William Seymour, 3rd Duke of Somerset (1650–1671), only son of Henry Seymour, Lord Beauchamp, died without issue
• John Seymour, 4th Duke of Somerset (bef. 1646–1675), fourth and youngest son of the 2nd Duke, died without issue
• Francis Seymour, 5th Duke of Somerset (1658–1678), great-grandson of Edward Seymour, Viscount Beauchamp through the Lords Seymour of Trowbridge; himself eldest son of the 1st Duke's fourth son; Edward Seymour, 1st Earl of Hertford; died without issue
• Charles Seymour, 6th Duke of Somerset (1662–1748), "The Proud Duke", younger brother of the 5th Duke
• Algernon Seymour, 7th Duke of Somerset (1684–1750), eldest son of the 6th Duke
  • George Seymour, Viscount Beauchamp (1725–1744), only son of the 7th Duke, predeceased his father without issue
• Edward Seymour, 8th Duke of Somerset (1695–1757), great-great-great-grandson of Sir Edward Seymour, 1st Baronet of the Seymour Baronets of Berry Pomeroy; himself only son of the 1st Duke's second son having male issue; Sir Edward Seymour, of Berry Pomeroy
• Edward Seymour, 9th Duke of Somerset (1717–1792), eldest son of the 8th Duke
• Webb Seymour, 10th Duke of Somerset (1718–1793), second son of the 8th Duke
• Edward Adolphus St Maur, 11th Duke of Somerset (1775–1855), only son of the 10th Duke
• Edward Adolphus Seymour, 12th Duke of Somerset (1804–1885), eldest son of the 11th Duke
  • Edward Adolphus Ferdinand Seymour, Earl St Maur (1835–1869), eldest son of the 12th Duke, predeceased his father without legitimate issue
• Archibald Algernon Henry Seymour, 13th Duke of Somerset (1810–1891), second son of the 11th Duke, died without issue
• Algernon Percy Banks St Maur, 14th Duke of Somerset (1813–1894), third and youngest son of the 11th Duke
• Algernon St Maur, 15th Duke of Somerset (1846–1923), eldest son of the 14th Duke, died without issue
• Edward Hamilton Seymour, 16th Duke of Somerset (1860–1931), great-great-grandson of the Very Reverend Lord Francis Seymour, fourth and youngest son of the 8th Duke
• Evelyn Francis Edward Seymour, 17th Duke of Somerset (1882–1954), only son of the 16th Duke
  • Francis William Seymour (1906–1907), eldest son of the 17th Duke, died in infancy
  • Algernon Francis Edward Seymour (1908–1911), second son of the 17th Duke, died young
• Percy Hamilton Seymour, 18th Duke of Somerset (1910–1984), third and youngest son of the 17th Duke
• John Michael Edward Seymour, 19th Duke of Somerset (b. 1952), eldest son of the 18th Duke

The heir apparent is the present holder's eldest son Sebastian Edward Seymour, Lord Seymour (b. 1982).

Earls St Maur (1863 creation)

• Edward Adolphus Seymour, 12th Duke of Somerset, 1st Earl St Maur (1804–1885) was created Earl St Maur (pronounced "Seemer") in the peerage of the United Kingdom when already Duke of Somerset, in order to provide a more senior courtesy title for his heir.
  • Edward Adolphus Ferdinand Seymour, Earl St Maur (1835–1869), the eldest son of the 12th Duke, in the event was the only man called "Earl St Maur," as he and his younger brother both died unmarried. In 1885, when the Dukedom reverted to his uncle, the earldom became extinct.

Succession to the Dukedom

^[24]

Family trees

v t e Family tree of the Dukes of: Beaufort, Dorset, Lancaster, and Somerset, Marquesses of: Dorset, Hertford, Somerset and Worcester, and Earls of: Dorset, Hertford, Lancaster, Leicester, Middlesex, Somerset, Worcester, and Yarmouth (3rd creation)

Earl of Dorset (possible 1st creation), 1070 Saint Osmund d. 1099 Bishop of Salisbury and possible Earl of Dorset Roger de Beaumont c. 1015–1094 Earl of Dorset (1st creation) discontinued, 1099 Earl of Leicester (1st creation), 1107 King Henry I c. 1068–1135 King Stephen 1092/1096–1154 Robert de Beaumont c. 1040/1050–1118 1st Earl of Leicester Henry de Beaumont d. 1119 1st Earl of Warwick Earl of Worcester (1st creation), 1138 Robert FitzRoy c. 1090–1147 1st Earl of Gloucester Matilda (d. bef. 1141) Waleran de Beaumont 1104–1166 Earl of Worcester Robert de Beaumont 1104–1168 2nd Earl of Leicester Hugh de Beaumont b. 1106 1st Earl of Bedford Earldom of Worcester (1st creation) extinct, 1166 William FitzRobert 1116–1183 2nd Earl of Gloucester Hawise de Beaumont Robert de Beaumont d. 1190 3rd Earl of Leicester Robert de Beaumont d. 1204 4th Earl of Leicester Amice Countess of Rochefort King John 1166–1216 Isabella 1173/1174–1217 Countess of Gloucester Simon de Montfort c. 1175–1218 5th Earl of Leicester King Henry III 1207–1272 Eleanor of England Simon de Montfort c. 1208–1265 6th Earl of Leicester Earldom of Leicester (1st creation) forfeited, 1265 Earl of Leicester (2nd creation), 1267 Earl of Lancaster, 1276 King Edward I 1239–1307 Edmund Crouchback 1245–1296 1st Earl of Leicester, 1st Earl of Lancaster Earldom of Leicester (1st creation) restored, 1324 Earldom of Lancaster restored, 1327 King Edward II 1284–1327 Thomas of Lancaster 1278–1322 2nd Earl of Leicester, 2nd Earl of Lancaster Henry of Lancaster 1281–1345 3rd Earl of Leicester, 3rd Earl of Lancaster Earldom of Leicester (1st creation) forfeited, 1322 Earldom of Lancaster forfeited, 1322 Duke of Lancaster, 1351 King Edward III 1312–1377 Henry of Grosmont c. 1310–1361 Duke of Lancaster, 4th Earl of Lancaster, 4th Earl of Leicester Joan of Lancaster c. 1312–1349 John (II) de Mowbray 1310–1361 3rd Baron Mowbray Eleanor of Lancaster 1318–1372 Mary of Lancaster c. 1320–1362 Earl of Worcester (2nd creation), 1397 John of Gaunt 1340–1399 Duke of Lancaster, 5th Earl of Lancaster, (6th) Earl of Leicester jure uxoris Blanche of Lancaster 1342–1368 Maud of Lancaster 1340–1362 a.k.a. Matilda, Countess of Hainault William 1330–1389 Duke of Bavaria and Count of Holland, (5th) Earl of Leicester jure uxoris Richard Fitzalan 1346–1397 Earl of Arundel Thomas Percy 1343–1403 Earl of Worcester Earldom of Worcester (2nd creation) extinct, 1403 Roger La Warr 1326–1370 Eleanor Mowbray Earl of Somerset (1st creation), 1397 Marquess of Somerset and Marquess of Dorset (1st creation), 1397 Earl of Dorset (2nd creation), 1411 Henry Bolingbroke 1367–1413 Duke of Lancaster, (7th) Earl of Leicester King Henry IV John Beaufort c. 1373–1410 Marquess of Somerset, Marquess of Dorset, 1st Earl of Somerset Thomas Beaufort c. 1377–1426 Duke of Exeter, Earl of Dorset Joan Beaufort c. 1379–1440 Joan La Warr Thomas West 1365–1405 1st Baron West Joan de Beauchamp 1375–1435 Earldom of Leicester (2nd creation) and Dukedom of Lancaster merged into the Crown, 1399 Marquessate of Somerset and Marquessate of Dorset (1st creation) revoked, 1399 Earldom of Dorset (2nd creation) extinct, 1426 Duke of Lancaster, 1399 Earl of Worcester (3rd creation), 1421 Henry of Monmouth 1386–1422 Duke of Lancaster King Henry V Reginald West 1395–1450 6th Baron De La Warr and 3rd Baron West Richard Beauchamp (1394–c. 1422) Earl of Worcester Dukedom of Lancaster merged into the Crown, 1413 Earldom of Worcester (2nd creation) extinct, 1422 Duke of Somerset (1st creation), 1443 Earl of Dorset (3rd creation), 1442 Marquess of Dorset (2nd creation), 1443 Duke of Somerset (2nd creation), 1448 Henry Beaufort 1401–1418 2nd Earl of Somerset John Beaufort 1404–1444 1st Duke of Somerset, 3rd Earl of Somerset Edmund Beaufort 1406–1455 2nd Duke of Somerset, 1st Marquess of Dorset, 4th Earl of Somerset, Earl of Dorset Richard Neville 1400–1460 Earl of Salisbury Richard West 1430–1476 7th Baron De La Warr and 4th Baron West Edward Neville d. 1476 de facto 3rd (de jure 1st) Baron Bergavenny Elizabeth Beauchamp 1415–1448 Dukedom of Somerset (1st creation) extinct, 1444 Claimed titles here are disputed Earl of Worcester (4th creation), 1449 Margaret Beaufort 1443–1509 Elizabeth Woodville c. 1437–1492 Henry Beaufort 1436–1464 3rd Duke of Somerset, 2nd Marquess of Dorset, 5th Earl of Dorset Edmund Beaufort c. 1438–1471 4th Duke of Somerset, 3rd Marquess of Dorset, 6th Earl of Dorset Cecily Neville c. 1425–1450 John Tiptoft 1427–1470 1st Earl of Worcester Dukedom of Somerset (2nd creation), Marquessate of Dorset (2nd creation), and Earldom of Dorset attained, 1461, but possibly restored (disputed), 1463 Dukedom of Somerset (2nd creation), Marquessate of Dorset (2nd creation), and Earldom of Dorset extinct, 1471 Earldom of Worcester (4th creation) attainted, 1470 Thomas West c. 1457–1525 8th Baron De La Warr and 5th Baron West Marquess of Dorset (3rd creation), 1475 Earl of Worcester (5th creation), 1514 Earl of Worcester (4th creation) restored, 1471 Margery Wentworth c. 1478–1550 King Henry VII 1457–1509 Elizabeth of York 1466–1503 Thomas Grey 1451–1501 1st Marquess of Dorset Charles Somerset c. 1460–1526 1st Earl of Worcester Elizabeth Somerset c. 1476–1507 3rd Baroness Herbert suo jure Edward Tiptoft c. 1469–1485 2nd Earl of Worcester Eleanor West b. 1481 Edward Guildford c. 1474–1534 Earldom of Worcester (4th creation) extinct, 1485 Viscount Beauchamp "of Hache" (1st creation), 1536 Earl of Hertford (2nd creation), 1537 Duke of Somerset (4th creation), 1547 Duke of Somerset (3rd creation), 1499 Edward Seymour c. 1500–1552 1st Duke of Somerset, 1st Earl of Hertford and Viscount Beauchamp Jane Seymour c. 1508–1537 King Henry VIII 1491–1547 Thomas Grey 1477–1530 2nd Marquess of Dorset Henry Somerset c. 1495–1548 2nd Earl of Worcester, 4th Baron Herbert John Dudley 1504–1553 Duke of Northumberland Jane Guildford c. 1508/1509–1555 Mary Tudor 1496–1533 Queen of France Duchess of Suffolk Prince Edmund 1499–1500 1st Duke of Somerset Dukedom of Somerset (4th creation), Earldom of Hertford (2nd creation), and Viscountcy Beauchamp (1st creation) forfeit, 1552 Dukedom of Somerset (3rd creation) extinct, 1500 Duke of Richmond and Somerset, 1525 King Edward VI 1537–1553 Henry Fitzroy 1519–1536 1st Duke of Richmond and Somerset Henry Grey 1517–1554 Duke of Suffolk 3rd Marquess of Dorset Lady Frances Brandon 1517–1559 Duchess of Suffolk Dukedom of Richmond and Somerset extinct, 1536 Marquessate of Dorset (3rd creation) attainted and honours forfeit, 1554 Earl of Hertford (3rd creation) reverted, 1559 Earl of Leicester (3rd creation), 1564 Baron Buckhurst of Buckhurst in the County of Sussex (1st creation), 1567 Earl of Dorset (4th creation), 1604 Edward Seymour c. 1528–1593 Edward Seymour 1539–1621 1st Earl of Hertford Katherine Grey 1540–1568 William Somerset c. 1526–1589 3rd Earl of Worcester, 5th Baron Herbert John Dudley c. 1527–1554 Earl of Warwick Robert Dudley 1532–1588 1st Earl of Leicester Mary Dudley d. 1586 m. Henry Sidney Lord Guildford Dudley c. 1535–1554 Lady Jane Grey 1537–1554 Disputed Queen of England Thomas Sackville 1536–1608 1st Earl of Dorset, 1st Baron Buckhurst Earldom of Hertford (3rd creation) forfeit, 1552 Earldom of Leicester (3rd creation) extinct, 1588 Earl of Leicester (4th creation), 1618 Edward Seymour c. 1563–1613 1st Baronet Edward Seymour 1561–1612 Viscount Beauchamp Edward Somerset 1553–1628 4th Earl of Worcester, 6th Baron Herbert Philip Sidney 1554–1586 Mary Sidney 1561–1621 Robert Sidney 1563–1626 1st Earl of Leicester Robert Sackville 1561–1609 2nd Earl of Dorset, 2nd Baron Buckhurst Marquess of Hertford (1st creation), 1641 Duke of Somerset (4th creation restored), 1660 Baron Seymour of Trowbridge, 1641 Viscount Rochester, 1611 Earl of Somerset (3rd creation), 1613 Marquess of Worcester, 1642 Viscount Somerset of Cashel, 1626 Edward Seymour c. 1580–1659 2nd Baronet William Seymour 1588–1660 3rd Duke of Somerset, 1st Marquess of Hertford, 2nd Earl of Hertford Francis Seymour c. 1590–1664 1st Lord Seymour of Trowbridge Robert Carr c. 1587–1645 Earl of Somerset Henry Somerset 1577–1646 1st Marquess of Worcester, 5th Earl of Worcester, 7th Baron Herbert Thomas Somerset 1579–1651 Viscount Somerset Robert Sidney 1595–1677 2nd Earl of Leicester Richard Sackville 1589–1624 3rd Earl of Dorset, 3rd Baron Buckhurst Edward Sackville 1591–1652 4th Earl of Dorset, 4th Baron Buckhurst Earldom of Somerset (3rd creation) and Viscountcy Rochester extinct, 1645 Viscountcy Somerset extinct, 1651 Edward Seymour 1610–1688 3rd Baronet Henry Seymour c. 1626–1654 Lord Beauchamp Charles Seymour c. 1621–1665 2nd Lord Seymour of Trowbridge Edward Somerset 1601–1667 2nd Marquess of Worcester, 6th Earl of Worcester, 8th Baron Herbert Philip Sidney 1619–1698 3rd Earl of Leicester Algernon Sidney 1623–1683 Lady Lucy Sidney 1630–1685 Henry Sidney 1641–1704 Earl of Romney Richard Sackville 1522–1677 5th Earl of Dorset, 5th Baron Buckhurst Duke of Beaufort, 1682 Baron Cranfield, of Cranfield in the County of Middlesex, 1674 Earl of Middlesex (2nd creation), 1675 Edward Seymour 1633–1708 4th Baronet William Seymour 1650–1671 3rd Duke of Somerset, 2nd Marquess of Hertford, 3rd Earl of Hertford John Seymour c. 1646–1675 4th Duke of Somerset, 3rd Marquess of Hertford, 4th Earl of Hertford Francis Seymour 1658–1678 5th Duke of Somerset, 3rd Lord Seymour of Trowbridge Charles Seymour 1662–1748 6th Duke of Somerset Henry Somerset 1629–1700 1st Duke of Beaufort, 3rd Marquess of Worcester, 7th Earl of Worcester, 9th Baron Herbert Robert Sidney 1649–1702 4th Earl of Leicester Thomas Pelham 1653–1712 Charles Sackville 1522–1677 6th Earl of Dorset, 1st Earl of Middlesex, 6th Baron Buckhurst, 1st Baron Cranfield Marquessate of Hertford (1st creation) extinct, 1675 Baron Conway of Ragley in the County of Warwick, 1703 Baron Conway of Killultagh in the County of Antrim, 1712 Duke of Dorset, 1720 Edward Seymour 1663–1740 5th Baronet Francis Seymour-Conway 1679–1732 1st Baron Conway Edward Coke d. 1707 Algernon Seymour 1684–1750 7th Duke of Somerset, Earl of Northumberland Charles Somerset 1660–1698 styled Marquess of Worcester Philip Sidney 1676–1705 5th Earl of Leicester John Sidney 1680–1737 6th Earl of Leicester Jocelyn Sidney 1682–1743 7th Earl of Leicester Elizabeth Pelham 1681–1711 Lionel Sackville 1688–1765 1st Duke of Dorset, 7th Earl of Dorset, 2nd Earl of Middlesex, 7th Baron Buckhurst, 2nd Baron Cranfield Earldom of Leicester (4th creation) extinct, 1743 Baron Lovel, of Minster Lovel in the County of Oxford, 1728 Earl of Leicester (5th creation) and Viscount Coke of Holkham in the County of Norfolk, 1744 Edward Seymour 1695–1757 6th Baronet 8th Duke of Somerset Anne Coke Thomas Coke 1697–1759 Earl of Leicester, Viscount Coke Henry Somerset 1684–1714 2nd Duke of Beaufort, 4th Marquess of Worcester, 8th Earl of Worcester, 10th Baron Herbert Charles Townshend 1700–1764 3rd Viscount Townshend Earl of Hertford (4th creation) and Viscount Beauchamp (2nd creation), 1850 Marquess of Hertford (2nd creation) and Earl of Yarmouth (3rd creation), 1793 Earldom of Leicester (5th creation) extinct, 1759 Viscount Sackville and Baron Bolebrooke in the County of Sussex, 1782 Edward Seymour 1717–1792 9th Duke of Somerset Webb Seymour 1718–1793 10th Duke of Somerset Francis Seymour 1726–1799 Francis Seymour-Conway 1718–1794 1st Marquess of Hertford, Earl of Hertford, Earl of Yarmouth, and Viscount Beauchamp, 2nd Baron Conway Wenman (Roberts) Coke c. 1717–1776 Henry Somerset-Scudamore 1707–1745 3rd Duke of Beaufort, 5th Marquess of Worcester, 9th Earl of Worcester, 11th Baron Herbert Charles Noel Somerset 1709–1756 4th Duke of Beaufort, 6th Marquess of Worcester, 10th Earl of Worcester, 12th Baron Herbert George Townshend 1724–1807 1st Marquess Townshend Charles Sackville 1711–1769 2nd Duke of Dorset, 8th Earl of Dorset, 3rd Earl of Middlesex, 8th Baron Buckhurst, 3rd Baron Cranfield John Sackville 1713–1765 George Germain 1716–1785 1st Viscount Sackville, 1st Baron Bolebrooke Earl of Leicester (7th creation), 1837 Baron Botetourt abeyance terminated, 1803 Earl of Leicester (6th creation), 1784 Francis Compton Seymour d. 1822 Francis Ingram-Seymour-Conway 1743–1822 2nd Marquess of Hertford, Earl of Hertford, Earl of Yarmouth, and Viscount Beauchamp, 3rd Baron Conway Hugh Seymour 1759–1801 Thomas William Coke 1754–1842 1st Earl of Leicester, 1st Viscount Coke Henry Somerset 1744–1803 5th Duke of Beaufort, 7th Marquess of Worcester, 11th Earl of Worcester, 13th Baron Herbert, 5th Baron Botetourt George Townshend 1753–1811 2nd Marquess Townshend, 1st Earl of Leicester John Frederick Sackville 1745–1799 3rd Duke of Dorset, 9th Earl of Dorset, 4th Earl of Middlesex, 9th Baron Buckhurst, 4th Baron Cranfield Baron Raglan, 1852 Edward Adolphus St Maur 1775–1855 11th Duke of Somerset Francis Charles Seymour-Conway 1777–1842 3rd Marquess of Hertford, Earl of Hertford, Earl of Yarmouth, and Viscount Beauchamp, 4th Baron Conway George Seymour 1787–1870 Henry Charles Somerset 1766–1835 6th Duke of Beaufort, 8th Marquess of Worcester, 12th Earl of Worcester, 14th Baron Herbert, 6th Baron Botetourt FitzRoy James Henry Somerset 1788–1855 1st Baron Raglan George Townshend 1778–1855 3rd Marquess Townshend, 2nd Earl of Leicester George John Frederick Sackville 1793–1815 4th Duke of Dorset, 10th Earl of Dorset, 5th Earl of Middlesex, 10th Baron Buckhurst, 5th Baron Cranfield John Frederick Sackville 1767–1843 5th Duke of Dorset, 11th Earl of Dorset, 6th Earl of Middlesex, 2nd Viscount Sackville, 11th Baron Buckhurst, 6th Baron Cranfield, 2nd Baron Bolebrooke Earldom of Leicester (6th creation) extinct, 1855 Dukedom of Dorset, Earldoms of Dorset (4th creation) and Middlesex (2nd creation), Viscountcy of Sackville, Baronies of Buckhurst (1st creation), Cranfield, and Bolebrooke extinct, 1843 Francis Edward Seymour 1788–1866 Richard Seymour-Conway 1800–1870 4th Marquess of Hertford, Earl of Hertford, Earl of Yarmouth, and Viscount Beauchamp, 5th Baron Conway Francis George Hugh Seymour 1812–1884 5th Marquess of Hertford, Earl of Hertford, Earl of Yarmouth, and Viscount Beauchamp, 6th Baron Conway Henry Somerset 1792–1853 7th Duke of Beaufort, 9th Marquess of Worcester, 13th Earl of Worcester, 15th Baron Herbert, 8th Baron Botetourt Earl St. Maur, 1863 Edward Adolphus St Maur 1804–1885 12th Duke of Somerset Archibald Henry Algernon St Maur 1810–1891 13th Duke of Somerset Algernon Percy Banks St Maur 1813–1894 14th Duke of Somerset Francis Payne Seymour 1815–1870 Thomas William Coke 1822–1909 2nd Earl of Leicester, 2nd Viscount Coke Henry Charles FitzRoy Somerset 1824–1899 8th Duke of Beaufort, 10th Marquess of Worcester, 14th Earl of Worcester, 16th Baron Herbert, 8th Baron Botetourt Richard Henry FitzRoy Somerset 1817–1884 2nd Baron Raglan Earldom St. Maur extinct, 1885 Edward Adolphus Ferdinand St. Maur 1835–1869 Algernon St Maur 1846–1923 15th Duke of Somerset Edward Hamilton Seymour 1860–1931 16th Duke of Somerset Hugh de Grey Seymour 1843–1912 6th Marquess of Hertford, Earl of Hertford, Earl of Yarmouth, and Viscount Beauchamp, 7th Baron Conway Thomas William Coke 1848–1941 3rd Earl of Leicester, 3rd Viscount Coke Henry Adelbert Wellington FitzRoy Somerset 1847–1924 9th Duke of Beaufort, 11th Marquess of Worcester, 15th Earl of Worcester, 17th Baron Herbert, 9th Baron Botetourt Henry Richard Charles Somerset 1849–1932 George FitzRoy Henry Somerset 1857–1921 3rd Baron Raglan Evelyn Francis Edward Seymour 1882–1954 17th Duke of Somerset George Francis Alexander Seymour 1871–1940 7th Marquess of Hertford, Earl of Hertford, Earl of Yarmouth, and Viscount Beauchamp, 8th Baron Conway Henry Charles Seymour 1878–1939 Thomas William Coke 1880–1949 4th Earl of Leicester, 4th Viscount Coke Arthur George Coke 1882–1915 Henry Charles Somers Augustus Somerset 1874–1945 FitzRoy Richard Somerset 1885–1964 4th Baron Raglan Percy Hamilton Seymour 1910–1984 18th Duke of Somerset Thomas William Edward Coke 1908–1976 5th Earl of Leicester, 5th Viscount Coke Anthony Louis Lovel Coke 1909–1994 6th Earl of Leicester, 6th Viscount Coke Henry Hugh Arthur FitzRoy Somerset 1900–1984 10th Duke of Beaufort, 12th Marquess of Worcester, 16th Earl of Worcester, 18th Baron Herbert, 10th Baron Botetourt Henry Robert Somers FitzRoy de Vere Somerset 1898–1965 Barony Botetourt abeyant, 1984 Hugh Edward Conway Seymour 1930–1997 8th Marquess of Hertford, Earl of Hertford, Earl of Yarmouth, and Viscount Beauchamp, 9th Baron Conway Edward Douglas Coke 1936–2015 7th Earl of Leicester, 7th Viscount Coke David Robert Somerset 1928–2017 11th Duke of Beaufort, 13th Marquess of Worcester, 17th Earl of Worcester FitzRoy John Somerset 1927–2010 5th Baron Raglan Geoffrey Somerset b. 1932 6th Baron Raglan John Michael Edward Seymour b. 1952 19th Duke of Somerset Henry (Harry) Jocelyn Seymour b. 1958 9th Marquess of Hertford, Earl of Hertford, Earl of Yarmouth, and Viscount Beauchamp, 10th Baron Conway Thomas Edward Coke b. 1965 8th Earl of Leicester, 8th Viscount Coke Henry John FitzRoy Somerset b. 1952 12th Duke of Beaufort, 14th Marquess of Worcester, 18th Earl of Worcester Arthur Geoffrey Somerset 1960–2012 Sebastian Edward Seymour b. 1982 styled Lord Seymour William Francis Seymour b. 1993 styled Earl of Yarmouth Edward Horatio Coke b. 2003 styled Viscount Coke Henry Robert FitzRoy Somerset b. 1989 styled Marquess of Worcester Inigo Arthur Fitzroy Somerset b. 2004 Heir apparent to the Dukedom of Somerset Heir apparent to the Marquessage of Hertford Heir apparent to the Earldom of Leicester Heir apparent to the Dukedom of Beaufort Heir apparent to the Raglan Barony

v t e  Family tree of Royal dukes in the United Kingdom

Includes dukes of: Albany, Albemarle, Bedford, Cambridge, Clarence, Connaught and Strathearn, Cumberland, Edinburgh, Gloucester, Gloucester and Edinburgh, Hereford, Kent, Kintyre and Lorne, Norfolk, Ross, Somerset, Sussex, Windsor, and York, but only when royally. Non-royal dukes are not included; see Royal dukedoms in the United Kingdom. Titles mandated for use by the heir apparent (Duke of Rothesay and the 1337 creation of the Duke of Cornwall) are also not included, see Princes of Wales family tree. Robert II 1316–1390 King Edward III 1312–1377 Duke of Albany (1st creation), 1398 Duke of Clarence (1st creation), 1362 Duke of York (1st creation), 1385 Robert III c. 1337–1406 Robert Stewart c. 1340–1420 1st Duke of Albany Edward the Black Prince 1330–1376 Lionel of Antwerp 1338–1368 Duke of Clarence John of Gaunt 1340–1399 Edmund of Langley 1341–1402 1st Duke of York Dukedom of Clarence (1st creation) extinct, 1368 Duke of Cornwall (2nd creation), 1376 Duke of Hereford, 1397 Duke of Gloucester (1st creation), 1385 Murdoch Stewart c. 1362–1425 2nd Duke of Albany Richard of Bordeaux 1367–1400 Duke of Cornwall, later King Richard II Henry Bolingbroke 1367–1413 Duke of Hereford, later King Henry IV Thomas of Woodstock 1355–1397 Duke of Gloucester Dukedom of Albany (1st creation) forfeit, 1425 Dukedom of Cornwall (2nd creation) merged in the crown, 1377 Dukedom of Hereford merged in the crown, 1399 Dukedom of Gloucester (1st creation) extinct, 1397 Duke of Clarence (2nd creation), 1412 Duke of Bedford (1st & 2nd creations), 1414 Duke of Gloucester (2nd creation), 1414 Duke of Albemarle (Aumale) (1st creation), 1397 Thomas of Lancaster 1387–1421 Duke of Clarence John of Lancaster 1389–1435 Duke of Bedford Surrendered dukedom and then regranted, 1433 Humphrey of Lancaster 1390–1447 Duke of Gloucester John Beaufort 1373–1410 Joan Beaufort c. 1379–1440 Edward of Norwich c. 1373–1415 Duke of Aumale, 2nd Duke of York Richard of Conisburgh 1385–1415 Dukedom of Clarence (2nd creation) extinct, 1421 Dukedom of Bedford (2nd creation) extinct, 1435 Dukedom of Gloucester (2nd creation) extinct, 1447 Dukedom of Albemarle (Aumale) (1st creation) forfeit, 1399 Duke of York (1st creation) restored, 1425 Duke of Cornwall (3rd creation), 1460 James I 1394–1437 Joan Beaufort c. 1404–1445 John Beaufort 1404–1444 Richard Neville 1400–1460 Cecily Neville 1415–1495 Richard of York 1411–1460 3rd Duke of York, Duke of Cornwall Duke of Cornwall (3rd creation) extinct, 1460 Duke of Bedford (5th creation), 1485 Duke of Clarence (3rd creation), 1461 Duke of Gloucester (3rd creation), 1461 James II 1430–1460 Jasper Tudor c. 1431–1495 Duke of Bedford Edmund Tudor c. 1430–1456 Lady Margaret Beaufort 1443–1509 John Neville c. 1431–1471 Elizabeth Woodville c. 1437–1492 Prince Edward 1442–1483 4th Duke of York, later King Edward IV George Plantagenet 1449–1478 Duke of Clarence Richard of York 1452–1485 Duke of Gloucester, later King Richard III Dukedom of Bedford (5th creation) extinct, 1495 Dukedom of York (1st creation) merged in the Crown, 1461 Dukedom of Clarence (3rd creation) forfeit, 1478 Dukedom of Gloucester (3rd creation) merged in the Crown, 1483 Duke of Albany (2nd creation), 1458 Duke of Bedford (3rd creation), 1470 Duke of York (2nd creation), 1474 Duke of Norfolk (3rd creation), 1477 Duke of Bedford (4th creation), 1478 Alexander Stewart c. 1454–1485 1st Duke of Albany James III 1451/1452–1488 George Neville 1457–1483 Duke of Bedford King Henry VII 1457–1509 Elizabeth of York 1466–1503 Richard of Shrewsbury 1473–1483 Duke of York, Duke of Norfolk George of York 1477–1479 Duke of Bedford Dukedom of Bedford (3rd creation) forfeit, 1478 Dukedom of York (2nd creation) and Dukedom of Norfolk (3rd creation) extinct, 1483 Dukedom of Bedford (4th creation) extinct, 1479 Duke of Ross (1st creation), 1488 Duke of York (3rd creation), 1494 Duke of Somerset (3rd creation), 1499 John Stewart 1482–1536 2nd Duke of Albany James Stewart 1476–1504 Duke of Ross James IV 1473–1513 Margaret Tudor 1489–1541 Prince Henry 1491–1547 Duke of York, later King Henry VIII Edmund Tudor 1499–1500 Duke of Somerset (nominated but probably not invested) Dukedom of Albany (2nd creation) extinct, 1536 Dukedom of Ross (1st creation) extinct, 1504 Dukedom of York (3rd creation) merged in the Crown, 1509 Dukedom of Somerset (3rd creation) extinct, 1500 Duke of Ross (2nd creation), 1514 James V 1512–1542 Alexander Stewart 1514–1515 Duke of Ross Duke of Albany (3rd creation), 1565 Dukedom of Ross (2nd creation) extinct, 1515 Henry Stuart 1546–1567 1st Duke of Albany Mary, Queen of Scots 1542–1587 Prince James 1566–1625 2nd Duke of Albany, later King James VI & I Dukedom of Albany (3rd creation) merged in the Crown, 1567 Duke of Albany (4th creation), 1604 Duke of York (4th creation), 1605 Duke of Kintyre and Lorne, 1602 Princess Elizabeth Stuart 1596–1662 Prince Charles 1600–1649 Duke of Albany, Duke of York, later King Charles I Robert Stuart 1602 Duke of Kintyre and Lorne Dukedom of Albany (4th creation), Dukedom of York (4th creation) merged in the Crown, 1625 Dukedom of Kintyre and Lorne extinct, 1602 Duke of York (5th creation) 1644 Duke of Albany (5th creation), 1660 Duke of Gloucester (4th creation), 1659 Sophia of Hanover 1630–1714 James Stuart 1633–1701 Duke of York, Duke of Albany, later King James II Prince Henry 1640–1660 Duke of Gloucester Dukedom of Albany (5th creation) and Dukedom of York (5th creation) merged in the Crown, 1685 Dukedom of Gloucester (4th creation) extinct, 1660 Duke of York and Albany (1st creation), 1716 Duke of Cambridge (1st creation), 1664 Duke of Kendal (1st creation), 1666 Duke of Cambridge (2nd creation), 1667 King George I 1660–1727 Ernest Augustus 1674–1728 Duke of York and Albany Charles Stuart 1660–1661 styled Duke of Cambridge James Stuart 1663–1667 Duke of Cambridge Queen Anne 1665–1714 Charles Stuart 1666–1667 designated Duke of Kendal Edgar Stuart 1667–1671 Duke of Cambridge Charles Stuart 1677 styled Duke of Cambridge Dukedom of York and Albany (1st creation) extinct, 1728 Dukedom of Cambridge (1st creation) extinct, 1667 Dukedom of Kendal (1st creation), extinct, 1667 Dukedom of Cambridge (2nd creation) extinct, 1671 Duke of Cambridge (3rd creation) Prince George 1683–1760 Duke of Cambridge, later King George II Prince William 1689–1700 styled Duke of Gloucester Dukedom of Cambridge (3rd creation) merged with the Crown, 1727 Duke of Edinburgh (1st creation), 1726 Duke of Cumberland (3rd creation), 1726 Prince Frederick Louis 1707–1751 1st Duke of Edinburgh, styled Duke of Gloucester until created Duke of Edinburgh Prince William Augustus 1721–1765 Duke of Cumberland Dukedom of Cumberland (3rd creation) extinct, 1765 Duke of York and Albany (2nd creation), 1760 Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, 1764 Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn, 1766 Prince George William Frederick 1738–1820 2nd Duke of Edinburgh, later King George III Prince Edward 1739–1767 Duke of York and Albany Prince William Henry 1743–1805 1st Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh Prince Henry 1745–1790 Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn Dukedom of Edinburgh (1st creation), merged in the Crown, 1760 Dukedom of York and Albany (2nd creation) extinct, 1767 Dukedom of Gloucester and Edinburgh unused, 1805–1816 Dukedom of Cumberland and Strathearn extinct, 1790 Duke of York and Albany (3rd creation), 1784 Duke of Clarence and St Andrews, 1789 Duke of Kent and Strathearn, 1799 Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale, 1799 Duke of Sussex (1st creation), 1801 Duke of Cambridge (4th creation), 1801 Prince Frederick 1763–1827 Duke of York and Albany Prince William Henry 1765–1837, Duke of Clarence and St Andrews, later King William IV Prince Edward 1767–1820 Duke of Kent and Strathearn Ernest Augustus 1771–1851 King of Hanover, 1st Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale Prince Augustus Frederick 1773–1843 Duke of Sussex Prince Adolphus 1774–1850 1st Duke of Cambridge Princess Mary 1776–1857 Prince William Frederick 1776–1834 2nd Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh Dukedom of York and Albany (3rd creation) extinct, 1827 Dukedom of Clarence and St Andrews merged in the Crown, 1830 Dukedom of Kent and Strathearn extinct, 1820 Dukedom of Sussex (1st creation) extinct, 1843 Dukedom of Gloucester and Edinburgh extinct, 1834 Queen Victoria 1819–1901 George V 1819–1878 King of Hanover, 2nd Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale Prince George 1819–1904 2nd Duke of Cambridge Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge 1833–1897 Dukedom of Cambridge (4th creation) extinct, 1904 Duke of Edinburgh (2nd creation), 1866 Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, 1874 Duke of Albany (6th creation), 1881 King Edward VII 1841–1910 Prince Ernest Augustus 1845–1923 3rd Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale Princess Alice 1843–1878 Prince Alfred Ernest Albert 1844–1900 Duke of Edinburgh Prince Arthur 1850–1942 1st Duke of Connaught and Strathearn Prince Leopold 1853–1884 1st Duke of Albany Dukedom of Cumberland and Teviotdale forfeit, 1919 Dukedom of Edinburgh (2nd creation) extinct, 1900 Duke of Clarence and Avondale, 1890 Duke of York (6th creation), 1892 Prince Albert Victor 1864–1892 Duke of Clarence and Avondale George Frederick Ernest Albert 1865–1936 Duke of York, later King George V Mary of Teck 1867–1953 Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine 1863–1950 Prince Arthur of Connaught 1883–1938 Dukedom of Clarence and Avondale extinct, 1892 Dukedom of York (6th creation) merged in the Crown, 1910 Duke of Windsor, 1937 Duke of York (7th creation), 1920 Duke of Kent (2nd creation), 1934 Duke of Gloucester (5th creation), 1928 King Edward VIII 1894–1972 Later Duke of Windsor Prince Albert Frederick Arthur George 1895–1952 Duke of York, later King George VI Princess Alice of Battenberg 1885–1969 Prince George 1902–1942 1st Duke of Kent Prince Henry 1900–1974 1st Duke of Gloucester Prince Alastair Arthur 1914–1943 2nd Duke of Connaught and Strathearn Prince Charles Edward 1884–1954 2nd Duke of Albany Dukedom of Windsor extinct, 1972 Dukedom of York (7th creation) merged in the Crown, 1936 Dukedom of Connaught and Strathearn extinct, 1943 Dukedom of Albany (6th creation) forfeit, 1919 Duke of Edinburgh (3rd creation), 1947 Queen Elizabeth II 1926–2022 Prince Philip 1921–2021 1st Duke of Edinburgh Prince Edward b. 1935 2nd Duke of Kent Duke of York (8th creation), 1986 Duke of Edinburgh (4th creation), 2023 Prince Charles b. 1948 2nd Duke of Edinburgh, later King Charles III Prince Andrew b. 1960 Duke of York Prince Edward b. 1964 Duke of Edinburgh George Windsor b. 1962 Prince Richard b. 1944 2nd Duke of Gloucester Dukedom of Edinburgh (3rd creation) merged in the Crown, 2022 No male heirs Dukedom of Edinburgh (4th creation) is a life peerage and therefore not hereditary Heir apparent to the Dukedom of Kent Duke of Cambridge (5th creation), 2011 Duke of Sussex (2nd creation), 2018 Prince William b. 1982 Duke of Cambridge Prince Harry Duke of Sussex b. 1984 Edward Windsor b. 1988 Alexander Windsor b. 1974 Heir-apparent to the Dukedom of Gloucester Prince George of Wales b. 2013 Prince Archie of Sussex b. 2019 Heir apparent to the Dukedom of Cambridge Heir apparent to the Dukedom of Sussex

See also

• Duchess of Somerset
• Marquess of Hertford
• Baron Alcester
• Seymour Baronets
• Somerset House, Park Lane

References