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Industry | Motion pictures |
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Founded | May 8, 1912 |
Founder | Adolph Zukor |
Defunct | 1916 |
Fate | Corporate merger |
Successors | Famous Players–Lasky Paramount Pictures |
Headquarters | , United States |
The Famous Players Film Company was a film company founded in New York City in 1912 by Adolph Zukor in partnership with the Frohman brothers, powerful theatre owners and producers there.
History
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1886 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation is founded as Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company |
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1912 | Famous Players Film Company is founded |
1913 | Lasky Feature Play Company is founded |
1914 | Paramount Pictures is founded |
1916 | Famous Players and Lasky merge as Famous Players–Lasky and acquire Paramount |
1927 | Famous Players–Lasky is renamed to Paramount Famous Lasky Corporation; CBS is founded with investment from Columbia Records |
1929 | Paramount acquires 49% of CBS |
1930 | Paramount Famous Lasky Corporation is renamed to Paramount Publix Corporation |
1932 | Paramount sells back its shares of CBS |
1934 | Gulf+Western is founded as the Michigan Bumper Corporation |
1935 | Paramount Publix Corporation is renamed to Paramount Pictures |
1936 | National Amusements is founded as Northeast Theater Corporation |
1938 | CBS acquires Columbia Records |
1950 | Desilu is founded and CBS distributes its television programs |
1952 | CBS creates the CBS Television Film Sales division |
1958 | CBS Television Film Sales is renamed to CBS Films |
1966 | Gulf+Western acquires Paramount |
1967 | Gulf+Western acquires Desilu and renames it Paramount Television (now CBS Studios) |
1968 | CBS Films is renamed to CBS Enterprises |
1970 | CBS Enterprises is renamed to Viacom |
1971 | Viacom is spun off from CBS |
1987 | National Amusements acquires Viacom |
1988 | CBS sells Columbia Records to Sony |
1989 | Gulf+Western is renamed to Paramount Communications |
1994 | Viacom acquires Paramount Communications |
1995 | Paramount Television and United Television launch UPN; Westinghouse acquires CBS |
1997 | Westinghouse is renamed to CBS Corporation |
2000 | Viacom acquires UPN and CBS Corporation |
2005 | Viacom splits into the second CBS Corporation and Viacom |
2006 | Skydance Media is founded as Skydance Productions; CBS Corporation shuts down UPN and replaces it with The CW |
2009 | Paramount and Skydance enter an agreement to co-produce and co-finance films |
2017 | CBS Corporation sells CBS Radio to Entercom (now Audacy) |
2019 | CBS Corporation and Viacom re-merge as ViacomCBS |
2022 | ViacomCBS is renamed to Paramount Global |
2025 | Skydance acquires National Amusements and merges with Paramount Global as Paramount Skydance |
Discussions to form the company were held at The Lambs, a famous theater club where Charles and Daniel Frohman were members.[citation needed] The company advertised "Famous Players in Famous Plays" and its first release was the French film Les Amours de la reine Élisabeth (1912) starring Sarah Bernhardt and Lou Tellegen. Its first actual production was The Count of Monte Cristo (1912, released 1913), directed by Joseph A. Golden and Edwin S. Porter and starring James O'Neill, the father of dramatist Eugene O'Neill.
In 1914, the company purchased the former headquarters of New York City's Ninth Mounted Cavalry unit at 221 West 26th Street in Manhattan.[1] The cavernous brick building made excellent filming space for Zukor, and the modernized site is still used today as Chelsea Television Studios.[1]
Hiring its performers straight from the Broadway stage, Famous Players had an early roster of some of the theater world's biggest names including Marguerite Clark, William Farnum, Gaby Deslys, Hazel Dawn, and H. B. Warner.[1] The company also featured cinema's biggest star of the era, Mary Pickford, and presented theater idol John Barrymore in his first two feature films.[1] The company produced both short and feature-length productions.
In 1916, the company merged with the Jesse L. Lasky Feature Play Company to form Famous Players–Lasky Corporation, which later became Paramount Pictures.[2]
Famous Players Fiction Studios
[edit]In 1915, the company established Famous Players Fiction Studios at 5300 Melrose Avenue in Hollywood. The new studio's first film starred Mary Pickford.[3] The studio later became Clune Studio, then California Studio, then Gross-Krasne,[4] followed by Producers Studios Inc., and is now known as Raleigh Studios.[5] Raleigh Studios is known for being the site of Gunsmoke, Perry Mason, and Let's Make a Deal. It is one of the oldest studios in Hollywood.[citation needed]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Alleman, Richard (February 1, 2005). New York: The Movie Lover's Guide. New York City: Broadway Books. p. 231. ISBN 978-0-7679-1634-9.
- ^ "$12,500,000 MERGER OF FILM COMPANIES; Famous Players and Jesse L. Lasky Feature Unite in a New Corporation. ADOLPH ZUKOR, PRESIDENT Consolidate to Meet Present Conditions ;- 84 Pictures a Year to be Distributed by Paramount". The New York Times. June 29, 1916. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
- ^ "Raleigh Studios". Archived May 26, 2010, at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ "Gross-Krasne Buys California Studios" (PDF). The Billboard. November 29, 1952. p. 11.
- ^ Wayne, Gary. "Raleigh Studios". Seeing Stars.com. Retrieved 2013-10-10.
External links
[edit]- Army Pictorial Center, built in 1919 as Famous Players Studio, now part of Kaufman Astoria Studios