Gamerabaena

Gamerabaena Temporal range: Late Cretaceous
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Reptilia
Clade:	Pantestudines
Clade:	Testudinata
Clade:	†Paracryptodira
Family:	†Baenidae
Genus:	†Gamerabaena Lyson and Joyce, 2010
Species
G. sonsalla Lyson and Joyce, 2010 (type)

Gamerabaena is an extinct genus of baenid turtle which existed in North Dakota during the late Cretaceous Period. It is known from a single fragmentary skull that was found in the Maastrichtian-age Hell Creek Formation. It contains the species Gamerabaena sonsalla.^[1] Gamerabaena is similar to the genus Palatobaena, but it differs in its lack of a posterior expansion of the triturating (or chewing) surface, a somewhat rectangular skull, and a wide angle between the maxillae. Gamerabaena also has a lingual ridge on the inner side of the jaw that is not seen in Palatobaena.^[1]

Gamerabaena is considered the sister taxon of Palatobaena and shares features with both Palatobaena and Plesiobaena. These features, which include slightly upturned eye sockets, are seen as intermediate between the two other genera. While Gamerabaena is known only from the skull, it may belong to the same species as "Baena" hayi, which is known primarily from the shell.^[1]

The genus is named after Gamera, a giant flying, fire-breathing turtle from a series of Japanese tokusatsu films.^[1]

Phylogeny

Cladogram after Tyler R. Lyson and Walter G. Joyce (2009).^[2]

See also

• Sinemys gamera – another species of fossil turtle named after Gamera

References

• v
• t
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Pantestudines

Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Sauropsida Clade: Diapsida Clade: Sauria Clade: Archelosauria
Sauropsida see Sauropsida Pantestudines see below↓ Pantestudines

Pantestudines	†Acerosodontosaurus? †Claudiosaurus? †Eorhynchochelys †Eunotosaurus? †Odontochelys †Pappochelys? Testudinata †Chinlechelys †Condorchelys †Eileanchelys †Heckerochelys †Indochelys †Kallokibotion †Kayentachelys †Proganochelys †Proterochersis †Spoochelys †Australochelyidae Australochelys Palaeochersis Waluchelys †Meiolaniformes Chubutemys Otwayemys Patagoniaemys Peligrochelys Trapalcochelys Meiolaniidae Gaffneylania Meiolania Ninjemys Niolamia Warkalania †Sichuanchelyidae Laurasichersis Mongolochelys Sichuanchelys †Helochelydridae Aragochersis Helochelydra Helochelys Naomichelys Solemys †Compsemydidae Berruchelus Calissounemys Compsemys Kallokibotion? Peltochelys Riodevemys? Selenemys? Tongemys †Paracryptodira Compsemydidae? Helochelydridae? Pleurosternidae Dinochelys Dorsetochelys Glyptops Pleurosternon Riodevemys? Selenemys? Toremys Uluops Baenidae Arundelemys Arvinachelys Baena Boremys Cedrobaena Chisternon Denazinemys Edowa Eubaena Gamerabaena Gehennachelys Goleremys Hayemys Lakotemys Neurankylus Palatobaena Peckemys Plesiobaena Protobaena Saxochelys Scabremys Stygiochelys Thescelus Trinitichelys †Xinjiangchelyidae Annemys Brodiechelys Camerochelys Chengyuchelys Jastmelchyi Kalasinemys Larachelus Phunoichelys Protoxinjiangchelys Shartegemys Siamochelys Tienfuchelys Undjulemys Xinjiangchelys Yanduchelys †Sinemydidae / Macrobaenidae Anatolemys Appalachemys Asiachelys Aurorachelys Changmachelys Dracochelys Gallica Galvechelone Hongkongochelys Hoyasemys Jeholochelys Judithemys Kirgizemys Liaochelys Macrobaena Manchurochelys Ordosemys Osteopygis Oxemys Sinemys Tienfucheloides Wuguia Xiaochelys Yakemys Yumenemys †Thalassochelydia (sensu Joyce et al., 2021) Aplax Cyrtura Euryaspis Hispaniachelys Neusticemys Owadowia Pelobatochelys Thalassemys Protostegidae? "Eurysternidae" Achelonia Chelonides Eurysternum Hydropelta Idiochelys Palaeomedusa Parachelys "Plesiochelyidae" Craspedochelys Globochelus Hylaeochelys? Jurassichelon? Plesiochelys Portlandemys Tropidemys Sandownidae Angolachelys Brachyopsemys Leyvachelys Sandownia Solnhofia? Testudines see Testudines

• See also: Angolachelonia
• Ankylopoda
• Mesochelydia
• Perichelydia
• Category