Gedeo–Guji clashes

2018 territorial conflict in Gedeo and Guji zones in Ethiopia
Gedeo is located in Ethiopia
Gedeo
Gedeo
Gedeo (Ethiopia)
Date1995 – July 2018
Location
Border between Gedeo zone and West Guji Zone
Belligerents Guji Oromo[1] Gedeo people[1]Strength Unknown UnknownCasualties and losses 1,725 deaths[2] and 800,000 civilians, mostly Gedeo, displaced[1]
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Post-1960 conflicts
in the Horn of Africa

The Gedeo–Guji clashes were a territorial conflict between the Guji Oromo and the Gedeo people, that began in 1995.[1] The clashes led to about 800,000 mostly ethnic Gedeos fleeing their homes, a higher number and over a shorter period of time, than occurred at the height of the more publicized Rohingya crisis in Myanmar the year before. The government pressured the refugees to return to their homes even though they fear for their lives, often by denying refugees access to humanitarian aid.[1]

This conflict is concurrent Territorial conflict with the Oromia–Somali clashes between Oromia Region and Somali region border in the east of the Ethiopia.[3] These ethnic conflicts involving the Guji led to Ethiopia having the largest number of people to flee their homes in the world in 2018.[4] Some have blamed Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed for giving space to political groups formerly banned by previous Tigrayan-led governments, such as the Ginbot 7, Oromo Liberation Front, Sidama Liberation Front and ONLF.[5]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "Shadow falls over Ethiopia reforms as warnings of crisis go unheeded". The Guardian. 14 March 2019. Retrieved 7 April 2019.
  2. ^ "UCDP - Uppsala Conflict Data Program". ucdp.uu.se. Retrieved 2020-11-26.
  3. ^ "What is behind clashes in Ethiopia's Oromia and Somali regions?", BBC News, 15 September 2017, retrieved September 17, 2017
  4. ^ "Ethiopia tops global list of highest internal displacement in 2018". Relief Web. Retrieved 7 April 2019.
  5. ^ Ahmed, Hadra; Goldstein, Joseph (24 September 2018). "Thousands Are Arrested in Ethiopia After Ethnic Violence". The New York Times. Retrieved 27 April 2019.
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Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present)
Background
Conflicts by region
Afar
Amhara
Benishangul-Gumuz
Oromia
Somali Region
SNNPR
Tigray
Peace processes
Armed groups
Human rights
organisations
Government
Grassroots
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