Erica Reef

Disputed atoll in the South China Sea
8°6′0″N 114°8′37″E / 8.10000°N 114.14361°E / 8.10000; 114.14361
8°6′0″N 114°8′37″E / 8.10000°N 114.14361°E / 8.10000; 114.14361ArchipelagoSpratly IslandsAdministration
 Malaysia
StateSabahClaimed by
 China
CitySansha, Hainan
 Malaysia
StateSabah
 Philippines
MunicipalityKalayaan, Palawan
 Taiwan
MunicipalityCijin, Kaohsiung
 Vietnam
DistrictTrường Sa, Khánh Hòa

Erica Reef, also known as Enola Reef; Malay: Terumbu Siput, lit.'Shell Reef'; Gabriela Silang Reef (Filipino: Bahura ng Gabriela Silang); Vietnamese: đá Én Ca; Mandarin Chinese: 簸箕礁; pinyin: Bòji Jiāo, is located in the SW of Dangerous Ground, 24km east-northeast of Mariveles Reef in the Spratly Islands.[1]

It is small, almost circular, with an outside radius about 1 km. It dries entirely at low tide, enclosing a shallow lagoon. A few rocks remain visible on the east side at high water but there is no obvious point of reference. The lagoon is too shallow to be of much interest and the outer reef is a steep slope rather than a drop-off, but it descends into very deep water. Healthy stony corals harbouring a myriad of reef creatures descend into the depths and many shoals of semi-pelagic fish are seen in the clear visibility. On each reef the south walls are precipitous while their other boundaries are slopes, the walls are a result of prevailing currents and the direction of maximum sunlight encouraging coral growth.[citation needed]

It is one of the areas in the Spratly Islands occupied by Malaysia. The Royal Malaysian Navy has maintained an "offshore naval station" there called "Station Sierra" since 1999.[2] The atoll is also claimed by the People's Republic of China, Republic of China (Taiwan), the Philippines, and Vietnam. The Filipino(Tagalog) name is named after Philippine revolutionary leader, Gabriela Silang.

References

  1. ^ http://www.oceangrafix.com/chart/zoom?chart=93047 SW Dangerous Ground
  2. ^ Joshua Ho; Sam Bateman (15 February 2013). Maritime Challenges and Priorities in Asia: Implications for Regional Security. Routledge. pp. 74–. ISBN 978-1-136-29820-2.

External links

  • Asia Maritime Transparency Initiative Island Tracker
  • v
  • t
  • e
Physical geography of Sabah
Coastal features
Bays
Capes
Islands
Peninsulas
Straits
Interior and water features
Caves
Hills
Mountains
Mountain ranges
Rivers
Main rivers
Tributaries
Valleys
Volcanic fields
Waterfalls
  • v
  • t
  • e
Confrontations
Regions
Occupied features
Brunei Brunei
China China
Malaysia Malaysia
Philippines Philippines
Taiwan Taiwan
Vietnam Vietnam
Unoccupied features
Related articles
  • v
  • t
  • e
Pratas Island
Paracel Islands
Amphitrite Group
Crescent Group
Other features
Northeastern SCS
Spratly Islands
Dangerous
Ground
NW
NE
SE
SW
West
East
South
Southeastern SCS
Southern SCS
Tudjuh Archipelago
History
Transport
  • icon Oceans portal
Stub icon

This Malaysian location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

  • v
  • t
  • e