Friedrichstadt

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Danish. (June 2023) Click [show] for important translation instructions.

Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Danish Wikipedia article at [[:da:Frederiksstad]]; see its history for attribution.
You may also add the template {{Translated|da|Frederiksstad}} to the talk page.
For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Town in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany

Flag

Coat of arms

Location of Friedrichstadt
Frederiksstad within Nordfriesland district

54°22′N 9°04′E / 54.367°N 9.067°E / 54.367; 9.067CountryGermanyStateSchleswig-HolsteinDistrictNordfriesland Government

• MayorPeter HofmannArea

• Total4.03 km² (1.56 sq mi)Elevation

6 m (20 ft)Population

(2022-12-31)^[1]

• Total2,555 • Density630/km² (1,600/sq mi)Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET) • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)Postal codes

25840

Dialling codes04881Vehicle registrationNF

Friedrichstadt (German: [ˈfʁiːdʁɪçˌʃtat] ^ⓘ; Danish: Frederiksstad) is a town in the district of Nordfriesland, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is situated on the river Eider approx. 12 km south of Husum.

History

The town was founded in 1621 by Dutch settlers. Duke Friedrich III of Holstein-Gottorp persuaded them to invest capital and knowledge in this region in turn for freedom of their Mennonite and Remonstrant religions (see: Arminianism) and opportunities to reclaim fen and marsh land in the vicinity of the town. One of them was Johannes Narssius. Dutch became an official language. The town was named after Duke Frederick.

By 1630, many Arminians had already returned to the Netherlands. Between 1633 and 1637 Frederick III sent an embassy to Tsar Michael I of Russia and to Shah Safi of Persia with a view to setting up Friedrichstadt as a European trade terminus. The delegation was led by the jurisconsult Philip Crusius and the merchant Otto Bruggemann or Brugman; their secretary, the scholar Adam Olearius, later wrote a book documenting the mission. The aim of creating a regular trading route that did not need to pass around Africa was not achieved, the delegation proved fruitless and the town did not become as successful as anticipated.

Beside the Remonstrants and Mennonites, other faith communities which settled in the town included Unitarians, Quakers, Catholics and Jews.

Notable people

Sons and daughters of the city

Johannes Thedens (1680–1748), Governor-general of the Dutch East Indies 1741/1743.
Benjamin Calau (1724–1785), visual artist who used who used an encaustic technique.
Eduard Alberti (1827–1898), literary historian and philosopher.
Wilhelm Mannhardt (1831–1880), scholar and folklorist
William Thordsen (1879–1932), US Navy Medal of Honor recipient
Norbert Masur (1901–1971), subcontractor of the Jewish World Congress

Connected to Friedrichstadt

Wolfgang Marcus Gualtherus, (ca.1580-1642 in Friedrichstadt), rector in Kampen and, city secretary in Friedrichstadt.
Jürgen Ovens (1623–1678), Rembrandt pupil and court painter of the dukes of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorf, lived here and is buried in St. Christophorus Church
Louis Philippe I (1773–1850) lived a few months in the flight from the French Revolution, worked under a blanket as a home teacher.^[2]
Hjalmar Schacht (1877–1970), German politician, banker, Reichsbank president and Reichswirtschaftsminister, his grandparents lived here

Images

Waterpump from 1879
Streetview with Dutch architecture
Remonstrant church
Detail Remonstrant church
Streetview Friedrichstadt
Mennonites church Friedrichstadt
Dutch gravestone 1725 in the Mennonite cemetery
Former synagogue
House brand with the monogram of the Danish king
Building used by the Unitarians

References

^ "Bevölkerung der Gemeinden in Schleswig-Holstein 4. Quartal 2022" (XLS) (in German). Statistisches Amt für Hamburg und Schleswig-Holstein.
^ "Louis-Philippe" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. XV (9th ed.). 1883.