Gosstandart
Gosstandart | |
Russian | Госстандарт (Государственный стандарт) |
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Romanization | Gosstandart (Gosudarstvenniy standart) |
Literal meaning | State standard |
Gosstandart (Russian: Госстандарт) was the Soviet government agency responsible for standardization, metrology, and quality management. The name is an abbreviation for Gosudarstvennyy standart (‘State Standard’).
History
Established in 1925, as a committee for standardization within the USSR Council of Labor and Defence, Gosstandart was at first put in charge of inspecting measuring instruments used in industrial and agricultural production and later was tasked with developing, updating, and disseminating GOST standards.
Over the course of its existence, the agency was reformed a number of times, receiving a new name with each transformation: the National Committee for Standardization; the Committee for Standards, Metrology, and Measuring Instruments; the State Committee for Standards; the State Committee for Standards and Product Quality Management. The agency received its nickname, Gosstandart, in 1970.
Later years
After the dissolution of the USSR, the Russian government merged Gosstandart with Gosstandart Rossii. The current iteration of the agency in Russia is Rosstandart. In Ukraine, Gosstandart became Derzhstandart, an abbreviation for Derzhavnyy standart.
Heads
- 1925 - 1927 Valerian Kuibyshev (Chairman of the Committee for Standardization under the Council of Labor and Defense)
- 1927 Gleb Krzhizhanovsky (Chairman of the Council for Standardization under the Council of Labor and Defense)
- 1928 - 1932 Friedrich Lengnik (Chairman of the All-Union Committee for Standardization under the Council of Labor and Defense)
- 1932 - 1936 Aleksei Gastev (Chairman of the All-Union Committee for Standardization under the Council of Labor and Defense)
- 1940 - 1942 Pavel Zernov (Chairman of the All-Union Committee for Standardization under the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR)
- 1943 - 1946 Vasily Emelyanov (Chairman of the All-Union Committee for Standardization under the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR)
- 1954- 1963 Andrey Vyatkin (Chairman of the Committee of Standards, Measures and Measuring Instruments under the Council of Ministers of the USSR)
- 1963 - 1984 Vasily Boytsov (Chairman of the USSR State Committee for Standards)
- 1984 - 1989 Georgy Kolmogorov (Chairman of the USSR State Committee for Standards)
- 1989 - 1992 Valery Sychev (Chairman of the USSR State Committee for Product Quality Management and Standardization, and then of the Committee for Standardization and Metrology under the USSR Cabinet of Ministers)
References
See also
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(list)
- Agricultural Products Procurement
- Agriculture and Food
- Installation and Special Construction
- Armament
- Automobile and Agricultural Machine Building
- Aviation Industry
- Building Materials Industry
- Chemical Industry
- Chemical and Oil Machinery Building
- Cellulose and Paper Industry
- Civil Aviation
- Coal Industry
- Commerce
- Communications
- Communication Equipment Industry
- Construction
- Construction of Fuel Industry
- Construction of Heavy Industry
- Construction of Oil and Gas Industry
- Construction of Petrochemical Machinery
- Construction of Power Plants
- Construction of Road Building and Communal Machines
- Construction of Tool-Machines
- Cotton
- Culture
- Defense
- Defense Industry
- Economy
- Education
- Electrical Engineering
- Electrical Power and Electrification
- Electronics Industry
- Electrotechnical Industry
- Environmental Protection
- Foreign Affairs
- Ferrous Metallurgy
- Finance
- Fishing Industry
- Foreign Economic Relations
- Forestry
- Forestry Industry
- Fruits and Vegetables
- Gas Industry
- General Machine Building
- Geology
- Grain Products
- Health
- Housing and Architecture
- Heavy Machine Building
- Heavy and Transport Machines Construction
- Higher Education
- Industrial Construction
- Installation and Special Construction Work
- Instrument-Making, Automation and Control Systems
- Internal Affairs
- Iron and Steel
- Justice
- Light Industry
- Land Reclamation and Water Resources
- Machine Building
- Machine Building for Animal Husbandry and Fodder Products
- Machine Building for Light and Food Industry
- Machine Tool and Tool Building Industry
- Machinery for Stock Raising and Feeding
- Manufacture of Communication Media
- Meat and Dairy Industry
- Medical Industry
- Medical and Microbiologiacal Industry
- Medium Machine Building
- Merchant Marine
- Mineral Fertilizer Production
- Metallurgy
- Non-Ferrous Metallurgy
- Nuclear Power Industry
- Oil Industry
- Oil and Gas Industry
- Oil Processing and Petrochemical Industry
- Power and Electrification
- Pulp and Paper Industry
- Radio Industry
- Railways
- Rubber Industry
- Shipbuilding
- State Farms
- State Security
- Technical Cultivation
- Textile Industry
- Timber Industry
- Timber, Paper and Wood Processing Industry
- Tool and Tool Building Industry
- Internal Trade
- Tractors and Agricultural Machines
- Transport Construction
- Urban Construction
- Construction in the Eastern Regions
- Construction in the Far East and Transbaikal Regions
- Construction in the Northern and Western Regions
- Construction in the Southern Regions
- Construction in the Urals and West Siberian Regions
and commissions
- Building Materials
- Cinematography
- Construction
- Defense
- Defense Technology
- Flight Safety
- Fuel Industry
- Labour and Social Issues
- Logistics
- People's Control
- Prices
- Publishing
- Metallurgy
- State of Emergency
- Science and Technology
- Standards and Product Quality Management
- State Planning
- State Security
- Statistics
- Television and Radio
- Timber and Paper Industry
- Transport Construction
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