Gnathophyma

Medical condition
Gnathophyma
SpecialtyDermatology

Gnathophyma involves swelling of the chin.[1]: 693  It is a type of lesion associated with rosacea, a common chronic inflammatory skin disorder of the sebaceous (oily and fatty) glands characterized by redness, swelling, and acne-like pustules.

Other lesions associated with rosacea, which affects about 10 percent of fair-skinned people normally between the ages of 30 and 50, include:

  • Rhinophyma (enlarged nose)
  • Metophyma (enlarged cushion-like swelling of the forehead)
  • Blepharophyma (swelling of the eyelids)
  • Otophyma (a cauliflower-like swelling of the earlobes)

Treatment for mild to moderate cases includes an oral antibiotic or topical gel or cream.[2]

See also

References

  1. ^ Freedberg, et al. (2003). Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine. (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-07-138076-0.
  2. ^ Wolff, Klauss (2013). Color Atlas and Synopsis of Clinical Dermatology, Seventh Edition. New York: McGraw Hill Professional. pp. 130–132. ISBN 9780071793032.


  • v
  • t
  • e
  • v
  • t
  • e
Disorders of skin appendages
Nail
  • thickness: Onychogryphosis
  • Onychauxis
  • color: Beau's lines
  • Yellow nail syndrome
  • Leukonychia
  • Azure lunula
  • shape: Koilonychia
  • Nail clubbing
  • behavior: Onychotillomania
  • Onychophagia
Hair
Hair loss/
Baldness
Hypertrichosis
Acneiform
eruption
Acne
Rosacea
Ungrouped
Follicular cysts
Inflammation
Ungrouped
Sweat
glands
Eccrine
Apocrine
Sebaceous