Giovanni Bacci
Giovanni Bacci | |
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Personal details | |
Born | (1857-03-07)7 March 1857 Belforte all'Isauro |
Died | 9 August 1928 (1928-08-10) (aged 71) Milan, Kingdom of Italy |
Political party | PSI (1903–1922) |
Occupation | Journalist, politician |
Giovanni Bacci (7 March 1857 – 9 August 1928) was an Italian journalist and politician. He was one of the main leaders of the Italian Socialist Party (PSI).[1]
Career
Born in Belforte all'Isauro, near Urbino, Bacci was journalist and director of Rivista di Ferrara and La Provincia di Mantova. In 1903, he became a member of the PSI, and in 1912 he was appointed director of the party's newspaper Avanti!
In 1921, Bacci was elected as secretary of the PSI, which suffered a split that led to the foundation of the Communist Party of Italy. He led the party in the 1921 Italian general election held on 15 May. Under his leadership, the PSI was confirmed as the first party in the country with 24.7% of votes but lost 33 seats. After the election, Bacci resigned as party's leader. After the formation of the Italian fascist dictatorship of Benito Mussolini, Bacci was banned from politics and died few years later in 1928 in Milan.
References
- ^ Leoni, Francesco (2001). Storia dei partiti politici italiani (in Italian). Guida Editori. p. 330. ISBN 978-88-7188-495-0.
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- Carlo Dell'Avalle (1892–1894)
- Filippo Turati (1895–1896)
- Enrico Ferri (1896)
- Carlo Dell'Avalle (1896–1898)
- Alfredo Bertesi (1898–1899)
- Enrico Bertini (1899–1900)
- Savino Varazzani (1900–1904)
- Enrico Ferri (1904–1906)
- Oddino Morgari (1906–1908)
- Pompeo Ciotti (1908–1912)
- Costantino Lazzari (1912–1918)
- Egidio Gennari (1918)
- Costantino Lazzari (1918–1919)
- Arturo Vella (1919)
- Nicola Bombacci (1919–1920)
- Egidio Gennari (1920–1921)
- Giovanni Bacci (1921)
- Domenico Fioritto (1921–1923)
- Tito Oro Nobili (1923–1925)
- Olindo Vernocchi (1925–1930)
- Ugo Coccia (1930–1932)
- Pietro Nenni (1933–1939)
- Giuseppe Saragat, Oddino Morgari and Angelo Tasca (1939–1942)
- Giuseppe Romita (1942–1943)
- Pietro Nenni (1943–1945)
- Sandro Pertini (1945)
- Rodolfo Morandi (1945–1946)
- Ivan Matteo Lombardo (1946–1947)
- Lelio Basso (1947–1948)
- Alberto Jacometti (1948–1949)
- Pietro Nenni (1949–1963)
- Francesco De Martino (1963–1968)
- Mario Tanassi (1966–1968)
- Mauro Ferri (1968–1969)
- Francesco De Martino (1969–1970)
- Giacomo Mancini (1970–1972)
- Francesco De Martino (1972–1976)
- Bettino Craxi (1976–1993)
- Giorgio Benvenuto (1993)
- Ottaviano Del Turco (1993–1994)
- Valdo Spini (1994)
- Italian Workers' Party
- Italian Revolutionary Socialist Party
- Fasci Siciliani
- Avanti!
- Critica Sociale
- Red Guards
- Marxism
- Revolutionary socialism
- Maximalists
- National syndicalism
- Reformist socialism
- Social democracy
- Democratic socialism
- Division over World War I
- National Liberation Committee
- Italian resistance movement
- Craxism
- Sigonella incident
- Banco Ambrosiano scandal
- Mani pulite
- Italian Reformist Socialist Party
- Fascio d'Azione Rivoluzionaria / Fasci Italiani di Combattimento / National Fascist Party / Republican Fascist Party
- Italian Communist Party / International Communist Party
- Unitary Socialist Party
- Maximalist Italian Socialist Party
- Socialist Unity
- Italian Democratic Socialist Party
- Italian Socialists / Italian Democratic Socialists / Socialist League
- Labour Federation
- Reformist Socialist Party
- Socialist Party / New Italian Socialist Party
- Italian Socialist Party (2007)
- Forza Italia (social-democrats faction)
- Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy (social-democrats faction)
- Popular Democratic Front (1947-1948)
- Organic centre-left (1962-1976)
- Unified Socialist Party (1966-1971)
- Pentapartito (1981-1993)
- Alliance of Progressives (1994)
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