Flag of the Arab Federation
Use | Civil flag and ensign |
---|---|
Proportion | 1:2 |
Adopted | 14 February 1958 |
Relinquished | 2 August 1958 |
Design | Horizontal black, white, and green stripes with a red triangle at hoist. The colors are the Pan-Arab Colors. |
In 1958, in response to the merger of Egypt and Syria in the United Arab Republic, the two Hashemite kingdoms of Iraq and Jordan established the Arab Federation, a confederation of the two states. According to the 7th article of the Federation convention, the Arab revolt flag was to be the official flag of the Union.[1][2] The union lasted less than six months, being terminated by the Iraqi Revolution of 1958 in July.
Description
The flag is a tricolor of three equal horizontal stripes (black, white, and green from top to bottom) overlaid by a red triangle issuing from the hoist. These are the Pan-Arab colors. The flag is similar to the flags of Jordan, the Kingdom of Iraq, and Western Sahara, all of which draw their inspiration from the Arab Revolt against Ottoman rule (1916–1918). The flag of the Arab Revolt had the same graphic form as the Flag of the Arab Federation and Palestine, but the colors were arranged differently (white on the bottom, rather than in the middle).
References
- ^ نص اتفاق الاتحاد العربي، موسوعة المقاتل Archived 3 May 2017 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ الاتحاد العربي الهاشمي بين العراق والاردن 14 شباط - فبراير 1958، جريدة الحقيقة في 26 نوفمبر 2016 Archived 7 March 2020 at the Wayback Machine
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- Arab Revolt
- Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine
- Iraqi Revolt
- Arab separatism in Khuzestan
- Great Syrian Revolt
- 1941 Iraqi coup d'état
- Anglo-Iraqi War
- Arab–Israeli conflict
- 1952 Egyptian Revolution
- Iraqi Intifada
- Algerian War
- 14 July Revolution
- 1959 Mosul uprising
- 1961 Syrian coup d'état
- Arab Cold War
- North Yemen Civil War
- Ramadan Revolution
- 1963 Syrian coup d'état
- Dhofar War
- November 1963 Iraqi coup d'état
- Aden Emergency
- 1966 Syrian coup d'état
- 17 July Revolution
- 1969 Sudanese coup d'état
- 1969 Libyan revolution
- Black September
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- Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict
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