Fertaric acid

Fertaric acid
Chemical structure of fertaric acid
(2S,3S)-stereoisomer
Names
IUPAC name
2-Hydroxy-3-{[(2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}butandioic acid
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChEBI
  • CHEBI:76120 2S,3S,trans
  • CHEBI:76118 2S,3S,cis
  • CHEBI:76116 2R,3R,trans
  • CHEBI:76115 2R,3R,cis
ChemSpider
  • 20058463 ☒N
PubChem CID
  • 22298372
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C14H14O9/c1-22-9-6-7(2-4-8(9)15)3-5-10(16)23-12(14(20)21)11(17)13(18)19/h2-6,11-12,15,17H,1H3,(H,18,19)(H,20,21)/b5-3+
    Key: XIWXUSFCUBAMFH-HWKANZROSA-N
  • Oc1ccc(cc1OC)/C=C/C(=O)OC(C(=O)O)C(O)C(=O)O
Properties
Chemical formula
 C14H14O9
Molar mass 326.257 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references
Chemical compound

Fertaric acid is a hydroxycinnamic acid found in wine and grapes.[1] It is an ester formed from ferulic acid bound to tartaric acid.

It is a metabolite of caftaric acid after caftaric acid has been fed to rats. Fertaric acid is then found in plasma, kidney, and urine.[2]

References

  1. ^ Branka Mozetič; Irma Tomažič; Andreja Škvarč; Polonca Trebše (2006). "Determination of Polyphenols in White grape Berries cv. Rebula" (PDF). Acta Chim. Slov. 53: 58–64. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-08-07.
  2. ^ Vanzo, A; Cecotti, R; Vrhovsek, U; Torres, AM; Mattivi, F; Passamonti, S (2007). "The fate of trans-caftaric acid administered into the rat stomach". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 55 (4): 1604–11. doi:10.1021/jf0626819. PMID 17300159.
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Types of hydroxycinnamic acids
Aglycones
Precursor
  • Cinnamic acid
Monohydroxycinnamic acids
(Coumaric acids)
  • p-Coumaric acid
  • o-Coumaric acid
  • m-Coumaric acid
Dihydroxycinnamic acids
Trihydroxycinnamic acids
O-methylated forms
others
Esters
glycoside-likes
Esters of
caffeic acid
with cyclitols
esters of
quinic acid
  • Chlorogenic acid (3-caffeoylquinic acid)
  • Cryptochlorogenic acid (4-O-caffeoylquinic acid)
  • Neochlorogenic acid (5-O-Caffeoylquinic acid)
  • Cynarine (1,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid)
  • 3,4-dicaffeoylquinic acid
  • 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid
esters of
shikimic acid
Glycosides
  • Ferulic acid glucoside
  • p-Coumaric acid glucoside
  • 1-Sinapoyl-D-glucose
Tartaric acid esters
Other esters
with caffeic acid
Caffeoyl phenylethanoid
glycoside (CPG)
  • Echinacoside
  • Calceolarioside A, B, C, F
  • Chiritoside A, B, C
  • Cistanoside A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H
  • Conandroside
  • Myconoside
  • Pauoifloside
  • Plantainoside A
  • Plantamajoside
  • Tubuloside B
  • Verbascoside (Isoverbascoside, 2′-Acetylverbascoside)
Oligomeric forms
Dimers
Trimers
Tetramers
  • Tetraferulic acids
Conjugates with
coenzyme A (CoA)


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