Eulace Peacock
Eulace Peacock (August 27, 1914 – December 13, 1996) was an American track and field athlete in the 1930s.
Peacock was born in Dothan, Alabama and raised in the Vauxhall section of Union Township, New Jersey, where he graduated from Union High School in 1933.[1] He set the New Jersey high school record in 1933 with a long jump of 24 feet 4.25 inches (7.42 m) that was on the books for 44 years until Renaldo Nehemiah jumped 24 feet 11 inches (7.59 m) [2]
He became a rival to Jesse Owens in many sprinting competitions. He broke the high school record in the long jump the same day it was bettered by Owens. "I had that record for two hours."[3] He attended Temple University in Philadelphia where he became a member of Alpha Phi Alpha. Competing for the Temple Owls track and field program, he set school records in the long jump and sprints that lasted over 50 years.[4] Peacock won the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) outdoor pentathlon championship six times, in 1934, 1935, 1937, and from 1943 through 1945.
He was a sprinting prodigy, who bested the notable prodigy of his time, Owens, on several occasions.[3] A victory by Peacock over Owens in a July 1935 meet in Lincoln, Nebraska led The New York Times to say that "Peacock's star still is in the ascendancy" under the headline "Peacock's Victories Over Owens Project Duel for Olympic Fame"[5] After pulling a hamstring muscle, he was unable to qualify for the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, Germany.
In 1942 he served in the United States Coast Guard; in later years he opened a liquor store and a car-rental business. He stayed connected with athletics by officiating at championship events and Olympic qualifying trials. He has been honored by a number of athletic bodies, including the National Track and Field Hall of Fame.
Peacock died of Alzheimer's disease at age 82 in Yonkers, New York and was interred in Kensico Cemetery in Valhalla, NY.[6]
References
- ^ Parachini, JR. "First UHS Athletic Hall of Fame event is a success", Union County LocalSource, December 5, 2013. Accessed April 12, 2020. "Eulace Peacock, Class of 1933"
- ^ via Associated Press. "Track and Field’s Eulace Peacock, Rival of Jesse Owens, Dies at 82", Los Angeles Times, December 15, 1996. Accessed April 12, 2020. "In 1933 at Union High, he set a New Jersey scholastic long jump record of 24 feet 4 1/4 inches that stood until 1977, when Renaldo Nehemiah jumped 24-11."
- ^ a b "Faster than the Fastest".
- ^ "The Long Blue Line: Peacock—Coast Guardsman and "World's Fastest Human" 90 years ago". United States Coast Guard. Retrieved April 22, 2024.
- ^ Daley, Arthur J. "Peacock's Victories Over Owens Project Duel for Olympic Fame; Counterpart of Tolan-Metcalfe Battle in 1932 Games Seen as Possibility in Spring and Broad -- Jump New United States Champion Made Rapid Climb to Top Since 1933.", The New York Times, July 6, 1935. Accessed April 12, 2020. "Today he is the most talked of youngster track and field has had in decades. When Eulace Peacock administered a startling double setback to the formerly invincible Jesse Owens in the American title tests here yesterday he made the long jump from obscurity to fame with unprecedented rapidity."
- ^ Litsky, Frank. "Eulace Peacock Dies at 82; Track Star Was Owens Rival", The New York Times, December 14, 1996. Accessed April 12, 2020.
External links
- N.Y. Times Article on Eulace Peacock
- Full Biography of Eulace Peacock
- New York Times Obituary for Eulace Peacock
- Eulace Peacock at the USATF Hall of Fame (archived)
- v
- t
- e
New York Athletic Club
- 1876: Charles McIvor
- 1877: William Wilmer
- 1878: Fred Saportas
NAAAA
- 1879: Beverly Value
- 1880-81: Lon Myers
- 1882-83: Arthur Waldron
- 1884-86ro: Malcolm Ford
- 1887: Charles Sherrill
- 1888Note 1: Fred Westing
Amateur Athletic Union
- 1888Note 1: Fred Westing
- 1889-90: John Owen
- 1891: Luther Cary
- 1892: Harry Jewett
- 1893: Charles Stage
- 1894: Tom Lee
- 1895-97: Bernie Wefers
- 1898: Frank Jarvis
- 1899: Arthur Duffey
- 1900: Maxie Long
- 1901: Frank Sears
- 1902: Pat Walsh
- 1903: Archie Hahn
- 1904: Lawson Robertson
- 1905: Charles Parsons
- 1906: Charles Seitz
- 1907: Harold Huff
- 1908: William Hamilton
- 1909: William Martin
- 1910: James Rosenberger
- 1911: Gwin Henry
- 1912-13: Howard Drew
- 1914-15: Jo Loomis
- 1916-17: Andy Ward
- 1918: Arthur Henke
- 1919: William Hayes
- 1920OT: Loren Murchison
- 1921: Charley Paddock
- 1922: Robert McAllister
- 1923: Loren Murchison
- 1924: Charley Paddock
- 1925: Frank Hussey
- 1926: Charley Borah
- 1927: Chester Bowman
- 1928OT: Frank Wykoff
- 1929-30: Eddie Tolan
- 1931: Frank Wykoff
- 1932OT: Ralph Metcalfe
- 1933-34: Ralph Metcalfe
- 1935: Eulace Peacock
- 1936: Jesse Owens
- 1937: Perrin Walker
- 1938: Ben Johnson
- 1939: Clyde Jeffrey
- 1940: Harold Davis
- 1941: Barney Ewell
- 1942-43: Harold Davis
- 1944: Buddy Young
- 1945: Barney Ewell
- 1946-47: Bill Mathis
- 1948: Barney Ewell
- 1949: Andy Stanfield
- 1950: Art Bragg
- 1951: Jim Golliday
- 1952: Dean Smith
- 1953-54: Art Bragg
- 1955-56: Bobby Morrow
- 1957: Leamon King
- 1958: Bobby Morrow
- 1959-60: Ray Norton
- 1961: Frank Budd
- 1962-64: Bob Hayes
- 1965: George Anderson
- 1966: Charles Greene
- 1967: Jim Hines
- 1968: Charles Greene
- 1969-70: Ivory Crockett
- 1971: Del Meriwether
- 1972: Robert Taylor
- 1973-74: Steve Williams
- 1975: Don Quarrie (JAM) * Steve Williams
- 1976: Chris Garpenborg (SWE) *Robert Woods
- 1977: Don Quarrie (JAM) * Steve Williams
- 1978: Clancy Edwards
- 1979: James Sanford
The Athletics Congress
- 1980: Stanley Floyd
- 1981-83: Carl Lewis
- 1984: Sam Graddy
- 1985: Kirk Baptiste
- 1986: Carl Lewis
- 1987: Mark Witherspoon
- 1988: Emmit King
- 1989: Leroy Burrell
- 1990: Carl Lewis
- 1991: Leroy Burrell
- 1992OT: Dennis Mitchell
USA Track & Field
- 1993: Andre Cason
- 1994: Dennis Mitchell
- 1995: Michael Marsh
- 1996OT: Dennis Mitchell
- 1997: Maurice Greene
- 1998: Tim Harden
- 1999: Dennis Mitchell
- 2000OT: Maurice Greene
- 2001: Bernard Williams
- 2002: Maurice Greene
- 2003: Bernard Williams
- 2004OT: Maurice Greene
- 2005: Justin Gatlin
- 2006-08OT: Tyson Gay
- 2009: Mike Rodgers
- 2010-11: Walter Dix
- 2012OT-13: Justin Gatlin
- 2014: Mike Rodgers
- 2015: Tyson Gay
- 2016OT: Justin Gatlin
- 2017: Justin Gatlin
- 2018: Noah Lyles
- 2019: Christian Coleman
- 20212020 OT: Trayvon Bromell
- 2022: Fred Kerley
- 2023: Cravont Charleston
- Note 1: In 1888 both the NAAAA and the AAU held championships
- OT: The 1920, 1928, 1932, and since 1992, championships incorporated the Olympic Trials, otherwise held as a discrete event.
- 2020 OT: The 2020 Olympic Trials were delayed and held in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Distance:Until 1927 the event was over 100 yards, and again from 1929-31
- ro:In 1886 the event was won after a run-off