Estonian National Independence Party
Political party in Estonia
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Estonian. (July 2023) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
- Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
- Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
- You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Estonian Wikipedia article at [[:et:Eesti Rahvusliku Sõltumatuse Partei]]; see its history for attribution. - You should also add the template
{{Translated|et|Eesti Rahvusliku Sõltumatuse Partei}}to the talk page. - For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.
Politics of Estonia |
|---|
 |
| State
|
|
| Executive
|
| Legislature
|
| Judiciary
|
| |
|
|
The Estonian National Independence Party, or ENIP, (Estonian: Eesti Rahvusliku Sõltumatuse Partei, ERSP), founded on 20 August 1988 in Estonian SSR, was the first non-communist political party established in the former USSR. Founders of the party were nationalist and anti-communist dissidents.[1]
The initiative to establish the Estonian independentist party came from Vello Väärtnõu, the leader of a local Buddhist group. On 30 January 1988 he organized a press conference in Moscow for Western media where he announced plans for the formation of the party, with the aim to restore the fully independent Republic of Estonia as a nation state on the restitution principle. This made the ENIP the most radical or political movement of its day. Väärtnõu and several fellow Buddhists were expelled from the Soviet Union shortly after the press conference. ENIP was officially founded in August 1988 in the village of Pilistvere in central Estonia.[2]
ENIP represented the radical wing of the Estonian independence movement and used "hardline" anti-communist rhetoric, in contrast with the Popular Front that cooperated with pro-reform communists. The party gained a majority during the February 1990 elections of the Congress of Estonia. After Estonia regained independence in 1991, ENIP was part of the centre-right government from 1992–1995, and later merged with Pro Patria to form the Pro Patria Union, a national-conservative party.
See also
- Rahvarinne, another major political movement of the era
- Latvian National Independence Movement, a similar organization in Latvia
References
External links
- Buddhist Against Empire
Authority control databases  | |
|---|---|
| International |
|
| National |
|
 | This article about an Estonian political party is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- v
- t
- e
