Fairfield City Council

Local government area in New South Wales, Australia
33°52′S 150°55′E / 33.867°S 150.917°E / -33.867; 150.917Population208,475 (LGA 2021)[1]Established8 December 1888 (Smithfield and Fairfield)
26 October 1920 (Fairfield)Area102 km2 (39.4 sq mi)Time zoneAEST (UTC+10) • Summer (DST)AEDT (UTC+11)MayorFrank Carbone (Dai Le and Frank Carbone Network)Council seatWakeleyRegionSouth Western SydneyState electorate(s)Federal division(s)WebsiteFairfield City Council
LGAs around Fairfield City Council:
Penrith Blacktown Parramatta
Penrith Fairfield City Council Cumberland
Liverpool Liverpool

The Fairfield City Council is a local government area in the west of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. The council was first incorporated as the "Municipal District of Smithfield and Fairfield" on 8 December 1888, and the council's name was changed to the "Municipality of Fairfield" in 1920, before being proclaimed a city in 1979. The City of Fairfield comprises an area of 102 square kilometres (39 sq mi) and as of the 2021 census had a population of 208,475.[2] The mayor of the City of Fairfield is Cr. Frank Carbone, the first popularly-elected independent mayor of Fairfield.

Fairfield is considered one of the most ethnically diverse suburbs in Australia. At the 2021 census, the proportion of residents in the Fairfield local government area who stated their ancestry as Vietnamese and Assyrian, was in excess of sixteen times the national average. The area was linguistically diverse, with Vietnamese, Arabic, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic, or Cantonese languages spoken in households, and ranged from two times to seventeen times the national averages.[2]

The Smithfield–Wetherill Park Industrial Estate is the largest industrial estate in the Southern Hemisphere and is the centre of manufacturing and distribution in Greater Western Sydney, with more than 1,000 manufacturing, wholesale, transport and service firms.[3]

Geography

A few small areas of the original bushland remain, including examples of Cumberland Plain Woodland, which is listed under the Threatened Species Conservation Act, and the Cooks River/Castlereagh Ironbark ecological community. There are 580 parks (60 of which are major parks), including one of the largest urban parks in the world, Western Sydney Parklands, which has a precinct that lies in the Fairfield area, called the Western Sydney Regional Park. Fairfield City is mainly residential in nature with large-scale industrial estates at Wetherill Park and Smithfield. Fairfield Showground is an important cultural venue. Prominent roads such as Cumberland Highway and The Horsley Drive wind through it.

Suburbs in the local government area

Suburbs in the City of Fairfield are:

History

Cabramatta Civic Hall, completed in 1944 to a design by J. A. Dobson, was the Cabramatta and Canley Vale seat from 1944–1948 and the Fairfield Council seat from 1949.[4][5][6]

For more than 30,000 years, Aboriginal people from the CabrogalGandangara tribe have lived in the area.[7]

One of Sydney's oldest trees, the Bland Oak, was planted in the 1830s in Carramar. European settlement began early in the 19th century and was supported by railway construction in 1856. At the turn of the century the area had a population of 2,500 people and with fertile soils, produced crops for distribution in Sydney. The council was first incorporated as the "Municipal District of Smithfield and Fairfield" on 8 December 1888, becoming the "Municipality of Smithfield and Fairfield" from 1906.[8] On 26 October 1920, the council's name was changed to the "Municipality of Fairfield", in recognition of the changing centre of business in the council area.[9]

Rapid population increase after World War II saw the settlement of many ex-service men and European migrants. Large scale Housing Commission development in the 1950s swelled the population to 38,000. From 1 January 1949, under the Local Government (Areas) Act 1948, the Municipality of Cabramatta and Canley Vale was amalgamated into the Municipality of Fairfield. In the 1976 census, the population had reached 114,000 and was becoming one of the larger local government areas in New South Wales.[10] On 18 May 1979, the Municipality of Fairfield was granted city status, becoming the "City of Fairfield".[11]

On Friday 29 June, 2001 the former deputy mayor of Fairfield and councillor from 1987 to 1998, Phuong Ngo, was convicted of the 1994 murder of the local state MP for Cabramatta (and former deputy mayor), John Newman, a crime which has been described as Australia's first political assassination. Ngo's alleged accomplices, Quang Dao and David Dinh, were acquitted and the identity of the killer who shot and fatally wounded Newman remains a mystery. Controversy has arisen in the years since then of the presence of Ngo's name on various council plaques from his time on council.[12][13][14]

In September 2006, Fairfield Council announced the introduction of a trial ban on spitting in public[15] on public health grounds. However, it was reported that advice provided to council from NSW Health was that spitting does not impact on the transmission of infectious diseases.[16] The law proved difficult to prosecute.[17]

Heritage listings

The City of Fairfield has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

Business and industry

Yennora industrial zone, showing Pine Road and the Hume Building Products warehouses.

Fairfield is a centre of manufacturing and distribution for Greater Western Sydney and home to the Smithfield-Wetherill Park Industrial Estate, which is the largest industrial zone in the Southern Hemisphere.[23] It is also home to the Yennora industrial zone, where key operators in the area include Toll, Woolworths, Linfox, Australian Wool Handlers, Qube and Hume Building Products.[24]

Demographics

At the 2021 census there were 208,475 people in the Fairfield local government area, of these 49.3 per cent were male and 50.7 per cent were female. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 0.7 per cent of the population; significantly below the NSW and Australian averages of 3.4 and 3.2 per cent respectively. The median age of people in the City of Fairfield was 39 years; slightly higher than the national median of 38 years. Children aged 0 – 14 years made up 17.9 per cent of the population and people aged 65 years and over made up 16.7 per cent of the population. Of people in the area aged 15 years and over, 46.5 per cent were married and 12.9 per cent were either divorced or separated.[2]

Population in the City of Fairfield between the 2001 census and the 2006 census declined by 0.78 per cent; and in the subsequent five years to the 2011 census, population growth was 4.38 per cent. At the 2016 census, the population in the City increased by 5.89 per cent. When compared with total population growth of Australia for the same period, being 8.8 per cent, population growth in the Fairfield local government area was a little over half the national average.[25][26][27][28]

The median weekly income for residents within the City of Fairfield was lower than the national average,[28][27] being one of the factors that place the city in an area of social disadvantage.

As at the 2016 census, the influence of Vietnamese culture and language was statistically strong, evidenced by the proportion of residents with Vietnamese ancestry (nearly twenty times higher than the national average), the proportion of residents who spoke Vietnamese as either a first or second language (also nearly twenty times higher than the national average), and the proportion of residents who stated a religious affiliation with Catholicism and Buddhism (the latter being in excess of nine times the national average).[25]

Selected historical census data for Fairfield local government area
Census year 2001[26] 2006[27] 2011[28] 2016[25] 2021[2]
Population Estimated residents on census night 181,300 Decrease 179,893 Increase 187,766 Increase 198,817 Increase 208,475
LGA rank in terms of size within New South Wales 5th Decrease 11th
% of New South Wales population 2.71% Decrease 2.66% Decrease 2.58%
% of Australian population 0.97% Decrease 0.91% Decrease 0.87% Decrease 0.85% Decrease 0.82%
Cultural and language diversity
Ancestry,
top responses
Vietnamese 14.6% Increase 16.8% Increase 19.5%
Chinese 11.7% Increase 11.4% Increase 13.1%
Australian 8.6% Increase 7.8% Steady 8.8%
English 7.4% Decrease 6.9% Increase 7.2%
Assyrian  5.7% Increase 8.2%
Language,
top responses
(other than English)
Vietnamese 15.5% Increase 17.0% Increase 19.1% Increase 20.4% Increase 21.1%
Arabic 4.9% Increase 6.4% Increase 7.3% Increase 7.9% Increase 9.3%
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 4.9% Increase 6.1% Decrease 5.6% Increase 6.7% Increase 7.8%
Cantonese 5.8% Decrease 5.6% Decrease 5.0% Decrease 4.3% Decrease 3.7%
Khmer n/c n/c n/c Increase 3.6%
Religious affiliation
Religious affiliation,
top responses
Catholic 35.2% Increase 35.3% Decrease 33.9% Decrease 30.9% Decrease 30.3%
Buddhism 21.2% Increase 22.1% Increase 23.0% Decrease 20.7% Decrease 19.9%
No religion, so described 5.9% Increase 6.4% Increase 7.7% Increase 12.6% Increase 14.6%
Not stated n/c n/c n/c 7.3% Decrease 7.0%
Islam n/c n/c n/c 5.9% Increase 6.3%
Median weekly incomes
Personal income Median weekly personal income $319 Increase $369 Increase $439 Increase $485
% of Australian median income 68.5% Decrease 64.0% Increase 66.3% Decrease 60.2%
Family income Median weekly family income $873 Increase $1,065 Increase $1,263 $1,482
% of Australian median income 85.0% Decrease 71.9% Increase 72.8% Decrease 69.9%
Household income Median weekly household income A$946 Increase $1,022 Increase $1,222 Increase $1,390
% of Australian median income 80.8% Increase 82.8% Increase 85.0% Decrease 79.6%

Council

Current composition and election method

Fairfield City Council is composed of thirteen councillors, including the mayor, for a fixed four-year term of office. The mayor has been directly elected since 2004, while the twelve other Councillors are elected proportionally to two separate wards, each electing six councillors. The most recent election was held on 2 December 2021, and the makeup of the council, including the mayor, is as follows:[29]

Party Councillors
Dai Le Team 3
Independent 6
Australian Labor Party 3
Total 13

The current Council, elected in 2021, in order of election by ward, is:

Ward Councillor Party Notes
Mayor[29] Frank Carbone Independent Labor until 29 August 2016, serving as mayor for a fixed four-year term from 2021.[30]
Fairfield/Cabravale[29] Kien Ly Australian Labor Party
Dai Le Dai Le Team Deputy Mayor 2021–2022. Also serving as the member for Fowler since May 2022.
Milovan Karajcic Independent
Kevin Lam Dai Le Team
Carmen Lazar Australian Labor Party
Charbel Saliba Independent Currently serving as Deputy Mayor as of February 2024.[31]
Parks[29] Reni Barkho Independent Deputy Mayor 2023–2024.[31]
Hugo Morvillo Independent
Andrew Rohan Dai Le Team
Marie Saliba Independent
Michael Mijatovic Independent
George Barcha Australian Labor Party

2021 election results

The Liberal Party did not endorse any candidates, including its three councillors elected in 2016.[32]

The election was conducted by the Australian Election Company.[32]

2021 New South Wales local elections: Fairfield[32][33]
Party Votes % Swing Seats Change
  Frank Carbone 39,445 42.5 6
  Women's Party 18,774 20.2 +20.2 3 Increase 3
  Labor 23,081 24.9 −20.2 3 Decrease 3
  The Real Local 3,468 3.7 +3.7 0 Steady
  Independent 3,007 3.2 0
  Our Local Community 2,880 3.1 +3.1 0 Steady
  Independent Liberal 2,207 2.4 −16.1[a] 0 Decrease 3[a]
 Formal votes 92,862

Mayors

This section is an excerpt from List of mayors of Fairfield § 1889–present.[edit]
No. Portrait Mayor Party Term start Term end
1 Francis Atkin Kenyon Independent 22 February 1889 13 February 1891[35][36]
2 John Lackey Independent 13 February 1891[37] 15 February 1893[38]
3 Thomas Downey Independent 15 February 1893 17 February 1894[39]
4 William Stimson Independent 17 February 1894[40] 14 February 1896[41]
5 Adam Vallance Independent 14 February 1896[42] 12 February 1898[43]
6 Bruce Sofala Ephraim Hall Independent 12 February 1898 14 February 1899[44]
7 George Paine Independent 14 February 1899 14 February 1900[45]
8 Adam Craig Bell Independent 14 February 1900 14 February 1901[46]
9 John Edwards Anthony Independent 14 February 1901[47] 8 February 1902[48]
10 James Robert Anderson Independent 8 February 1902 February 1903[49]
11 Walter Stimson Independent February 1903 11 February 1904[50]
12 Samuel Critchley Independent 11 February 1904 February 1905[51]
13 John Downey Independent February 1905 15 February 1907[52][53]
14 John Edwards Anthony Independent 15 February 1907[54][55][56] 6 July 1917[57][58][59]
(11) Walter Stimson Independent 6 July 1917[60] 11 February 1919[61]
(14) John Edwards Anthony Independent 11 February 1919 4 February 1920[62]
15 Thomas Miles Independent 4 February 1920[63] 6 December 1921[64]
16 Amos Robert Coleman Independent 6 December 1921 12 December 1922[65]
(11) Walter Stimson Independent 12 December 1922 18 December 1923[66]
17 Harold William Stein Independent 18 December 1923[67] 8 December 1925[68]
18 Augustus Morris Jentsch Independent 4 December 1928[69][70] 8 December 1925
19 Henry Alfred Clancy Independent 4 December 1928[71] 5 January 1932[72][73]
20 Robert Towers Gillies Independent 5 January 1932 December 1932[74]
(11) Walter Stimson Independent December 1932[75] 4 December 1934[76]
21 Thomas Fishpool Independent 4 December 1934[77] 14 December 1937[78][79]
22 Samuel Foster Money Labor 14 December 1937[80] December 1938[81]
23 John Burleigh, Snr. Labor December 1938[82] 10 December 1941[83]
(19) Henry Alfred Clancy Independent 10 December 1941[84] 15 December 1943[85]
24 Clifford Green Independent 15 December 1943[86] December 1945[87]
(19) Henry Alfred Clancy Independent December 1945 December 1947[88]
(24) Clifford Green Independent December 1947 December 1948[89]
25 Jack Henshaw Labor December 1948 6 December 1949[90]
26 Jack McBurney Citizens' Representative Party 6 December 1949 December 1950[91]
27 Samuel Austin Seaman Labor December 1950 3 December 1951
28 Philip Bartholomew Ryan Labor 3 December 1951 8 December 1952[92]
29 William Leonard Wolfenden Labor 8 December 1952 10 December 1953[93]
30 Leslie Charles Hale Progress Association 10 December 1953 12 December 1955[94]
31 Les Powell Labor 12 December 1955[95] 2 December 1957[96]
32 Keith Makepeace Labor 2 December 1957 11 December 1958[97]
33 Keith Howick Labor 11 December 1958 10 December 1959[98]
34 Vic Wenban Labor 10 December 1959[99] December 1962[100][101]
35 A. E. Harvey Labor December 1962 December 1963[102]
36 Lawrence Fraser Labor December 1963 December 1964
(34) Vic Wenban Independent December 1964 December 1965[103]
37 Frank Calabro Independent December 1965 20 December 1966[104]
(32) Keith Makepeace Independent 20 December 1966 December 1967[105]
38 Harold Schofield Independent December 1967 September 1968[106]
(37) Frank Calabro Independent September 1968 September 1969
(35) A. E. Harvey Labor September 1969 September 1970
(38) Harold Schofield Independent September 1970 – September 1971
39 Ian Thorley Labor September 1971 September 1973[107]
40 Don Turtle Labor September 1972 September 1973
(31) Les Powell Labor September 1973 September 1974
41 Janice Crosio Labor September 1974 September 1975[108]
42 Ernest Loveday Independent September 1975 September 1976
43 Warren Colless Independent September 1976 September 1977
(41) Janice Crosio Labor September 1977 September 1980
Maria Heggie Independent September 1987 September 1988[109]
unknown September 1988 September 1989
Lawrence White Labor September 1989 September 1990
unknown September 1990 September 1991
Dennis Donovan Labor September 1991 September 1992[110]
Toni Lord Independent September 1992 September 1993
Nick Lalich Labor September 1993 September 1994
unknown September 1994 September 1995
Maria Heggie Independent September 1995 September 1996
Ken Chapman Labor September 1996 September 1997
Anwar Khoshaba Labor September 1997 September 1998
Chris Bowen Labor September 1998 September 1999
Anwar Khoshaba Labor September 1999 September 2000
Robert Watkins Labor September 2000 September 2001
Anwar Khoshaba OAM Labor September 2001[111] September 2002[112]
Nick Lalich Labor September 2002 21 March 2012[113]
Frank Carbone Labor 21 March 2012 29 August 2016[114]
Independent 29 August 2016 2021
Frank Carbone 2021 9 May 2023
Dai Le & Frank Carbone 9 May 2023 incumbent

Town Clerks/General Manager/City Managers

Name Term Notes
George Edward Young 28 February 1889 – 1 September 1891 [115][116]
Francis Atkin Kenyon 1 September 1891 – 4 November 1892 [117][118]
Edward Farr 4 November 1892 – 17 July 1900 [119]
Richard Henry Stokes Dummett 17 July 1900 – 3 April 1916 [120][121]
George Davis 3 April 1916 – 1 August 1942 [122][123][124][125]
William James Witt 1 August 1942 – May 1953 [126][127]
Vic Winton May 1953 – 1976 [128]
F. A. Elliott 1976–1986 [129]
Terry Barnes 1986 – October 1999 [130][131][132][133]
Alan Young October 1999 – date [134]

Sister cities

References

  1. ^ a b Compared with the Liberal Party result at the 2016 election.[34]
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