Ethylsarin
Nerve agent
 | |
| Names | |
|---|---|
| Preferred IUPAC name Propan-2-yl ethylphosphonofluoridate | |
| Other names GE, EA-1209, TL-1620, T-2109 | |
| Identifiers | |
CAS Number |
|
3D model (JSmol) |
|
| ChemSpider |
|
PubChem CID |
|
| UNII |
|
| |
| Properties | |
Chemical formula | C5H12FO2P |
| Molar mass | 154.121 g·mol−1 |
| Melting point | −50 °C (−58 °F; 223 K) |
| Boiling point | 162 °C (324 °F; 435 K) |
| Vapor pressure | 1.97 mmHg |
| Hazards | |
| Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH): | |
Main hazards | Extremely toxic |
| Flash point | 56.7 °C (134.1 °F; 329.8 K) |
| Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC): | |
LD50 (median dose) | 690 mg/kg (mice, intraperitoneal)[1] |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Infobox references | |
Chemical compound
Ethylsarin (GE), also known as EA-1209,[2] TL-1620 or T-2109,[3] is an organophosphate nerve agent of the G-series. It is the ethylphosphonofluoridate analog of sarin.[4][5] It has 1/8 the toxicity of sarin and is 2-3 times more persistent.[6][7]
References
- ^ "ChemIDplus".
- ^ "Physical properties of standard agents, candidate agents, and related compounds at several temperatures" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2017.
- ^ Chemical Warfare Agents, and Related Chemical Problems. Parts I-II. 1958.
- ^ Handbook of chemical and biological warfare agents (2nd ed.). CRC Press. 24 August 2007. ISBN 9780849314346.
- ^ Compendium of chemical warfare agents. Springer. 15 November 2006. ISBN 9780387346267.
- ^ Franks, S. (1968). Manual of Military Chemistry. Volume 1. Chemistry of Chemical Warfare Agents. Assistant Chief of Staff for Intelligence (Army), Washington, D.C. p. 247.
- ^ Department Of The Army Office Of The Chief, Chemical Corps. CMLWH. A1.13 - RLF/TSE/5190/blac. 17 February 1948.
- v
- t
- e
- Agents used in chemical warfare
- incapacitation
- riot control
- Cyanogen
- Cyanogen bromide
- Cyanogen chloride (CK)
- Hydrogen cyanide (AC)
- Arsine
- Cacodyl cyanide
- Cacodyl oxide
- Hydrogen sulfide
- Phosphine
- Carbon monoxide
- Phosphorus trifluoride
- Methyl cyanoformate
- Iron pentacarbonyl
- Nickel tetracarbonyl
- 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin
- Glycolonitrile
- Lactonitrile
- Acetone cyanohydrin
- Stibine
- Chloral cyanohydrin
| Arsenicals | |
|---|---|
| Sulfur mustards |
|
| Nitrogen mustards | |
| Nettle agents |
|
| Other |
| G-agents |
|
|---|---|
| V-agents |
|
| GV agents |
|
| Novichok agents | |
| Carbamates | |
| Other | |
| Precursors |
|
- Anatoxin-a
- Saxitoxin (TZ)
- Bungarotoxin
- Botulinum toxin (BTX)
- Tetanospasmin (TeNT)
- Ryanodine
- Ciguatoxin (CTX)
- Guanitoxin (GTX)
- Chlorophenylsilatrane
- Palytoxin (PTX)
- Maitotoxin (MTX)
- Tetrodotoxin
- Aconitine
- Brevetoxin (PbTX)
- Strychnine
- Antillatoxin (ATX)
- Tetraethyllead
- Dimethylmercury
- HN1 hydrochloride
- HN2 hydrochloride
- HN3 hydrochloride
- A-8564
- Picrotoxin
- Sulfuryl fluoride
- Tremorine
- Oxotremorine
- Batrachotoxin
- Tetramethylenedisulfotetramine (TETS)
- Bicyclic phosphates
- Cloflubicyne
- Trimethylolpropane phosphite
- Domoic acid
choking agents
- Chlorine
- Bromine
- Phosgene (CG)
- Fluorine
- Perfluoroisobutene
- Chloropicrin (PS)
- Dimethyl(trifluoromethylthio)arsine
- Diphosgene (DP)
- Disulfur decafluoride (Z)
- Acrolein
- Ethyl bromoacetate
- Perchloromethyl mercaptan
- Phenylcarbylamine chloride
- Tetranitromethane
- Tetrachlorodinitroethane
- Chlorine trifluoride
- Perchloryl fluoride
- Cadmium oxide
- Cadmium chloride
- Mercuric chloride
- Selenium dioxide
- Selenoyl fluoride
- Trifluoronitrosomethane
- Trichloronitrosomethane
- Nitric oxide
- Nitrogen dioxide
- Dinitrogen tetroxide
- Sulfur dioxide
- Phosphorus trichloride
- Methyl isocyanate
- Ethenone
- Methyl vinyl ketone
- Trifluoroacetyl chloride
- Salcomine
- Fluomine
- Uranium hexafluoride
- Diborane
- Green Cross
agents
- BZ (CS-4030)
- Apomorphine
- Butyrophenone
- EA-4941 (CS-4640)
- Etorphine
- EA-2092
- CS-4297
- Etoxadrol
- Dimethylheptylpyran (DMHP)
- EA-2148
- EA-3167
- EA-3443
- Pethidine
- EA-3580
- Ibogaine
- EA-3834
- Kolokol-1
- LSD-25
- PAVA spray
- Psilocybin
- Sleeping gas
- Carfentanil
- JB-318
- JB-336
- CS-27349
- CAR-226,086
- CAR-301,060
- CAR-302,196
- CAR-302,282
- CAR-302,668
- Benperidol
- Desflurane
- Enflurane
- Bufotenin
- Isoflurane
- Halothane
- Sevoflurane
- Pentazocine
- Procarbazine
- Fluphenazine
- Chlorpromazine
agents
- Xylyl bromide
- Pepper spray (OC)
- Mace (spray)
- CN
- CS
- CR
- CNS
- Benzyl chloride
- Benzyl bromide
- Benzyl iodide
- Bromobenzyl cyanide
- Thiophosgene
- Chloroacetone
- Bromoacetone
- Bromomethyl ethyl ketone
- Acrolein
- Phenacyl bromide
- Chloroacetophenone oxime
- Ethyl bromoacetate
- Ethyl iodoacetate
- Iodoacetone
- Allyl isothiocyanate
- Hexamethylene diisocyanate
- Crotonaldehyde
- Abrin
- Aconitine
- Cyclopiazonic acid
- Histrionicotoxins
- Aflatoxins
- Anatoxin-a
- Batrachotoxin
- Botulinum toxin
- Brevetoxin
- Ciguatoxin
- Domoic acid
- Enterotoxin type B
- Grayanotoxin
- Guanitoxin
- Maitotoxin
- Modeccin
- Palytoxin
- Ricin
- Saxitoxin
- Shiga toxin
- T-2 mycotoxin
- Tetanospasmin
- Tetrodotoxin
- Volkensin
- Veratridine
- Methyl fluoroacetate
- Napalm (variants and mixtures)
- Fluoroethyl fluoroacetate
- Depleted uranium
- post-combustion uranium oxides
- Plutonium and its compounds
- Polonium
- White phosphorus
 | This article about an organic compound is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- v
- t
- e
