Erra cinema
Erra Cinema (Telugu: ఎర్ర) refers to a collection of films in Telugu attributed to various left oriented political ideologies. Although it cannot be understood as a genre, it owes its nomenclature to the popular coinage and reference. The Communist parties in Andhra Pradesh are popularly referred to as the 'Erra partilu' (Red Parties) or 'Erra jenda partilu' (Red Flag Parties). This reference is extended to films which portray the struggles of the oppressed and the downtrodden often banded under the aegis of a 'Red flag' party. Significant here is the ambiguity in the affiliation to the ideologies of specific political parties who commonly use red flags as symbols. This cinema is not always of an art-house variety. As with other cinemas in India, Telugu cinema attracted the cultural workers of the left and the left leaning intellectuals. Erra Cinema regularly uses their literature and particularly songs penned or performed by them. Due to the portrayal of the triumph of the proletarian collective over the hegemonic order these films are considered to be anti-establishment. This view may have strengthened with the portrayal of Naxalites or Maoists in these films. These films are also referred to as Naxalite films.[1] K. B. Tilak, Dhavala Satyam, Vejjella Satyanarayana, Madala Ranga Rao, T. Krishna, R. Narayana Murthy, Dasari Narayana Rao, N. Shankar are some of the directors who have produced films categorised under Erra Cinema.
References
- ^ Srinivas, S V (2009). Megastar: Chiranjeevi and Telugu Cinema after N.T.Ramarao. New Delhi: Oxford University Press. pp. 198–199.
- v
- t
- e
- Action
- Arthouse
- Heroic bloodshed
- Hong Kong action
- Adventure
- Survival
- Art
- Biographical
- Christian
- Comedy
- Cyberpunk
- Documentary
- Drama
- Erotic
- Educational
- Social guidance
- Epic
- Experimental
- Exploitation
- see Exploitation film template
- Fantasy
- Film noir
- Gothic
- Horror
- Maximalist film
- Minimalist film
- Mumblecore
- Musical
- Mystery
- Pop culture fiction
- Pornographic
- Propaganda
- Reality
- Romantic
- Science fiction
- Slice of life
- Slow cinema
- Thriller
- Transgressive
- Trick
- Animals
- Beach party
- Body swap
- Buddy
- Cannibal
- Chicano
- Colonial
- Coming-of-age
- Concert
- Crime
- Dance
- Disaster
- Drug
- Dystopian
- Ecchi
- Economic
- Ethnographic
- Exploitation
- Extraterrestrial
- Food and drink
- Gendai-geki
- Ghost
- Goona-goona epic
- Gothic
- Girls with guns
- Harem
- Hentai
- Homeland
- Isekai
- Jidaigeki
- Kaitō
- LGBT
- Yaoi
- Yuri
- Luchador
- Magical girl
- Martial arts
- Mecha
- Monster
- Mountain
- Mouth of Garbage
- Muslim social
- Nature
- Opera
- Outlaw biker
- Ozploitation
- Partisan film
- Prison
- Race
- Rape and revenge
- Road
- Rubble
- Rumberas
- Sexploitation
- Shoshimin-eiga
- Slavery
- Slice of life
- Snuff
- South Seas
- Sports
- Spy
- Superhero
- Surfing
- Swashbuckler
- Sword-and-sandal
- Sword and sorcery
- Travel
- Trial
- Vigilante
- War
- Western
or period
- Absolute
- American eccentric cinema
- New Objectivity
- Australian New Wave
- Auteur films
- Berlin School
- Bourekas
- Brighton School
- British New Wave
- Budapest school
- Calligrafismo
- Cannibal boom
- Cinéma du look
- Cinema Novo
- Cinema of Transgression
- Cinéma pur
- Commedia all'italiana
- Czechoslovak New Wave
- Documentary Film Movement
- Dogme 95
- Erra Cinema
- European art cinema
- Film d'art
- Film gris
- Free Cinema
- French New Wave
- German Expressionist
- German underground horror
- Nigerian Golden Age
- Grupo Cine Liberación
- Heimatfilm
- Hollywood on the Tiber
- Hong Kong New Wave
- Indiewood
- Iranian New Wave
- Italian futurist
- Italian neorealist
- Japanese New Wave
- Kammerspielfilm
- L.A. Rebellion
- Lettrist
- Modernist film
- Mumblecore
- Neorealist
- New French Extremity
- New German
- New generation
- New Hollywood
- New Nollywood
- New Queer
- No wave
- Nuevo Cine Mexicano
- Pan-Indian film
- Parallel cinema
- Persian Film
- Poetic realist
- Polish Film School
- Poliziotteschi
- Praška filmska škola
- Prussian film
- Pure Film Movement
- Remodernist
- Romanian New Wave
- Slow cinema
- Spaghetti Western
- Socialist realist
- Social realist
- Soviet parallel
- Structural
- Surrealist
- Sword-and-sandal
- Telefoni Bianchi
- Third Cinema
- Toronto New Wave
- Vulgar auteurism
- Yugoslav Black Wave
technique,
approach,
or production
- 3D
- Actuality
- Animation
- Anthology
- Art
- B movie
- Behind-the-scenes
- Black-and-white
- Blockbuster
- Cinéma vérité
- Classical Hollywood cinema
- Collage
- Color
- Compilation
- Composite
- Computer screen
- Cult
- Database cinema
- Docufiction
- Ethnofiction
- Experimental
- Feature
- Featurette
- Film à clef
- Film-poem
- Found footage
- Grindhouse
- Hyperlink cinema
- Independent
- Interstitial art
- Live action
- Low-budget
- Major film studios
- Masala
- Maximalist film
- Message picture
- Meta-film
- Minimalist film
- Mockbuster
- Modernist film
- Musical short
- Mythopoeia
- Neorealist
- No-budget
- One-shot
- Paracinema
- Participatory
- Poetry
- Postmodernist
- Reverse motion
- Satire
- Sceneggiata
- Semidocumentary
- Serial
- Shinpa
- Short
- Silent
- Slow cinema
- Socialist realist
- Sound
- Underground
- Video nasty
- Vulgar auteurism
- Z movie
- Category
- Portal
This film genre–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- v
- t
- e