Emirates Lunar Mission

Emirates Lunar Mission

Rendering of the Rashid lunar rover.
Mission type	Lunar rover
Website	Lunar Mission
Mission duration	0 days (landing failure)
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft	Rashid
Manufacturer	MBRSC
Dry mass	10 kg (22 lb)
Dimensions	53.5 cm (21.1 in) × 53.85 cm (21.20 in)
Start of mission
Launch date	11 December 2022, 07:38:13 UTC[1]
Rocket	Falcon 9 Block 5
Launch site	Cape Canaveral SLC-40
Contractor	SpaceX
Deployed from	ispace Hakuto-R
End of mission
Last contact	20 April 2023
Landing date	25 April 2023, 16:40 UTC (Destroyed on impact)
Landing site	Atlas crater (attempted). 47°34′52″N 44°05′38″E / 47.581°N 44.094°E / 47.581; 44.094
Lunar rover
Landing date	April 25, 2023
Landing site	Atlas Crater (planned)
Emirates Planetary Programme ← Hope Rashid 2 →

The Emirates Lunar Mission (Arabic: مشروع الإمارات لاستكشاف القمر) was the first mission to the Moon from the United Arab Emirates.^[2]

The mission by Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC) sent a lunar rover named Rashid to the Moon aboard ispace's Hakuto-R Mission 1 lander.^[1][3] It was launched on 11 December 2022 on a Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket,^[4] and the rover attempted to land in Atlas crater.^[5][6] On 25 April 2023, seconds before an attempted landing, communication with the Hakuto-R lander was lost.^[6] The ispace team confirmed that the spacecraft had crashed into the Moon and was thus destroyed.^[7][8]

Rover specifications

Rashid was equipped with two high-resolution cameras, a microscopic camera to capture small details, and a thermal imaging camera. The rover also carried a Langmuir probe, designed to study the Moon's plasma and attempt to explain why Moon dust is so sticky.^[9] The rover was designed to study the lunar surface, mobility on the Moon’s surface and how different surfaces interact with lunar particles.^[10][11]

Overview

The mission's initial timeline was to send the rover by 2024. On 14 April 2021, MBRSC announced that the schedule had been moved up to send the rover to the Moon by 2022, rather than 2024.^[10] The rover is named Rashid in honor of Dubai's late ruler Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum, who was responsible for the transformation of Dubai from a small cluster of settlements near the Dubai Creek to a modern port city and commercial hub. The rover was built in MBRSC in Dubai by Emiratis, making it the first Arab country to send a mission to the Moon.^[11]

HAKUTO-R lander

As the United Arab Emirates did not plan to build its own lander, it contracted with the Japanese company ispace for a lunar landing. The Emirates Lunar Mission was the first Moon trip for Hakuto-R, which ispace was developing for more than a decade. The company, which was established in 2010, managed Team Hakuto, one of the five finalists in the Google Lunar X Prize. The private race to the Moon ended in 2018 without a winner.^[12]

References