Elizabeth Burgin
American patriot during the American Revolutionary War
Elizabeth Burgin | |
|---|---|
| Born | before 1760 |
| Died | after 1787 |
| Known for | Helping more than 200 prisoners of war escape British prison ships |
Elizabeth Burgin (before 1760 – after 1790) was an American patriot during the American Revolutionary War who helped over 200 prisoners of war escape British prison ships.
Life
Not much is known of Elizabeth Burgin's early life. She was a mother of three and probably a war widow.[1] Burgin brought food for prisoners of war housed on British prison ships in New York.[2] In 1779, she was approached by George Higday, a member of the Culper Spy Ring, to help prisoners of war escape the prison ships.[1]
Some time later, the British intercepted a letter sent from George Washington to Benjamin Tallmadge, which talked about Higday's espionage. On July 13, 1779, Higday's home was raided by the British and arrested him.[2] Higday's wife, in order to help her husband, told the British about Burgin's help. As a result, British authorities attempted to locate her and placed a bounty of £200 (£20,905 or $28637 in 2016). Burgin hid for two weeks before moving to Long Island. After hiding for another five weeks, she moved to Connecticut and finally Philadelphia.[3]
In October 1779, Burgin received a flag of truce from the Board of War in order for her to get her children from New York back to Philadelphia.[2] However she was not allowed to take her clothes or furniture. Since she was left with essentially nothing, Burgin petitioned to Washington in November 1779 for assistance. On December 25, 1779, George Washington allowed her to receive rations. Burgin received an annuity starting from 1781 and claimed the funds at least through 1787.[4]
Notes
References
- Frank, Lisa (2013). An Encyclopedia of American Women at War. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781598844443.
- Watson, Robert (2017). The Ghost Ship of Brooklyn: An Untold Story of the American Revolution. Da Capo Press. ISBN 9780306825538.
