Ernest-Marie Laperrousaz
Ernest-Marie Laperrousaz (2 August 1924 – 20 August 2013) was a French historian and archaeologist. As an archaeologist he worked at Qumran and Masada. He has published numerous books including works on Qumran and the context of the Dead Sea Scrolls.
Laperrousaz is now professeur honoraire of the religious studies faculty of the École pratique des hautes études and was formerly the director of that institution. He was a resident at the École biblique et archéologique française de Jérusalem. He has long been acquainted with Qumran, having been a participant in the excavations directed by Roland de Vaux from 1953 to 1956. From 1970 to 1995 Laperrousaz continued an archaeological mission to Jerusalem and the Qumran area on a yearly basis. Always a strong believer in the Qumran-Essene hypothesis, he differed with de Vaux over interpretations of the site of Qumran. His most influential work is Qoumran: L'Etablissement essénien des bord de la Mer Morte: Histoire et archéologie du site, an independent study of the archaeology of Qumran.
Selected publications
Laperrousaz has been a prolific writer on archaeological subjects in French. Among his books are:
- Les Manuscrits de la mer Morte, Que sais-je?, 1961 ; 1984 ; 10e éd. mise à jour, 2003
- Qoumrân : L'établissement essénien des bords de la mer Morte, Histoire et archéologie du site, Picard, 1976
- Les Esséniens selon leur témoignage direct, Desclée, 1982
- Attente du Messie en Palestine à la veille et au début de l'ère chrétienne, Picard, 1982
- La Protohistoire d'Israël, de l'exode à la monarchie (dir.), Cerf, 1990
- La Palestine à l'époque perse (with André Lemaire), Cerf, 1994
- Salomon, roi d'Israël, Hachette Éducation, 2000
- Les Temples de Jérusalem, Paris-Méditerranée, 2000
- Trois Hauts Lieux de Judée : L'Hérodium, Massada et Qoumrân, Paris-Méditerranée, 2001
- Jésus : Les questions primordiales, Edimaf, 2002
- Problèmes d'histoire des religions : Mises au point, Paris-Méditerranée; 2006
- Qoumrân et ses manuscrits de la mer Morte, Non Lieu, 2006
References
- Qoumran: L'Etablissement essenien by F.F. Bruce, Journal of Semitic Studies 24:1 (1979) 119–120
- Ernest-Marie Laperrousaz's obituary
External links
- Ernest-Marie Laperrousaz on data.bnf.fr
- Short Biography Archived 2013-05-12 at the Wayback Machine
- List of publications on Persée
- Obituary[permanent dead link] on Société des études juives
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- 4Q107
- 4Q108
- 4Q119
- 4Q120
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- 4Q126
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- 4Q166
- 4Q175
- 4Q240
- 4Q246
- 4Q252
- 4Q448
- 4Q521
- 4Q542
- 4QDeuteronomyn (4Q41)
- 4QInstruction (4Q415–418, 4Q418a, 4Q423, 1Q26)
- 4QMMT (4Q394–399)
- 6Q6
- 7Q1
- 7Q5
- 11Q5 The Great Psalms Scroll
- 11QpaleoLev
- 11Q13 Melchizedek
- 11Q18 New Jerusalem
- Barkhi Nafshi (4Q434–438)
- The Book of Giants
- The Book of Mysteries (1Q27 and 4Q299–301)
- Community Rule (1QS, 4QS, 5Q11, 5Q13)
- Copper Scroll (3Q15)
- Damascus Document (CD)
- Genesis Apocryphon (1QapGen ar)
- Genesis Commentary
- Greek Minor Prophets Scroll from Nahal Hever
- Habakkuk Commentary (1QpHab)
- Isaiah Scroll (1QIsaa,1QIsab)
- Nahum Commentary (4QpNah/4Q169)
- New Jerusalem Scroll
- Paleo-Hebrew Leviticus scroll (11QpaleoLev)
- Physiognomies/Horoscopes (4Q186)
- Pseudo-Ezekiel
- Rule of the Blessing (1QSb)
- Rule of the Congregation (1QSa)
- Samuel Scroll
- The Seekers After Smooth Things
- Songs of the Sabbath Sacrifice (4Q400–407)
- Songs of the Sage (4Q510–511)
- Temple Scroll (11Q19)
- Thanksgiving Hymns (1QH)
- The War of the Messiah/The Pierced Messiah Text (4Q285/11Q14)
- War of the Sons of Light Against the Sons of Darkness (1QM)
- Martin G. Abegg
- John Marco Allegro
- Joseph M. Baumgarten
- John J. Collins
- Sidnie White Crawford
- Frank Moore Cross
- André Dupont-Sommer
- Robert Eisenman
- Hanan Eshel
- Joseph Fitzmyer
- Peter W. Flint
- David Noel Freedman
- Jean-Baptiste Humbert
- Florentino García Martínez
- Norman Golb
- Gerald Lankester Harding
- Yizhar Hirschfeld
- Ernest-Marie Laperrousaz
- Jodi Magness
- Józef Milik
- Elisha Qimron
- James A. Sanders
- Lawrence Schiffman
- Hershel Shanks
- Patrick W. Skehan
- Solomon H. Steckoll
- Hartmut Stegemann
- John Strugnell
- Eleazar Sukenik
- Carsten Peter Thiede
- Emanuel Tov
- John C. Trever
- Eugene Ulrich
- Roland de Vaux
- Géza Vermes
- Yigael Yadin
- José O'Callaghan Martínez
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