Edward Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk

British peer (born 1956)

His Grace
The Duke of Norfolk
GCVO DL
Portrait by Allan Warren, 2013
Earl Marshal
Incumbent
Assumed office
24 June 2002
MonarchsElizabeth II
Charles III
Preceded byThe 17th Duke of Norfolk
Member of the House of Lords
Lord Temporal
Incumbent
Assumed office
12 March 2003
Hereditary Peerage
Preceded byThe 17th Duke of Norfolk
Personal details
Born
Edward William Fitzalan-Howard

(1956-12-02) 2 December 1956 (age 67)
NationalityBritish
Spouses
(m. 1987; div. 2022)
Francesca Herbert
(m. 2022)
Children
Parents
EducationAmpleforth College
Alma materLincoln College, Oxford
TitleDuke of Norfolk
Tenure 24 June 2002 – present
PredecessorMiles Fitzalan-Howard, 17th Duke of Norfolk
HeirHenry Fitzalan-Howard, Earl of Arundel

Edward William Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk, GCVO, DL (born 2 December 1956), styled Earl of Arundel between 1975 and 2002, is a British peer who holds the hereditary office of Earl Marshal and, as Duke of Norfolk, is the most senior peer in the peerage of England.[1] He is also the titular head of the House of Howard.

Background and education

Norfolk is the son of Miles Francis Stapleton Fitzalan-Howard, 17th Duke of Norfolk, and his wife Anne Mary Teresa Constable-Maxwell.[2] He was educated at Ampleforth College, a Roman Catholic independent school,[2] before going up to Lincoln College, Oxford.[1][2]

He has a brother and three sisters. His only brother, Lord Gerald Fitzalan-Howard, runs the Carlton Towers estate with his wife, Emma Fitzalan-Howard. The Duke's oldest sister is the Countess of Balfour. His second sister, Lady Carina Fitzalan-Howard, is the widow of broadcaster David Frost. His third and youngest sister is the actress Marsha Fitzalan.

Career

The Duke wearing parliamentary robes as Earl Marshal in 2022

Norfolk worked with various companies, and from 2000 to 2002 was Deputy Earl Marshal. Upon the death of his father in 2002, he inherited the late Duke of Norfolk's peerages and the position of Earl Marshal.[3] He was a Cub Scout while at school at Ampleforth College and currently holds two appointments in the Scout Movement. He was until 2010 the President of 1st Arundel (Earl of Arundel's Own) Scout Group, and still serves as President of the Arundel & Littlehampton District Scouts. He is also Patron of West Sussex County Scouts. In June 2003 he was awarded the Medal of Merit for Services to the Scout Movement. He is an Honorary Fellow of St Edmund's College, Cambridge.[4]

Norfolk was appointed Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order (GCVO) in the 2022 Birthday Honours.[5]

As hereditary Earl Marshal, he had responsibility for arranging the 19 September 2022 state funeral of Queen Elizabeth II and the accession and coronation of King Charles III.[1] He used that official role as the grounds for his successful application to have the public and the press excluded from some of the hearing before he was sentenced for a driving offence. He had driven through a red light while using a mobile phone in his car. This led to a six months driving ban, and various fines and orders for costs.[6][7]

Personal life

The Duke lives at Arundel Castle.[8] He was disqualified from driving for six months in September 2022, as a result of a driving offence in April 2022. Added to previous motoring convictions, he incurred an excess of penalty points, resulting in the ban. His barrister argued in mitigation that he needed the ability to drive to organise the coronation of King Charles III.[9]

Family

Earl of Arundel, outside Carlton Towers, by Allan Warren

A Roman Catholic, the Duke of Norfolk is recognised by the Vatican as England's senior representative of the faith. The Duke, then Earl of Arundel, married Georgina Susan Gore on 27 June 1987 at Arundel Cathedral.[2] Together, they have three sons and two daughters:

  • Henry Miles Fitzalan-Howard, Earl of Arundel (3 December 1987) who married Cecilia Mary Elizabeth dei Conti (of the Counts) Colacicchi, Nobile di Anagni on 16 July 2016. They have three daughters.
  • Lady Rachel Fitzalan-Howard (10 June 1989)
  • Lord Thomas Fitzalan-Howard (14 March 1992)
  • Lady Isabel Fitzalan-Howard (7 February 1994)
  • Lord Philip Fitzalan-Howard (14 July 1996)

The Duke and Duchess separated in 2011, but were reconciled by 2016, only to split up again; their divorce became final in 2022.[1]

On 12 November 2022, the Duke married Francesca Herbert[citation needed] (née Bevan), former wife of The Hon. Henry Herbert, second son of the 7th Earl of Carnarvon.

Titles, styles, honours and arms

Titles and styles

In 2002, he inherited the Dukedom of Norfolk, as well as a number of earldoms, baronies, hereditary offices, and titles attached to the Dukedom, from his father. His office of Earl Marshal, one of the Great Officers of State, makes him responsible for State occasions, such as coronations[10][11] and the State Opening of Parliament.[1] He is also, by virtue of this office, one of the hereditary judges of the Court of Chivalry and head of the College of Arms, responsible for heraldry in England and Wales as well as other parts of the Commonwealth of Nations.

List of peerages

List of hereditary offices

Honours

Arms

Coat of arms of Edward Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk
Adopted
1660 (by the 5th Duke of Norfolk)
Coronet
A Coronet of a Duke
Crest
1st: Issuant from a Ducal Coronet Or a pair of Wings Gules each charged with a Bend between six Cross-crosslets fitchy Argent (Howard);
2nd: On a Chapeau Gules turned up Ermine a Lion statant gardant with tail extended Or gorged with a Ducal Coronet Argent (Thomas of Brotherton);
3rd: On a Mount Vert a Horse passant Argent holding in the mouth a Slip of Oak Vert fructed proper (Fitzalan).
Escutcheon
Quarterly, 1st: Gules on a Bend between six Cross-crosslets fitchy Argent an Escutcheon Or charged with a Demi-lion rampant pierced through the mouth by an arrow within a Double Tressure flory counterflory of the first (Howard); 2nd: Gules three Lions passant gardant in pale Or, Armed and Langued Azure, in chief a Label of three points Argent (Plantagenet of Norfolk); 3rd: Checky Or and Azure (Warenne); 4th: Gules a Lion rampant Or, Armed and Langued Azure (Fitzalan).
Supporters
Dexter a Lion, sinister a Horse both Argent the latter holding in the mouth a Slip of Oak Vert fructed proper.
Motto
Sola Virtus Invicta (Latin for "Virtue alone is unconquered").
Orders
Circlet of the Royal Victorian Order (appointed Knight Grand Cross in 2022).
Often, the coat of arms of the Duke of Norfolk appears with the Garter circlet of the Order of the Garter surrounding the shield, as seen in the arms of the 17th Duke of Norfolk. However, this is not hereditary. The 18th Duke of Norfolk, as of 2022, had not been appointed to the Order of the Garter.
Other elements
Placed behind the shield are two gold batons in saltire enamelled at the ends in black, which represent the Duke of Norfolk's office as Earl Marshal and Hereditary Marshal of England.
Symbolism
The shield on the bend in the first quarter of the arms was granted as an augmentation of honour by Henry VIII to the 2nd Duke of Norfolk, to commemorate his victory at the Battle of Flodden. It is a modification of the Royal coat of arms of Scotland. Instead of its normal rampant position, the lion is shown cut in half with an arrow through its mouth, commemorating the death of King James IV at the battle.[13]

Ancestry

  • v
  • t
  • e
 Family tree of the Dukes of Norfolk; Earls of Arundel, East Anglia, Norfolk, Norwich, Nottingham, and Surrey; and Barons Mowbray, Segrave and Stourton
Earl of East Anglia
(Earls of Norfolk and Suffolk)
(1st creation), before 1069
Ralph the Staller
(c. 1011–1068)
1st Earl of Norfolk and Suffolk, or of the East Angles c. 1066/67–1068
Ralph de Gael
(c. 1040 – c. 1096)
2nd Earl of Norfolk and Suffolk, or of the East Angles until 1074
Earldom forfeit, 1074Earl of Norfolk (2nd creation), 1141
Hugh Bigod
(1095–1177)
1st Earl of Norfolk 1141–1177
Roger Bigod
(c. 1144/1150–1221)
2nd Earl of Norfolk 1189–1221 (disputed 1177–1189)
Hugh Bigod
(1186–1225)
3rd Earl of Norfolk 1221–1225
Baron Segrave of Se(a)grave, 1283
Nicholas Segrave
(c. 1238–bef. 1295)
1st Baron Segrave
Roger Bigod
(c. 1209–1270)
4th Earl of Norfolk 1233–1270
Hugh Bigod
(c. 1211–1266)
Baron Mowbray, 1283
John Segrave
(c. 1256–1325)
2nd Baron Segrave
King Edward I
(1239–1307)
Roger de Mowbray
(1254–1297)
1st Baron Mowbray
Roger Bigod
(c. 1245–1306)
5th Earl of Norfolk 1270–1306
Earldom extinct, 1270
Earl of Norfolk (3rd creation), 1312
Stephen Segrave
(d. 1325)
3rd Baron Segrave
Thomas of Brotherton
(1300–1338)
1st Earl of Norfolk 1312–1338
John Mowbray
(1286–1322)
2nd Baron Mowbray
John Segrave
(1315–1353)
4th Baron Segrave
Margaret of Brotherton
(1320–1399)
2nd Countess of Norfolk 1338–1399, Duchess of Norfolk "for life" 1397–1399
John Mowbray
(1310–1361)
3rd Baron Mowbray
Elizabeth de Segrave
(1338–1368)
5th Baroness Segrave
John de Mowbray
(1340–1368)
4th Baron Mowbray
Earl of Nottingham (1st creation), 1377Earl of Nottingham (2nd creation), 1383
Duke of Norfolk (1st creation), 1397
John de Mowbray
(1365–1383)
1st Earl of Nottingham, 6th Baron Segrave, 5th Baron Mowbray
Thomas de Mowbray
(1366–1399)
1st Duke of Norfolk 1397–1399, 3rd Earl of Norfolk 1399, 7th Baron Segrave, 6th Baron Mowbray
Earldom of Nottingham extinct, 1383Titles forfeit, 1399
Baron Stourton, 1448Duke of Norfolk (1st creation restored), 1425
John Stourton
(1400–1462)
1st Baron Stourton, 1448–1462
Thomas de Mowbray
(1385–1405)
4th Earl of Norfolk, 8th Baron Segrave, 7th Baron Mowbray 1399–1405
John de Mowbray
(1392–1432)
2nd Duke of Norfolk 1425–1432, 5th Earl of Norfolk, 9th Baron Segrave, 8th Baron Mowbray 1405–1432
Margaret de Mowbray
(c. 1388–1459)
Robert Howard
(1385–1436)
Isabel de Mowbray
(c. 1400–1452)
James Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley
(c. 1394–1463)
Duke of Norfolk (4th creation), 1483
William Stourton
(before 1426–1478)
2nd Baron Stourton, 1462–1478
John de Mowbray
(1415–1461)
3rd Duke of Norfolk, 6th Earl of Norfolk, 10th Baron Segrave, 9th Baron Mowbray 1432–1461
John Howard
(1425–1485)
1st Duke of Norfolk, 13th Baron Segrave, 12th Baron Mowbray 1483–1485
Titles forfeit, 1485
Earl of Surrey and Warenne (2nd creation), 1451Duke of Norfolk (4th creation) restored and Earl of Surrey, 1514
John Stourton
(c. 1454–1485)
3rd Baron Stourton, 1479–1485
William Stourton
(c. 1457–1524)
5th Baron Stourton, 1487–1524
John de Mowbray
(1444–1476)
4th Duke of Norfolk, 7th Earl of Norfolk, Earl of Surrey and Warenne, 11th Baron Segrave, 10th Baron Mowbray 1461–1476
King Edward IV
(1442–1483)
Thomas Howard
(1443–1524)
2nd Duke of Norfolk, 1st Earl of Surrey 1514–1524
Dukedom of Norfolk, Earldom of Nottingham, Earldom of Surrey and Warenne extinct, 1476
Duke of Norfolk (3rd creation), Earl of Nottingham (3rd creation), and Earl of Warenne, 1477
Francis Stourton
(1485–1487)
4th Baron Stourton, 1485–1487
Edward Stourton
(1463–1535)
6th Baron Stourton, 1524–1535
Anne de Mowbray
(1472–1481)
8th Countess of Norfolk, 12th Baroness Segrave, 11th Baroness Mowbray 1476–1481
Richard of Shrewsbury
(1473–1483)
Duke of York, Duke of Norfolk, Earl of Nottingham, Earl of Warenne 1477–1483
Anne of York
(1475–1511)
Thomas Howard
(1473–1554)
3rd Duke of Norfolk, 2nd Earl of Surrey 1524–1554
Edmund Howard
(c. 1478–1539)
Elizabeth Boleyn
(c. 1480–1538)
Earldom of Norfolk extinct and Baronies Segrave and Mowbray in abeyance, 1481Dukedom of Norfolk, Earldom of Nottingham, Earldom of Warenne extinct, 1483Attainted, 1547
Restored, 1553
William Stourton
(c. 1505–1548)
7th Baron Stourton
Earl of Nottingham (5th creation), 1525King Henry VIII
(1491–1547)
Anne Boleyn
(c. 1501 or 1507–1536)
Charles Stourton
(c. 1520–1557)
8th Baron Stourton
Henry Howard
(1517–1547)
styled Earl of Surrey
Thomas Howard
(c. 1520–1582)
Viscount Howard of Bindon
Mary FitzRoy
(1519–1557)
Henry FitzRoy
(1519–1536)
Duke of Richmond and Somerset, Earl of Nottingham
Catherine Howard
(c. 1524–1542)
Earldom of Nottingham extinct, 1536
Thomas Howard
(1536–1572)
4th Duke of Norfolk, 3rd Earl of Surrey, 13th Baron Mowbray 1554–1572
Henry Howard
(1540–1614)
Earl of Northampton
Queen Elizabeth I
(1533–1603)
Dukedom (3rd creation) forfeit, 1572
Earl of Arundel (3rd creation), 1580Earl of Suffolk (4th creation), 1603
John Stourton
(1553–1588)
9th Baron Stourton
Edward Stourton
(c. 1555–1633)
10th Baron Stourton
Philip Howard
(1557–1595)
20th/13th/1st Earl of Arundel, styled Earl of Surrey
Thomas Howard
(1561–1626)
Earl of Suffolk
Lord William Howard
(1563–1640)
Earldom of Arundel and Barony Mowbray attainted, 1589see Earls, Marquesses, and Dukes of Suffolk family tree
Earl of Arundel (3rd creation) and Barony Mowbray restored, 1604
Earl of Norfolk (5th creation), 1644
William Stourton
(c. 1594–1672)
11th Baron Stourton
Thomas Howard
(1585–1646)
21st/14th/2nd Earl of Arundel, 2nd/4th Earl of Surrey, 1st Earl of Norfolk, 14th Baron Mowbray 1644–1646
see Earls of Shrewsbury family tree
Edward Stourton
(1617–1644)
Henry Frederick Howard
(1608–1652)
22nd/15th/3rd Earl of Arundel, 3rd/5th Earl of Surrey, 2nd Earl of Norfolk, 15th Baron Mowbray 1646–1652
Alethea Howard
1585–1654
17th Baroness Strange of Blackmere, 14th Baroness Talbot, 13th Baroness Furnivall
Duke of Norfolk (4th creation restored), 1660Baron Howard of Castle Rising, 1669
Earl of Norwich (3rd creation), 1672
William Stourton
(d. 1685)
12th Baron Stourton
Thomas Howard
(1627–1677)
5th Duke of Norfolk, 21st/14th/2nd Earl of Arundel, 4th/6th Earl of Surrey, 16th Baron Mowbray 1660–1677
18th Baron Strange of Blackmere, 15th Baron Talbot, 14th Baron Furnivall 1654–1677
Henry Howard
(1628–1684)
6th Duke of Norfolk, 22nd/15th/3rd Earl of Arundel, 5th/7th Earl of Surrey, 1st Earl of Norwich and Baron Howard of Castle Rising, 18th Baron Strange of Blackmere, 17th Baron Mowbray, 15th Baron Talbot, 14th Baron Furnivall 1672–1684
Hon. Charles Howard
(1630–1713)
Col. Bernard Howard
(1641–1717)
Edward Stourton
(1665–1720)
13th Baron Stourton
Thomas Stourton
(1667–1744)
14th Baron Stourton
Charles Stourton
(1669–1739)
Henry Howard
(1655–1701)
7th Duke of Norfolk, 22nd/15th/3rd Earl of Arundel, 5th/7th Earl of Surrey, 2nd Earl of Norwich and Baron Howard of Castle Rising, 18th Baron Mowbray, 19th Baron Strange of Blackmere, 15th Baron Talbot, 14th Baron Furnivall, 1684–1701
Lord Thomas Howard
(1662–1689)
Henry Charles Howard
(d. 1720)
Thomas Howard
(1683–1732)
8th Duke of Norfolk, 23rd/16th/4th Earl of Arundel, 6th/8th Earl of Surrey, 3rd Earl of Norwich and Baron Howard of Castle Rising, 18th Baron Strange of Blackmere, 15th Baron Talbot, 14th Baron Furnivall, 19th Baron Mowbray 1701–1732
Edward Howard
(1685–1777)
9th Duke of Norfolk, 24th/17th/5th Earl of Arundel, 7th/9th Earl of Surrey, 4th Earl of Norwich and Baron Howard of Castle Rising, 20th Baron Mowbray, 20th Baron Strange of Blackmere, 15th Baron Talbot, 14th Baron Furnivall 1732–1777
Philip Howard
(1688–1750)
Bernard Howard
(1674–1735)
Earldom of Norwich (3rd creation) and barony of Howard of Castle Rising extinct and Baronies Furnivall, Mowbray, Segrave, Strange of Blackmere, and Talbot abeyant, 1777
Charles Stourton
(1702–1753)
15th Baron Stourton
William Stourton
(1704–1781)
16th Baron Stourton
Winifred Howard
(1726–1753)
Anne Howard
(1742–1787)
Charles Howard
(1720–1786)
10th Duke of Norfolk, 25th/18th/6th Earl of Arundel, 8th/10th Earl of Surrey 1777–1786
Henry Howard
(1713–1787)
Charles Philip Stourton
(1752–1816)
17th Baron Stourton
Charles Howard
(1746–1815)
11th Duke of Norfolk, 26th/19th/7th Earl of Arundel, 9th/11th Earl of Surrey 1786–1815
William Stourton
(1776–1846)
18th Baron Stourton
Bernard Howard
(1765–1842)
12th Duke of Norfolk, 27th/20th/8th Earl of Arundel, 10th/12th Earl of Surrey 1815–1842
Charles Stourton
(1802–1872)
19th Baron Stourton
Henry Howard
(1791–1856)
13th Duke of Norfolk, 28th/21st/9th Earl of Arundel, 11th/13th Earl of Surrey 1842–1856
Baron Mowbray and Baron Segrave abeayance restored, 1878Baron Howard of Glossop
Alfred Joseph Stourton
(1829–1893)
24th Baron Segrave, 21st/23rd Baron Mowbray, 20th Baron Stourton
Henry Granville Fitzalan-Howard
(1815–1860)
14th Duke of Norfolk, 29th/22nd/10th Earl of Arundel, 12th/14th Earl of Surrey 1856–1860
Edward George Fitzalan-Howard
(1818–1883)
1st Baron Howard of Glossop
Charles Botolph Joseph Stourton
(1867–1936)
25th Baron Segrave, 22nd/24th Baron Mowbray, 21st Baron Stourton
Henry Fitzalan-Howard
(1847–1917)
15th Duke of Norfolk, 30th/23rd/11th Earl of Arundel, 13th/15th Earl of Surrey, Lord Maltravers, Earl of Arundel and Surrey 1860–1917
Francis Fitzalan-Howard
(1859–1924)
2nd Baron Howard of Glossop
William Marmaduke Stourton
(1895–1965)
26th Baron Segrave, 23rd/25th Baron Mowbray, 22nd Baron Stourton
Bernard Fitzalan-Howard
(1908–1975)
16th Duke of Norfolk, 31st/24th/12th Earl of Arundel, 14th/16th Earl of Surrey 1917–1975
Bernard Fitzalan-Howard
(1885–1972)
3rd Baron Howard of Glossop
Charles Edward Stourton
(1923–2006)
27th Baron Segrave, 24th/26th Baron Mowbray, 23rd Baron Stourton
Miles Fitzalan-Howard
(1915–2002)
17th Duke of Norfolk, 32nd/25th/13th Earl of Arundel, 15th/17th Earl of Surrey, 4th Baron Howard of Glossop 1975–2002
Edward William Stephen Stourton
(1953–2021)
28th Baron Segrave, 25th/27th Baron Mowbray, 24th Baron Stourton
Edward Fitzalan-Howard
(b. 1956)
18th Duke of Norfolk, 33rd/26th/14th Earl of Arundel, 16th/18th Earl of Surrey, 5th Baron Howard of Glossop from 2002
James Charles Peter Stourton
(b. 1991)
29th Baron Segrave, 26th/28th Baron Mowbray, 25th Baron Stourton
Henry Fitzalan-Howard
(b. 1987)
styled Earl of Arundel and Surrey

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Davies, Caroline (10 September 2022). "Earl marshal: the duke coordinating the Queen's funeral and King's coronation". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Dod's Parliamentary Companion. Vacher Dod Publishing, Limited. 2004. p. 666. Retrieved 4 March 2011.
  3. ^ Gordon Casely (27 June 2002). "Obituary: The Duke of Norfolk". The Herald. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
  4. ^ "St Edmund's College - University of Cambridge". www.st-edmunds.cam.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 12 October 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2018.
  5. ^ "No. 63714". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 June 2022. p. B4.
  6. ^ "Duke of Norfolk banned from driving". BBC News. 26 September 2022.
  7. ^ Grierson, Jamie (26 September 2022). "Duke of Norfolk sentenced in private for driving offence due to 'national security'". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
  8. ^ Walsh, David (10 January 2022). "Duke of Norfolk agrees to repair 'unridable' cycle path across his land in Chapeltown, Sheffield". The Star. Sheffield. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  9. ^ "Duke of Norfolk banned from driving". BBC News. 26 September 2022.
  10. ^ "Prince Charles coronation planned in Britain". Reality TV World. United Press International. 26 December 2004. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
  11. ^ Morgan, Christopher; Hellen, Nicholas (26 December 2004). "Charles plans his modern coronation". The Sunday Times.
  12. ^ "No. 63714". The London Gazette (Supplement). 2 June 2022. p. B4.
  13. ^ Brooke-Little, J.P., FSA (1978) [1950]. Boutell's Heraldry (Revised ed.). London: Frederick Warne LTD. p. 125. ISBN 0-7232-2096-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

External links

  • Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by the Duke of Norfolk
  • Edward Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk
Political offices
Preceded by Earl Marshal
2002–present
Incumbent
Peerage of England
Preceded by
Miles Stapleton-Fitzalan-Howard,
17th Duke of Norfolk
Duke of Norfolk
2002–present
Incumbent
Order of precedence in England and Wales
Preceded byas Lord Great Chamberlain Gentlemen
Earl Marshal
Succeeded byas Lord Steward
Order of precedence in Scotland
Preceded by
The Duke of Argyll
as Master of the Household
of Scotland
Gentlemen
Duke of Norfolk
Succeeded by
Order of precedence in Northern Ireland
Preceded byas Lord Great Chamberlain Gentlemen
Earl Marshal
Succeeded by
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House of Plantagenet (1397–1399)
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House of Plantagenet (1481–1483)
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(1483–1572, 1660–present)
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