Falange Española Independiente

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Falangism
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Organizations Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista Falange Española Falange Española de las JONS Falanga National Radical Camp Falange Filipina Lebanese Phalanges Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las JONS Bolivian Socialist Falange Phalange Française Vanguard Unionist Progressive Party Falange Española de las JONS (Auténtica) Falange Española de las JONS (1976) Fuerza Nueva Falange Española Independiente National Alliance July 18 Falange Española Auténtica Movimiento Falangista de España National Union Unidad Falangista Montañesa National Front National Falange La Falange (1999) Republican Social Movement Falange Auténtica
History Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista (1931–1934) Falange Española (1933–1934) Falange Española de las JONS (1934–1937) Spanish Civil War (1936–1939) Francoist Spain (1939–1975)
Ideology National syndicalism Fascism Third Position Spanish nationalism Greater Spain Hispanidad
Notable adherents Ángel Alcázar de Velasco Martín Almagro Basch Nicasio Álvarez de Sotomayor Juan Antonio Ansaldo Agustín Aznar Tomás Borrás Sancho Dávila y Fernández de Celis José Luis de Arrese Raimundo Fernández-Cuesta Rafael García Serrano Alfonso García Valdecasas Pierre Gemayel José Antonio Girón Manuel Hedilla Ramiro Ledesma Charles Luca Gustavo Morales Narciso Perales José Antonio Primo de Rivera Pilar Primo de Rivera Onésimo Redondo Dionisio Ridruejo Luis Rosales Julio Ruiz de Alda Rafael Sánchez Mazas Andrés Soriano Óscar Únzaga Enrique Zóbel de Ayala
Literature La Conquista del Estado Twenty-Seven Points
Lists List of Falangist movements
Related topics Falangism in Latin America Francoism Fascist symbolism
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Falange Española Independiente (FEI; English: Independent Spanish Phalanx) was a Spanish political party registered in 1977, originating from the Frente de Estudiantes Sindicalistas (FES), a student group of anti-Francoist falangists.^[2][3]

History

Led by Sigfredo Hillers [es], the FES became the Spanish Falange Independent on 23 February 1977, and celebrated its First National Congress on 27 and 28 October 1979.

After the resignation of Sigfredo Hillers in the 1980s and change most of the members and cadres of the organization left to join FE-JONS, and the organization was almost considered extinct. But, due to the persistence of a few veterans of the FES, the party was able to survive. FEI gained notoriety again in 1999, when, after an internal crisis in FE-JONS, many members joined the party.

In 2000 FEI formed an electoral coalition with the group Falange 2000. In 2004 both Falange 2000 and FEI merged with FE-JONS.

See also

• Falange Española
• JONS
• FE-JONS
• FET-JONS

References

Bibliography

• José Luis Rodríguez Jiménez. Reaccionarios y golpistas. La extrema derecha en España: del tardofranquismo a la consolidación de la democracia (1967-1982). Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, CSIC, 1994. ISBN 84-00-07442-4.