FOSL1

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
FOSL1
Identifiers
AliasesFOSL1, FRA, FRA1, fra-1, FOS like 1, AP-1 transcription factor subunit
External IDsOMIM: 136515 MGI: 107179 HomoloGene: 3967 GeneCards: FOSL1
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 11 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 11 (human)[1]
Chromosome 11 (human)
Genomic location for FOSL1
Genomic location for FOSL1
Band11q13.1Start65,892,049 bp[1]
End65,900,573 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 19 (mouse)
Chr.Chromosome 19 (mouse)[2]
Chromosome 19 (mouse)
Genomic location for FOSL1
Genomic location for FOSL1
Band19 A|19 4.33 cMStart5,497,575 bp[2]
End5,505,974 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • stromal cell of endometrium

  • gallbladder

  • vena cava

  • mucosa of urinary bladder

  • islet of Langerhans

  • ascending aorta

  • cervix epithelium

  • left uterine tube

  • skin of abdomen

  • upper lobe of left lung
Top expressed in
  • supraoptic nucleus

  • lip

  • ascending aorta

  • calvaria

  • esophagus

  • stomach

  • yolk sac

  • visual cortex

  • zone of skin

  • cerebellar cortex
More reference expression data
BioGPS


More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function
  • DNA binding
  • RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
  • DNA-binding transcription factor activity
  • DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
  • protein binding
  • RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
  • DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
Cellular component
  • cytosol
  • intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
  • neuron projection
  • presynaptic membrane
  • nucleus
  • nucleoplasm
Biological process
  • cellular response to extracellular stimulus
  • response to cytokine
  • regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
  • response to organic cyclic compound
  • vitellogenesis
  • regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
  • response to progesterone
  • female pregnancy
  • response to corticosterone
  • response to mechanical stimulus
  • response to virus
  • positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity
  • placenta blood vessel development
  • in utero embryonic development
  • learning
  • positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription, initiation
  • chemotaxis
  • response to gravity
  • cellular defense response
  • positive regulation of cell cycle
  • positive regulation of cell population proliferation
  • positive regulation of apoptotic process
  • response to cAMP
  • response to hydrogen peroxide
  • positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
  • negative regulation of cell population proliferation
  • pri-miRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II
  • transcription by RNA polymerase II
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

8061

14283

Ensembl

ENSG00000175592

ENSMUSG00000024912

UniProt

P15407

P48755

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001300844
NM_001300855
NM_001300856
NM_001300857
NM_005438

NM_010235

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001287773
NP_001287784
NP_001287785
NP_001287786
NP_005429

NP_034365

Location (UCSC)Chr 11: 65.89 – 65.9 MbChr 19: 5.5 – 5.51 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Fos-related antigen 1 (FRA1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FOSL1 gene.[5][6]

Function

The Fos gene family consists of 4 members: c-Fos, FOSB, FOSL1, and FOSL2. These genes encode leucine zipper proteins that can dimerize with proteins of the JUN family, thereby forming the transcription factor complex AP-1. As such, the FOS proteins have been implicated as regulators of cell proliferation, differentiation, and transformation.[6]

Interactions

FOSL1 has been shown to interact with USF1 (human gene)[7] and C-jun.[7]

See also

  • AP-1 (transcription factor)

References

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000175592 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000024912 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Matsui M, Tokuhara M, Konuma Y, Nomura N, Ishizaki R (Mar 1990). "Isolation of human fos-related genes and their expression during monocyte-macrophage differentiation". Oncogene. 5 (3): 249–255. PMID 2107490.
  6. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: FOSL1 FOS-like antigen 1".
  7. ^ a b Pognonec P, Boulukos KE, Aperlo C, Fujimoto M, Ariga H, Nomoto A, Kato H (May 1997). "Cross-family interaction between the bHLHZip USF and bZip Fra1 proteins results in down-regulation of AP1 activity". Oncogene. 14 (17): 2091–2098. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1201046. PMID 9160889.

Further reading

  • Herdegen T, Leah JD (Dec 1998). "Inducible and constitutive transcription factors in the mammalian nervous system: control of gene expression by Jun, Fos and Krox, and CREB/ATF proteins". Brain Research. Brain Research Reviews. 28 (3): 370–490. doi:10.1016/S0165-0173(98)00018-6. PMID 9858769. S2CID 11848651.
  • Reddy SP, Mossman BT (Dec 2002). "Role and regulation of activator protein-1 in toxicant-induced responses of the lung". American Journal of Physiology. Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology. 283 (6): L1161–1178. doi:10.1152/ajplung.00140.2002. PMID 12424143.
  • Maruyama K, Sugano S (Jan 1994). "Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides". Gene. 138 (1–2): 171–174. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8. PMID 8125298.
  • Tsuchiya H, Fujii M, Niki T, Tokuhara M, Matsui M, Seiki M (Dec 1993). "Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 Tax activates transcription of the human fra-1 gene through multiple cis elements responsive to transmembrane signals". Journal of Virology. 67 (12): 7001–7007. doi:10.1128/JVI.67.12.7001-7007.1993. PMC 238160. PMID 8230424.
  • Sinke RJ, Tanigami A, Nakamura Y, Geurts van Kessel A (Oct 1993). "Reverse mapping of the gene encoding the human fos-related antigen-1 (fra-1) within chromosome band 11q13". Genomics. 18 (1): 165. doi:10.1006/geno.1993.1447. PMID 8276409.
  • Courseaux A, Grosgeorge J, Gaudray P, Pannett AA, Forbes SA, Williamson C, Bassett D, Thakker RV, Teh BT, Farnebo F, Shepherd J, Skogseid B, Larsson C, Giraud S, Zhang CX, Salandre J, Calender A (Nov 1996). "Definition of the minimal MEN1 candidate area based on a 5-Mb integrated map of proximal 11q13. The European Consortium on Men1, (GENEM 1; Groupe d'Etude des Néoplasies Endocriniennes Multiples de type 1)". Genomics. 37 (3): 354–365. doi:10.1006/geno.1996.0570. PMID 8938448.
  • Arts J, Herr I, Lansink M, Angel P, Kooistra T (Jan 1997). "Cell-type specific DNA-protein interactions at the tissue-type plasminogen activator promoter in human endothelial and HeLa cells in vivo and in vitro". Nucleic Acids Research. 25 (2): 311–317. doi:10.1093/nar/25.2.311. PMC 146448. PMID 9016559.
  • Pognonec P, Boulukos KE, Aperlo C, Fujimoto M, Ariga H, Nomoto A, Kato H (May 1997). "Cross-family interaction between the bHLHZip USF and bZip Fra1 proteins results in down-regulation of AP1 activity". Oncogene. 14 (17): 2091–2098. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1201046. PMID 9160889.
  • Smith CM, Ma NS, Nowak NJ, Shows TB, Gerhard DS (Aug 1997). "A 3-Mb contig from D11S987 to MLK3, a gene-rich region in 11q13". Genome Research. 7 (8): 835–842. doi:10.1101/gr.7.8.835. PMC 310665. PMID 9267807.
  • Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, Suyama A, Sugano S (Oct 1997). "Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library". Gene. 200 (1–2): 149–156. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3. PMID 9373149.
  • Puntschart A, Wey E, Jostarndt K, Vogt M, Wittwer M, Widmer HR, Hoppeler H, Billeter R (Jan 1998). "Expression of fos and jun genes in human skeletal muscle after exercise". The American Journal of Physiology. 274 (1 Pt 1): C129–37. doi:10.1152/ajpcell.1998.274.1.C129. PMID 9458721.
  • Finzer P, Soto U, Delius H, Patzelt A, Coy JF, Poustka A, zur Hausen H, Rösl F (Jul 2000). "Differential transcriptional regulation of the monocyte-chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) gene in tumorigenic and non-tumorigenic HPV 18 positive cells: the role of the chromatin structure and AP-1 composition". Oncogene. 19 (29): 3235–3244. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1203643. PMID 10918580. S2CID 37675515.
  • Udalova IA, Kwiatkowski D (Nov 2001). "Interaction of AP-1 with a cluster of NF-kappa B binding elements in the human TNF promoter region". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 289 (1): 25–33. doi:10.1006/bbrc.2001.5929. PMID 11708771.
  • Jardine H, MacNee W, Donaldson K, Rahman I (Jun 2002). "Molecular mechanism of transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1-induced glutathione depletion in alveolar epithelial cells. Involvement of AP-1/ARE and Fra-1". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 277 (24): 21158–21166. doi:10.1074/jbc.M112145200. PMID 11912197.
  • Wang HL, Wang J, Xiao SY, Haydon R, Stoiber D, He TC, Bissonnette M, Hart J (Oct 2002). "Elevated protein expression of cyclin D1 and Fra-1 but decreased expression of c-Myc in human colorectal adenocarcinomas overexpressing beta-catenin". International Journal of Cancer. 101 (4): 301–310. doi:10.1002/ijc.10630. PMID 12209953. S2CID 1982862.
  • Bergman MR, Cheng S, Honbo N, Piacentini L, Karliner JS, Lovett DH (Feb 2003). "A functional activating protein 1 (AP-1) site regulates matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP-2) transcription by cardiac cells through interactions with JunB-Fra1 and JunB-FosB heterodimers". The Biochemical Journal. 369 (Pt 3): 485–496. doi:10.1042/BJ20020707. PMC 1223099. PMID 12371906.

External links

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.


  • v
  • t
  • e
(1) Basic domains
(1.1) Basic leucine zipper (bZIP)
(1.2) Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH)
Group A
Group B
Group C
bHLH-PAS
Group D
Group E
Group F
bHLH-COE
(1.3) bHLH-ZIP
(1.4) NF-1
(1.5) RF-X
(1.6) Basic helix-span-helix (bHSH)
(2) Zinc finger DNA-binding domains
(2.1) Nuclear receptor (Cys4)
subfamily 1
subfamily 2
subfamily 3
subfamily 4
subfamily 5
subfamily 6
subfamily 0
(2.2) Other Cys4
(2.3) Cys2His2
(2.4) Cys6
(2.5) Alternating composition
(2.6) WRKY
(3) Helix-turn-helix domains
(3.1) Homeodomain
Antennapedia
ANTP class
protoHOX
Hox-like
metaHOX
NK-like
other
(3.2) Paired box
(3.3) Fork head / winged helix
(3.4) Heat shock factors
(3.5) Tryptophan clusters
(3.6) TEA domain
  • transcriptional enhancer factor
(4) β-Scaffold factors with minor groove contacts
(4.1) Rel homology region
(4.2) STAT
(4.3) p53-like
(4.4) MADS box
(4.6) TATA-binding proteins
(4.7) High-mobility group
(4.9) Grainyhead
(4.10) Cold-shock domain
(4.11) Runt
(0) Other transcription factors
(0.2) HMGI(Y)
(0.3) Pocket domain
(0.5) AP-2/EREBP-related factors
(0.6) Miscellaneous
see also transcription factor/coregulator deficiencies
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