Estonian Maritime Museum

Museum in Tallinn, Estonia

59°26′33″N 24°44′58″E / 59.4424°N 24.7494°E / 59.4424; 24.7494TypeMaritime museumCollection size84,697Visitors403,400 (2014)^[1]DirectorUrmas DresenPublic transit accessLinnahall, TLT

WebsiteOfficial website

The Estonian Maritime Museum (Estonian: Eesti Meremuuseum) is located in the Fat Margaret tower in the old town of Tallinn. The museum presents the history of ships and navigation in Estonia and related to Estonia. Other parts of the Maritime Museum are the mine museum and the Seaplane Harbour museum where ships are presented.^[2] The museum claims to be one of the largest museums in Estonia and the most popular.^[3]

History

The Museum was established in February 1935 by former captains and sailors.^[4] In November 1940, after the Soviet occupation of Estonia began, the museum was closed and its collection moved to the Kiek in de Kök tower. The original museum building was destroyed in the war.

After World War II, the museum's collection was distributed to Tallinn City Museum and other local museums. In 1961, the museum was reestablished. In 1977, as part of a restoration plan of the Old Town in preparation for the upcoming 1980 Olympic Games in Moscow, the museum was again closed and reopened in April 1981.^[5]

Since 1981, its main exhibition has been housed by the Fat Margaret tower. A second museum was opened in May 2012 in the Seaplane Harbor.^[4]

Fat Margaret

Fat Margaret (Estonian: Paks Margareeta, also known in German as Dicke Margarethe) was built in the early 16th century (from 1511 to 1530) during the reconstruction of the medieval city gate system. The etymology of the tower's name derives from the fact that it was the largest part of the city's fortifications with walls measuring 25 meters in diameter, 20 meters in height and up to 5 meters thick. Apart from being a fortification against would-be invaders to the port of the town, it was also built to impress outside visitors arriving by sea.^[6]

Exhibitions

Present exhibits include^[2]^{[dead link]}

EML Lembit - A World War II Kalev-class submarine
EML Grif - A Zhuk-class patrol boat
EML Kalev (M414) - A Frauenlob-class minesweeper
PVL 105 Torm - A Storm-class patrol boat used by the coastguard.
PVL 106 Maru
PVL 109 Valvas - An Iris-class patrol boat used by the coastguard, originally known as the USCGC Bittersweet
EML Suurop (P421) - A R-class patrol boat
Suur Tõll - a steamer-icebreaker built in 1914
Research vessel Mare

References

^ "Meremuuseum tegi järjekordse külastajate rekordi" (in Estonian). ERR. 13 January 2015. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
^ ^a ^b "Eesti Meremuuseum". Meremuuseum.ee. 2012-02-22. Retrieved 2012-03-15.
^ "The Museum - Seaplane Harbour". Lennusadam. Retrieved 2022-02-13.
^ ^a ^b "Estonian Maritime Museum". meremuuseum.ee. Retrieved 2017-10-17.
^ "History : Meremuuseum". meremuuseum.ee. Retrieved 2022-02-13.
^ "Great Coastal Gate and Fat Margaret tower". Tourism.Tallinn.ee. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 15 March 2012.

External links

Media related to Estonian Maritime Museum at Wikimedia Commons
Official website

59°26′33″N 24°44′59″E / 59.4425906°N 24.7496438°E / 59.4425906; 24.7496438

Tallinn landmarks

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Precincts

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Culture

Museums and galleries	Kumu (Art Museum of Estonia main branch) Mikkel Museum Estonian Open Air Museum (Kolu kõrts) Estonian Maritime Museum (Seaplane Harbour) Estonian Firefighting Museum Estonian History Museum Estonian Museum of Natural History Estonian Health Care Museum Estonian Theatre and Music Museum Museum of Estonian Architecture Museum of Occupations
Theatres	Estonia Theatre Estonian Drama Theatre Theatre NO99 Russian Theatre Estonian Puppet Theatre Tallinn City Theatre Von Krahl Theatre
Other	National Library of Estonia Song Festival Grounds Culture Factory Polymer