Elihan Tore

Elihan Tore
Elihan Tore
President of the East Turkestan Republic
In office 12 November 1944 – 16 June 1946
Preceded by	Republic established
Succeeded by	Ehmetjan Qasim (as President of the Ili District Council)[1][2][3][4]
Personal details
Born	21 March 1884 Tokmok, Russian Turkestan, Russian Empire (modern day Kyrgyzstan)
Died	28 February 1976 (age 91) Tashkent, Uzbek SSR, Soviet Union (modern day Uzbekistan)
Profession	Politician, Poet, Scholar
Military service
Rank	Marshal of National Army

Elihan Tore (Uyghur: ئەلىخان تۆرە; Chinese: 艾力汗·吐烈; 21 March 1884 – 28 February 1976) was the President of the Second East Turkestan Republic. He was born in Tokmok, formerly known as Balasagun, Kyrgyzstan and in 1920 he escaped from the Soviet Union to Kashgar in East Turkestan. In April 1944, Elihan Tore along with Abdulkerim Abbas, Xabib Yunich and nine others formed a liberation organization in Ghulja (Yining) to free East Turkestan of Chinese Nationalist rule.^[5] On 11 November 1944, they launched the Ili Rebellion with the support of the Soviet Union.^[5]

Biography

Elihan Tore was elected as President of the Eastern Turkestan Republic (ETR) next day after victory of Revolt in Ghulja city on 12 November 1944. He had a military rank of Marshal of Ili National Army, formed on 8 April 1945.^{[citation needed]}

Elihan Tore was the only person in the ETR leadership who opposed Joseph Stalin's order to terminate offensive of Ili National Army on Urumchi and start negotiations with Kuomintang in October 1945.^{[citation needed]}

On 16 June 1946, six days after signing in Urumchi of the "Peace Agreement" between representatives of Eastern Turkestan Republic and Kuomintang, that concluded the difficult eight months negotiations being started on 14 October 1945 under Soviets mediation with accordance of the offer of Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek to peacefully resolve the Sinkiang crisis, he was forcibly brought back to the USSR by the KGB and confined here. The rest of his life he spent under house arrest in Tashkent, where he wrote a book Türkistan kaygısı (Turkistan Tragedy) about Xinjiang.^{[citation needed]}

Works

• Türkistan kaygısı, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, East Publishing House, 2003
• Tarihiy Muhammadiy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Publisher: Kutlukkhan Shakirov
• Drifter Saghuniy

External links

• Alikhan Tura and the Uyghur People.
• Meshrep Calendar Article at the Wayback Machine (archived 2006-01-18).
• Elihan Tore in issue 1 of the Islamic Turkistan.

References