Floradale, Ontario

Unincorporated community in Ontario, Canada

43°38′7″N 80°34′47″W / 43.63528°N 80.57972°W / 43.63528; -80.57972CountryCanadaProvinceOntarioRegional municipalityWaterlooTownshipWoolwichTime zoneUTC-5 (EST) • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)Forward sortation area

N0B 1V0

Area code(s)519 and 226NTS Map040P10GNBC CodeFBEKY

Floradale is an unincorporated rural community in Southwestern Ontario, Canada. It is part of the township of Woolwich in the Regional Municipality of Waterloo. The community is located 5 kilometres (3 miles) to the north of the town of Elmira, Ontario and 20 kilometres (12 miles) to the north of the city of Waterloo, Ontario. Canagagigue Creek, a tributary of the Grand River, flows through the village. The community is located in an area where there is an historically large settlement of Old Order Mennonites noted for their traditional customs, dress, and use of horse and buggies.

History

Although the land on which Floradale is located was purchased by prospective settlers in 1808, there was no significant development until a flour mill and sawmill were built in the later part of the 1800s. In subsequent years, other businesses, including a general store, flax mill, blacksmith shop, and cider mill, served the needs of the village and the surrounding rural area. The early inhabitants of the area established Mennonite, Lutheran, and Evangelical churches.^[1]^[2]

In 1910 Daniel Bowman, the then owner of the flour mill, built a wooden dam across Canagagigue Creek to create the Floradale mill pond. Because the dam was too high, causing flooding problems upstream, it was replaced in 1914 by a crescent-shaped cement dam, one of the first. A millrace was constructed under the road to direct the water to the flour mill to operate the overshot water wheel. In 1964, the millrace was filled in when water was no longer the major source of power. Although the mill is no longer in operation, a hole in the building’s north wall allows visitors to view the working equipment of what is thought to be Ontario’s last overshot water wheel. The mill is located at 2239 Floradale Road.^[3]

Floradale was originally called Musselman after Jacob Musselman, a Pennsylvania German and one of the first settlers. In 1863, the settlement was named Flora, and in 1876, 'dale' was added to avoid confusion with nearby Elora.^[4]

Local Information

Floradale Public School is a Kindergarten to Grade 8 school. The majority of the students are bussed to the school from the surrounding rural areas.

The Woolwich Township Fire Department Floradale Station was built in 2008. Emergency services involve the participation of volunteer fire fighters from the community.

Houses of worship include Floradale Mennonite Church and Crystal View Mennonite Church.

Floradale Feed Mill is the largest business in Floradale.

Places of interest

Lions Lake Trail is a seven-kilometre trail around the Woolwich Reservoir in Floradale. The trail is used for hiking, biking, cross-country skiing, and snowshoeing.

The Floradale Community Park features a playground, picnic shelter, baseball diamond, and a view of the Floradale dam.

References

^ "Woolwich Township". Section: Floradale. Waterloo Regional Museum. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
^ Allen D. Martin, "Mills At Floradale-Past and Present," Waterloo Historical Society, (1981), 94.
^ "Heritage River Inventory" (PDF). March 13, 2013. p. 125. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
^ "Floradale". Ontario Rural Routes. Retrieved May 27, 2019.