Faro District

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Portuguese. (April 2015) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
  • View a machine-translated version of the Portuguese article.
  • Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
  • Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 1,513 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization.
  • Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
  • You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Portuguese Wikipedia article at [[:pt:Distrito de Faro]]; see its history for attribution.
  • You should also add the template {{Translated|pt|Distrito de Faro}} to the talk page.
  • For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.
District of Portugal
District in Algarve, Portugal
Flag of Faro District
Flag
Coat of arms of Faro District
Coat of arms
CountryPortugalRegionAlgarveHistorical provinceAlgarveNo. of municipalities16No. of parishes67CapitalFaroArea
 • Total4,960 km2 (1,920 sq mi)Population
 • Total458,734 • Density92/km2 (240/sq mi)ISO 3166 codePT-08No. of parliamentary representatives9

Faro District (Portuguese: Distrito de Faro [ˈfaɾu] ) is the southernmost district of Portugal. The area is the same as that of the Algarve region. The administrative centre, or district capital, is the city of Faro.

Municipalities

The district is composed of 16 municipalities:

All 16 municipalities are divided into 67 parishes or freguesias.

Cities

Villages

History

Pre-Roman Times

In Pre-Roman Portugal, the area was inhabited by the Cynetes (or Conii), a people (formed by several tribes) of linguistic and ethnic affiliation, possibly Celtic or Iberian, whose territory included the modern area of the Beja District. This former territory of the Cysteines ran from the mouth of the Mira River all the way to the Guadiana River. It is possible that they were related to the Tartessos (people whose linguistic and ethnic affiliation is also not yet fully known or determined), but were not the same people.[1]

Roman Times

Roman baths at Praia da Luz, Lagos

Before the definitive integration of the canons into the Roman Empire, during the period from about 200 BC to 141 BC, they were under strong Roman influence, but enjoyed a high degree of autonomy. In part due to the favorable relationship with the Romans, the colonies had some conflicts with the Lusitanians, who under the leadership of Caucenus, the Lusitanian leader before Viriathus, had conquered their territory for some time, including the capital, Conistorgis (whose location is still not known, but is thought to be in modern-day Faro or Castro Marim) in 153 BC. Partly due to the conflict with the Portuguese (and partly due to the cultural influence of Mediterranean civilizations), unlike many pre-Roman peoples of Portugal, they were allies of the Romans for some time and not their opponents, differing from the attitude of most of the other peoples, such as the Lusitanians who were strong opponents of the Romans.

Nevertheless, a while later, in the context of the Lusitanian Wars, in the year of 141BC, the Conidia revolted against the Roman Empire, along with the Turduli of Beturia (also called betures), but were quickly defeated by Quintus Fabius Maximus Servilianus, a Roman proconsul, and was definitively integrated into the Roman Empire.

Barbarian Era

Despite being conquered by the so-called barbarian peoples (Vandals, Alans, Suebi, and later Visigoths) at the time of Barbarian migrations or invasions, Roman culture and Christianity remained there for a period of time. In the year 552, the current area of Algarve was regained by the Eastern Roman Empire or Byzantine Empire (then governed by Emperor Justinian I), and a government was appointed that lasted until the year 571, when King Liuvigild conquered it for the Visigothic Kingdom.

Fauna

The Cape St. Vincent is situated in a route of migrating birds, allowing for the seasonal observation of the variety of bird life.

The subsoil of the district is inhabited by several endemic species unique to Faro, some still just being discovered.[2] The most emblematic species of the underground fauna of the Algarve are the giant pseudo-scorpion of the Algarve caves (Titanobochica magna)[3] and the largest terrestrial cave insect in Europe, Squamatinia algharbica.[4]

Summary of votes and seats won 1976-2022

Summary of election results from Faro district, 1976-2022
Parties % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S
1976 1979 1980 1983 1985 1987 1991 1995 1999 2002 2005 2009 2011 2015 2019 2022
PS 44.6 6 34.0 3 34.7 4 43.2 5 22.3 2 24.9 3 31.2 3 49.6 5 48.4 5 40.5 4 49.3 6 31.9 3 23.0 2 32.8 4 36.8 5 39.9 5
PSD 19.3 2 In AD 23.1 2 28.4 3 46.7 5 50.8 5 29.2 3 29.5 3 37.7 4 24.6 2 26.2 3 37.0 4 In PàF 22.3 3 24.4 3
CDS-PP 6.8 7.4 6.1 3.1 2.8 8.3 7.3 8.3 5.8 10.7 1 12.7 1 3.8 1.1
PCP/APU/CDU 14.5 1 20.3 2 16.7 1 18.6 2 15.4 2 10.9 1 7.2 7.8 8.3 6.3 6.9 7.8 8.6 1 8.7 1 7.1 4.8
AD 34.6 4 37.2 4
PRD 20.5 2 6.3
BE 2.3 2.8 7.7 15.3 1 8.2 1 14.1 1 12.3 1 5.8
PàF 31.5 3
Total seats 9 8 9
Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Faro (district).

Notes

  1. ^ AAVV. (1963). "Algarve" in Portuguese-Brazilian Encyclopedia of Culture . Lisbon: Editorial Verbo. 1963.
  2. ^ "Another new species for the Algarve". Another new species for the Algarve. Bruno Filipe Pires. Archived from the original on 2012-05-13.
  3. ^ "Descobertas duas espécies de invertebrados no Algarve e em Montejunto". 2010-01-12.
  4. ^ "Maior insecto subterrâneo da Europa é do Algarve - Sociedade - PUBLICO.PT". Europe's largest underground insect is from the Algarve. Teresa Firmino. Archived from the original on 2012-06-26.
  • v
  • t
  • e
Municipalities of Faro District
  • v
  • t
  • e
Districts
Flag of Portugal
Autonomous Regions
Authority control databases Edit this at Wikidata
International
  • VIAF
National
  • France
  • BnF data
  • Germany
  • Israel
  • United States
Geographic
  • MusicBrainz area
Other
  • IdRef

37°00′54″N 7°56′06″W / 37.01500°N 7.93500°W / 37.01500; -7.93500