Edgar Brookes

South African politician

Professor Edgar Harry Brookes (4 February 1897 – 22 April 1979) was a British-born South African Liberal senator and South African representative to the League of Nations.^[1] He initially supported apartheid but his approach changed as he got older.

Biography

Brookes was born in Smethwick, England in 1897.^[2] He attended Maritzburg College in Natal, South Africa where he matriculated in 1911. He attended the University of South Africa and the London School of Economics.

Some of his early works are noted for stressing the advantages of separate development of the races in South Africa, but it is noted that his views changed during his life.^[3] Brookes was involved with the South African Institute of Race Relations in the 1920s.^[4]

He became a senator in 1937 and retired as the senator for Zululand in 1953. Between 1933 and 1945 he was the principal of Adams College. He worked closely with John Dube to achieve common objectives. The school became one of the most important schools for black education.^[5] He was a professor of History and Political Science at the University of Natal.^[6]

When the Liberal Party was formed in 1953 he did not at first join it, but changed his mind when Peter Brown and other Liberals were detained in the 1960 State of Emergency, which was imposed after the Sharpeville massacre.^[7]

After he retired from teaching at the University of Natal he was ordained as an Anglican priest.

Works

History of Native Policy in South Africa (1924)
The Colour Problems of South Africa (1933)
The Native Reserves of Natal (with N. Hurwitz) (1957)
The City of God (1960)
A History of Natal (1965). Co-authored with Colin Webb. A second edition with a new preface was published in 1987.
A History of the University of Natal (1967)
A South African Pilgrimage (1977)

References

Citations

^ Webb 1979, p. 39.
^ Gerhart 2014.
^ Frederikse 1990, p. 20.
^ Keegan 1997, p. 296.
^ Rich 1993, p. 77.
^ Who's Who of Southern Africa, accessed 8 August 2008 Archived September 28, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
^ Vigne 1997, p. 130.

Sources

Gerhart, Gail M. (2014). "Brookes, Edgar, South Africa, Anglican". Dictionary of African Christian Biography. Archived from the original on 14 March 2016. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
Frederikse, Julie (1990). The Unbreakable Thread: Non-racialism in South Africa. Ravan Press. ISBN 978-0-86975-402-3.
Keegan, Tim (1997). Colonial South Africa:Origins Racial Order. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 978-0-7185-0134-1.
Rich, Paul B. (1993). Hope and Despair: English-Speaking Intellectuals and South African Politics 1896-1976. British Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-85043-489-4.
Vigne, Randolph (1997). Liberals against apartheid: a history of the Liberal Party of South Africa, 1953-68. Basingstoke: Macmillan. ISBN 0-333-71355-9.
Webb, C de B. (1979). "Edgar Harry Brookes" (PDF). Natalia (9). Natal Society Foundation: 39–42.