Eugenia Roccella

Italian journalist and politician (born 1953)

Eugenia Roccella


Minister for Family, Natality and Equal Opportunities
Incumbent
Assumed office 22 October 2022
Prime Minister	Giorgia Meloni
Preceded by	Elena Bonetti
Member of the Chamber of Deputies
Incumbent
Assumed office 13 October 2022
In office 29 April 2008 – 22 March 2018

Personal details
Born	Eugenia Maria Roccella (1953-11-15) November 15, 1953 (age 70) Bologna, Italy
Political party	FdI (since 2022)
Other political affiliations	Radical (1979–1992) PdL (2008–2013) NCD (2013–2015) IDeA (2015–2020)
Alma mater	Sapienza University of Rome

Eugenia Maria Roccella^[1] (born 15 November 1953)^[2] is an Italian journalist and politician, who has been serving as Minister for Family, Natality and Equal Opportunities in the Meloni Cabinet since 22 October 2022. She is a member of Brothers of Italy (FdI), the party led by the prime minister of Italy, Giorgia Meloni.

In the 2008 Italian general election, Roccella was first elected to the Chamber of Deputies, where she has represented several parties on the political right. She opposes abortion and same-sex unions.^[3]

Biography

Roccella was born in Bologna, and raised in Riesi, Sicily, the hometown of her father Franco Roccella. He was a founder of the Radical Party and served in the Chamber of Deputies from 1979 to 1983 and again from 1984 to 1987. He moved to the Italian Socialist Party in 1986, and was the mayor of his hometown from 1991 to 1992. Her mother Wanda Raheli was a feminist painter.^[4] Roccella graduated in Modern Literature from the Sapienza University of Rome. She ran unsuccessfully as a candidate for her father's party in the 1979 election.^[4]

Since 2000, Roccella has been a professional journalist.^[5] She has written for Il Giornale, Libero, Il Foglio and Avvenire.^[6]

In 2007, Roccella was the spokesperson of Family Day, a demonstration in favour of the traditional Catholic family.^[5] She returned to politics by being elected in the 2008 Italian general election for Silvio Berlusconi's The People of Freedom (PdL), and was Undersecretary for Welfare (2008) and Health (2009). She joined the New Centre-Right (NCD) in 2013 and was one of the founders of Identity and Action (IDeA) in 2015.^[3]

On 22 October 2022, Roccella was sworn in as the Minister for Family, Natality and Equal Opportunities in the Meloni Cabinet. While Giorgia Meloni became the first female prime minister of Italy, Roccella was one of only six out of 24 ministers to be female, a decline from the previous government led by Mario Draghi.^[7]

Political positions

Roccella has described herself as a conservative feminist and a post-feminist.^[8]^[9] She is opposed to abortion, saying "I am a feminist and feminists have never considered abortion to be a right". She also opposes in vitro fertilisation, and in 2013 founded Di mamma ce n'è una sola (There's only one mother), an organisation against surrogacy.^[5] In the 1970s, she supported abortion, and wrote a book titled Aborto, facciamolo da noi (Abortion, let's do it ourselves).^[3] In 2006, she wrote La favola dell'aborto facile. Miti e realtà della pillola Ru486 ("The tall tale of easy abortion. Myths and realities of the RU486 pill").^[6]

In 2005, she wrote, along with Lucetta Scaraffia, Contro il cristianesimo. L'ONU e l'Unione Europea come nuova ideologia ("Against Christianity. The UN and the European Union as a new ideology") in which they strongly criticise the United Nations and the European Union, accusing them of supporting anti-Christian positions.^[10]

In 2018, Roccella said that she would work to repeal the recognition of same-sex civil unions in Italy, which had been legalised two years earlier.^[11] She opposed the Scalfarotto and Zan bills that supported LGBT rights in Italy, describing the latter as a curb on freedom of expression.^[3]

In 2023, Roccella stated that psychologists affirm the need or right for children to have a father and a mother, as opposed to same-sex parents.^[12] Her statement was rebutted by the psychological profession, first through the representatives of their professional boards in several Italian regions, then by the president of the whole national board, David Lazzari.^[13]^[14] The government she is part of ordered for Milan city council, led by mayor Giuseppe Sala, to cease registering same-sex couples a legal parents, an action it had practiced since 2018 in the absence of a national law.^[15] Roccella said that the order did not come from legislation but from a Supreme Court of Cassation decision on the matter, which opponent mayor of Rome Roberto Gualtieri said only applied to registering two mothers in the case of surrogacy.^[16]

Roccella opposes euthanasia. She was Undersecretary for Health in 2009 during the controversy surrounding Eluana Englaro, a woman who spent 17 years in a persistent vegetative state because the state refused her family's wish to remove her feeding tube. Roccella said that if Italian law did not permit the sale of a moped without written documentation, it should not permit the right to die without written documentation.^[3]

References

^ "Eugenia Maria Roccella" (in Italian). Government of Italy. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
^ "Chi è Eugenia Roccella, la ministra (pro-vita) alla famiglia, natalità e pari opportunità" [Who is Eugenia Roccella, the (pro-life) minister for family, natality and equal opportunities]. Bologna Today (in Italian). 21 October 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Castigliani, Martina (22 October 2022). "Eugenia Roccella: chi è l'ultraconservatrice contro aborto e diritti lgbt a cui Meloni ha affidato il ministero per Famiglia e Natalità" [Eugenia Roccella: who is the ultra-conservative who is against abortion and LGBT rights and who Meloni has entrusted with the Ministry for Family and Natality]. Il Fatto Quotidiano (in Italian). Retrieved 23 October 2022.
^ ^a ^b Scibetta, Giuseppe (23 October 2022). "Origini riesine per il ministro Eugenia M. Roccella, il cui padre fu tra promotori della legge sull'aborto" [Riesi origins of the minister Eugenia M. Roccella, whose father was among the advocates of the law on abortion]. La Sicilia (in Italian). Retrieved 23 October 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Chi è Eugenia Roccella, la nuova ministra della Famiglia, Natalità e Pari Opportunità" [Who is Eugenia Roccella, the new minister of Family, Natality and Equal Opportunities]. Sky TG24 (in Italian). 21 October 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
^ ^a ^b "Eugenia Roccella, una nomina che fa discutere" [Eugenia Roccella, a nominee who causes discussions]. Radiotelevisione svizzera (in Italian). 23 October 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
^ Roberts, Hannah (22 October 2022). "Italy's first female leader and her very male cabinet". Politico. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
^ Barlozzari, Elena (22 October 2022). "Roccella, la "femminista conservatrice" che sfiderà l'inverno demografico" [Roccella, the "conservative feminist" who will challenge the demographic winter]. Il Giornale (in Italian). Retrieved 16 April 2023.
^ Roccella, Eugenia (2001). Dopo il femminismo (in Italian). Ideazione. ISBN 8886812752.
^ Roccella, Eugenia; Scaraffia, Lucetta (2005). Contro il cristianesimo. L'ONU e l'Unione Europea come nuova ideologia. Edizioni Piemme. ISBN 978-8838485053.
^ O'Byrne Mulligan, Euan (22 October 2022). "Italy: Giorgia Meloni, far-right leader, sworn in as country's first female prime minister". i. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
^ "Coppie omosessuali, Eugenia Roccella: "Un bambino ha diritto ad avere una mamma e un papà, questo lo dicono tutti gli psicologi"" [Same-sex couples, Eugenia Roccella: "A child has the right to have a mum and dad, that's what all the psychologists say"]. La7 (in Italian). 27 January 2023. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
^ "Lettera congiunta al Ministro Roccella" [Joint letter to Minister Roccella]. Ordine degli Psicologi del Veneto (in Italian). 7 February 2023. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
^ Lazzari, David (10 February 2023). "Basta pregiudizi sui genitori gay" [Enough with prejudice towards gay parents]. La Stampa (in Italian). Retrieved 16 April 2023.
^ Ghiglione, Davide (18 March 2023). "Italy leaves children of same-sex parents in limbo". BBC News. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
^ "Roccella dice no ai sindaci, sulla trascrizione «ci sono leggi e una sentenza precisa»" [Roccella says no to the mayors on the matter of registrations "there are laws and a precise sentence"]. Il Sole 24 Ore (in Italian). 29 March 2023. Retrieved 16 April 2023.